I-uterus iyona nxalenye yesini yomzimba wesini. Itholakala kwi-pelvis encinci kwaye iqulethe umzi, umzimba, intamo kunye nezantsi kwesibindi. Intamo iya kumfazi. Ngaphakathi kukho umsele, obizwa ngokuba ngumlomo wesibeleko . Ukuvulwa kwayo kwenzeka ngexesha lokubeletha ukwenza umsele omnye wokuzalwa kunye nesisu kunye nesisu.
Umsele we-cervix uhlanganisa i-epithelium engumjikelezo, evelisa i-mucus. Kwi-mucosa yomlomo wesibeleko, iingqungquthela zifihla imfihlelo efana ne-muscus enobunzima kunye neentlone nge-alkaline reaction. Yiyo le mfihlelo kwaye umsele wesibeleko uzaliswe. Le yiyo iplagi ebizwa ngokuthi yiKristeller, ekhusela ukusuleleka entanyeni ngenxa yeproptericidal properties.
Iipathologies zomsele womlomo wesibeleko
Ngamanye amaxesha kwinqanawa yomlomo ingavelisa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezivuthayo, ezidibeneyo negama eliqhelekileyo le- cervicitis. Ukuba umtsalane wesibeletho utshabalala, i-membrane yayo ikhukhumele, kwaye ukukhutshwa kwayo kuvela kwi-incopurulent. Kwixesha elingapheliyo le nkqubo, ukugqithwa kweembumba ze-mucus-secreting kungenziwa, i-cysts yenziwe, ekhokelela ekunyuseni ngobukhulu bomlomo wesibeleko ngokwawo.
Kwakhona, malunga nemvelaphi yokuvuvukala kwexesha lomlomo wesibeleko somlomo wesibeleko, imvelaphi ye-hormonal ephukile, umdlavuza womsele wesibeleko ubonakala, eziyi-neoplasms of nature. Ekubeni kwimiqulu ye-polyps, inqubo engathandekiyo kumfazi ingasetyenziselwa, njengokwakheka ingxowa yomlomo wesibeleko (kwiimeko apho zingekho ezinye iindlela zokubaphatha ngayo), okubandakanya ukususa umlenze womlenze wesibeletho somlomo wesibeleko kunye ne-hysteroscope.
Ukuvutha, ukukhupha izisu, ukuzalwa okuphazamisayo, unyango lokukhukhula kungakhokelela kwinto efana ne-atresia okanye intsholongwane yomngcingo wesibeleko. Kwiimeko ezinjalo inkqubo yomkhonto wesigodlo isetyenziswa. Le nqubo iyenziwa ngokuzisa i-buzha - i-expander ekhethekileyo ngamacuzu ane diameter eyahlukileyo.