I-ECO enye yeendlela zokuchithwa kwezinto ezithandwayo ezenza izibini ezitshatileyo zikhulelwe umntwana kwiimeko zokungabikho komntwana. Ngenxa yokuba inkqubo ye-IVF ibambe ixesha elide kunye nexesha elidlulayo, lusetyenziselwa xa zonke ezinye iindlela zokusombulula ingxaki zenzeke.
I-ECO - izigaba zokuchumisa
Ngaphambi kokuya ngqo kwinkqubo yochumiso lwe-IVF, indoda kunye nowesifazane bahlolwa ngokubanzi. Oku kubandakanya:
- Ukuhlalutya ngokubanzi umchamo kunye negazi;
- inkcazo yesifo socansi kunye nemvelaphi ye-hormonal;
- Uviwo kwiibuko kunye ne-ultrasound of organ genital women;
- khangela ubungakanani bee-tublopian tubes ;
- kumadoda, i-spermogram iyimfuneko.
Ngokuxhomekeka kwiiparimeters ze-spermogram, ugqirha ugqiba indlela iqanda eliza kuzaliswa ngayo nge-IVF (indlela eqhelekileyo okanye ye-ICSI). Ukususela kwimvelaphi ye-hormone kunye neemeko zangaphakathi zowesifazane kuya kuxhomekeka kwisicwangciso sokuvuselela ii-ovaries, imiqathango emiselweyo.
Enyanisweni, emva kokufumanisa zonke iinguqu, iprogram yokuchumisa i-IVF yamanqanaba amaninzi isungulwe, inkqubo equlethwe ngokulandelelana kwezi zilandelayo:
- Isigaba sokuqala nesona sibalulekileyo sisishukumiso sokuvuthwa . Ngokungafani nomjikelezo wemvelo, ngaphantsi kwefuthe lezilwanyana ze-gonadotropic kwii-ovari ezininzi iintlobo zivuthwa kanye. Ininzi enkulu yamaqanda atholakala ngamanye amaxesha, amathuba okunyuka komzimba.
- Esi sigaba esilandelayo, asikho ngaphantsi kwe-IVF ukususwa kwamaqanda aqolileyo kumzimba wesetyhini. Njengomthetho, enjalo inqubo eyenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele ngendlela yokubhoboza isisu esisemaphandleni.
- Umgangatho wesilisa unempembelelo enkulu kwizenzo ezilandelayo. Ngokuxhomekeka kwiiparitha, iindlela ezimbini zokuqumba kweqanda ezitholakalayo ne-IVF zisetyenziselwa: ukuxuba i-spermatozoa ngamaqanda, okanye indlela ye-ICSI - kunye nenaliti ekhethekileyo, i-spermatozoa ifakwe ngqo kwiqanda. Ukuba ukukhulelwa kwenzekile, i-zygotes ezona ziphumeleleyo zishiywa phantsi kokuqwalaselwa kwiintsuku ezintandathu.
- Isigaba sokugqibela sokuchumisa ukutshintshwa kweembusi ezilungileyo kwi-uterine cavity. Emva koko kuza ixesha elihle kakhulu lokulindela kweziphumo.
Ukufumana ukuba ukukhulelwa kufikile okanye akunakwenzeka kwiintsuku eziyi-10-14 emva kokusungulwa. Kwaye kwangaphambi koko, umfazi ukhuthazwa ukuphumla ngokomzimba kunye nokulala ngokwesondo, unyango lokulondolozwa lubekwe.