Ukuze kuqinisekiswe iimeko ezibangelwa ukungabikho kwabantwana besifazane, kaninzi inkqubo enjengokuqulunqwa kwamathambo e-fallopian. Esi sifundo singenziwa ngeendlela eziliqela.
I-Hysterosalpingography ukujonga ubungakanani beetayiti ze-fallopian
I-Hysterosalpingography yindlela eyona ndlela yokujonga iibhabhi ze-uterine. Umgaqo wale ndlela yophicotho lwe-X-ray yezitho ezenza inkqubo yokuzala isetyhini. Injongo kukuhlola ii-tublopian tubes ze-patency, kunye nokugqiba ubungakanani kunye nesimo se-uterine. Ngale ndlela yokuphanda, into ekhethekileyo ye-X-ray ifakwe kwi-tubest cavity ngokusebenzisa iibhubhu. Ukunikezelwa kwimizobo ye-tublopian tubes kwisithombe se-X-ray, ukuma kwesigxina se-uterine kunye nama-tubes ngokwabo kunqunywe kalula.
Le ndlela yokuvavanya ubuchule bee-tublopian tubes ingenziwa kwiintsuku ezahlukeneyo kumjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, kwiingcaphephe zogqirha. Inkqubo eyenziwa kwisisu esingenalutho. Ngaphambi kokuba aqale, isigulane sinikwa i-enema yokuhlanza.
Ulandelelwano lwenkqubo yokuhlola ubunzima bee-tublopian tubes ngethuba le-hysterosalpingography lulandelayo. Ngomnxeba we-cannula encinci kunye nexesha elide, into ejoyiweyo ngqo ngokusebenzisa iibhubhu zibe kwisigxina se-uterine, ebonakalayo kuphela phantsi kwemida ye-x-ray izixhobo (i-X-ray contrast). Izalisa i-uterine, i-tublopian tubes kunye necavity ye-pelvis encinci. Umzila apho umbane uhamba khona uhlolwe ngugqirha usebenzisa i-ultrasound machine. Emva koko ifoto ithathwa ngokusebenzisa umshini we-X-ray. Le nto inomfanekiso mnyama. Le nkqubo ihambelana nentlungu encinci, ingakhathazeki yintokazi. Emva kokuphela kwayo, i-podkravlivanie encinane.
Echogasterosalpingography
Indlela yesibini yokuvavanya ubuchule beetyhubhu zesisu u-echogisterosalpingography. Le yindlela, ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ze-ultrasound. Kuqhutyelwa kuphela kwisigulana, ikakhulu kwimini yokuqala emva kokuphela komjikelezo wesini. Kulo lulandelayo. Umtya wesibeleko uzaliswe isisombululo, kunye nomthamo ongaphantsi kwama-20 ml. Ukongezelela, yonke into yenziwa ngendlela efanayo kwimeko ye hysterosalpingography, kuphela i-ultrasound apparatus isixhobo sokulawula. Ngeentlupheko zobuncwane bee-tublopian tubes okanye xa izigubhu ze-fallopian zingapheli, into ehlukileyo ayiyi kungena kwisisu esiswini, kodwa ihlala kwisinye okanye kwizibini zombini.
Ukubuyiselwa kobuchwephesha bee-tublopian tubes
Kuza kubekho, kukho iindlela ezi-4 eziphambili, ukusetyenziswa okuvumela ukuba sibuyise ubuchule beetayiti ze-fallopian. Ezi zi:
- Fertiloscopy;
- laparoscopy;
- i-hydroturbation;
- kwakhona.
Kungekude kudlulileyo, inqubo eqhelekileyo yokunyanga ukukhutshwa kwamathambo e-fallopian kwakuyi-hydroturbation. Ingundoqo yinto yokuba ibhinqa elishumi elinesibini elilandelelanayo lenze isisombululo kwisigxina se-uterine. Ngoncedo lwakhe, ngokuchanekileyo ngoncedo lwexinzelelo, babuyisela ubuchule beetayiti ze-fallopian. Le ndlela phakathi koogqirha yayibizwa ngokuba yi-purge. Ngenxa yobume obubuhlungu bale nkqubo, ezininzi iikliniki zenqaba ukuyisebenzisa.
I-Fertiloscopy isifundo samathambo kunye namalungu e-pelvic athathwe kwi-postnix yangasese. Ngokwenene, kwakhona i-laparoscopy, iqhutyelwa kuphela kwisisu.
Ukuhlaziywa kwakhona kwee-tublopian tubes yindlela eyona nto yokubuyisela ukulandelwa kwee-tublopian tubes. Isetyenziswe kunyango lwesifo kwizigaba zalo zokuqala. Ngomnxeba womshini we-X-ray, umqhubi omncinci ufakwe kwisigxina se-uterine apho i-catheter enebhaluni encinci ekugqibeleni iqhube phambili. Emva kokuba ugqirha angene emlonyeni wethubhu, baqala ukufaka i-can. Ukwandiswa ngobukhulu, kukhokelela ekubeni i-lumen ye-tube iyanda. Umqhubi uqhube phambili ngaphaya kombhobho kude kubekho ukuphulwa kwezinto ezikhoyo kwiibhulo zombele.