I-hormone evuselela i-Follic, okanye i-FSH, yinto ephilayo esebenzayo eyenziwa yi-pituitary gland. Emzimbeni kwabasetyhini, le hormone ibandakanyeka ekubunjweni nasekuhlanjeni i-oocytes, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-estrogens. Ngamanye amazwi, i-horlicone-stimulating hormone (okanye i-FSH echanekileyo) iyathintela ukubunjwa nokukhula kobugqwetha, inoxanduva lokunyuka.
Inqanaba eliqhelekileyo le-homlicular-stimulating hormone, kuxhomekeka kwisigaba esithile sokujikeleza kwimihla, ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngaloo ndlela, kwisigaba sokulandelelana esi sibalo sichaphazelekayo phakathi kwe-2.8-11.3 mU / L, ukwenzela ukuba i-ovulation iyimpawu - 5.8-21 mU / L, kunye nokuhla kwe-1.2-9 mU / L kuphawulwe kwisigaba esilandelayo .
Njengomgaqo, uhlalutyo loxinaniso lwe-FSH luthatyathwa ukusuka kwisithathu ukuya kweyesihlanu umjikelezo wesini. Ngaphambi kokunika uhlalutyo, oogqirha bancoma ukuba bangabandakanyi uxinzelelo olunzulu lomzimba, iimeko ezixinzelelekileyo, imizuzu engama-30 phambi kokuthatha izinto eziphilayo (kule ngxaki, i-serum yegazi) ngaphandle kokutshaya. Akunakwenzeka ukuqhuba uphando ngexesha lwezifo ezinzima. Ixabiso elifunyenweyo le-FSH kunye nokuthotyelwa kwayo ngokuqhelekileyo kunokuba ngummakishi oqaqambileyo wenkqubo yokuzala.
I-hormone evuselela inkoliso iphakanyisiwe
Inqanaba elongeziweyo le-hormone yokuvuselela i-follicle lingaba ngumphumo weenkqubo ezinjalo zesifo:
- ukuhluleka ukusebenza kwama-ovari;
- i-tumor tumor (inqabile);
- ii-cysts ;
- uhlobo lokutywala utywala;
- umphumo wokubonakalisa kwi-X-ray.
Izigulane eziye zandisa ingxubevange ye-hormone yokuvuselela i-follicle ingenza isikhalazo sokungabikho kokuphuma kweenyanga okanye ukuphuma kwamanye amazwe e-etiology engacacile, apho kufuneka kwenziwe uphando olunzulu kwaye, ngokuxhomekeka kokuxilongwa, linika unyango ngamachiza akhethekileyo.
Ukongezelela ukuhlalutya kwinqanaba le-hormone evuselela i-follic, kuyimfuneko ukuba uqikelele umlinganiselo we-FSH kunye ne-hormone ye-luteinizing. Esi sibonakaliso sibaluleke ngokubalulekileyo ekuhloleni imeko esebenzayo kwinkqubo yokuzala kunye nokuphambuka okusemandleni.
Umzekelo, kude kube ukuzaliswa komzimba ngokwesini, ukulinganiswa kwe- LH ne-FSH ngu-1: 1, ngexesha lokuzala, ixabiso le-LH lingadlulela kwi-FSH ngamaxesha ama-1.5-2. Ukuba umlinganiselo wee-hormone ezimbini zi-2.5 okanye ngaphezulu, ngoko umntu unokukhankanywa:
- isifo se-polycystic ovari okanye ukhathala kwabo;
- i-tumor tumor.
Olu hlobo lusetyenziswa kubasetyhini ukuya kwixesha le-climacterium. Ukuba izinga le-homlicular-stimulating hormone landa kwabasetyhini bexesha lokuyeka umyeni, le ngxaki ibhekwa njengomda wesiqhelo kwaye ayifuni unyango.
IHolmone evuselela i-Follicone
Ngokuqhelekileyo, inqanaba elinciphileyo le-hormone evuselela igazi kwi-serum yegazi liyabonakala kubasetyhini abaneempawu ezibonakalayo zokutyeba, i-polycystic ovaries kunye nokuphazamiseka kwi-hypothalamus. Ngenxa yoko, iingxaki ezilandelayo zivela:
- ukungabikho kwe-ovulation kunye nokuya esikhathini;
- ukungabikho;
- i-atrophy yeziganeko zesini zesini.
I-FSH iyancitshiswa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, emva kokuhlinzwa kunye nokuthatha amayeza athile.
I-hormone evuselela abantu kumadoda
I-hormone evuselela iifolm ekhoyo kumzimba wesilisa, apho isenzo saso sijoliswe ekukhuthazeni ukukhula kwe-vas deferens, ukwandisa umveliso we testosterone. Ngamanye amagama, kuncedisa ekuvuneni umthamo we-spermatozoa, kuthintela umnqweno wesondo. Umgangatho oqhelekileyo we-FSH kumadoda uyaqhubeka kwaye ungabakho kwi-1.37-13.58 ujusi / l. Nakuphi na ukuphambuka okuvela kumgangatho oqhelekileyo kubonisa ukuphulwa komsebenzi wokuzala.