Le ntsholongwane, njenge- cyst ovarian , i-bladder egcwele i-fluid ephakathi kwe-ovary, ekwazi ukuhluka ngobukhulu, isakhiwo sakhe sengqondo se-cyst capsule, kunye nesimo sezinto zangaphakathi.
Ngaba ndifuna ukususa i-cyst ovarian?
Uninzi lwee-cysts alunayo ingozi yempilo kwaye luyabonakala kwaye luyekeka ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kwempawu. Ukususa i-cyst ye-ovari, oogqirha batusa ukuba, xa ikhula njalo kwaye ifinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu, ibangela intlungu. Susa i-cyst kwakhona xa kukho ukukrokra kobuhlungu benkqubo.
Izindlela zokususwa kwe-cyst ovarian
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-cyst ovarian isuswe endoscopically. Kule nto, ukubhoboza okuncinci kathathu kwenziwa kwindonga yangaphambili yesisu. Iingenelelo zale ndlela ziquka: izinga eliphantsi lokukhathaza isigulane, akukho mfuneko yokuchitha ixesha elide esibhedlele, akukho zibazi kunye neentlungu emva kokuhlinzwa, ukuphucula ngokukhawuleza.
Kulo msebenzi, i-laser ingasetyenziswa ukuba isikhungo sonyango sinezixhobo ezinjalo, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi i-electrocoagulation isetyenziswa.
Ukususwa kwe- endoscopic okanye i- laparoscopic ye-cyst ye-ovari yenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-anesthesia jikelele. Ngaphambi kokungenelela kwintsholongwane isiguli sesigulane sigcwele iigesi kwaye kuphela i-cyst isuswe ngokujoba izixhobo eziyimfuneko ngeeplctures.
Emva kokususwa kwe-cyst ye-ovari ngenqubo ye-laparoscopy, ngenxa yokunyuka okubonakalayo kunye nokuphathwa ngokuchanekileyo kwezitho zangaphakathi, kuninzi kunokwenzeka ukuphepha ukuthintela okunjalo kwindlela yokuhlinzwa njengento yokuxubha kwi-pelvis encinci, nto ebaluleke kakhulu kubafazi abakhulelweyo abacwangcisayo.
Ngamanye amaxesha usebenziso lwe-cavitary okanye i-laparotomy lufuneka ukuba ususe i-cyst ye-ovari, equka ukwenza ukukhutshwa okukhulu kwisisu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukubuyisela isiguli kuthatha ixesha elide.
Ukukhethwa kwindlela yokususwa kwe-cyst ye-ovari kuyigqirha ngugqirha ngesiseko sezinto ezithile:
- imeko yesigulane sempilo;
- uhlobo lwe-cyst kunye nobukhulu bayo;
- izixhobo zeziko lempilo apho kuza kwenziwa umsebenzi;
- umngcipheko weengxaki ezahlukeneyo.
Injongo ephambili yokungenelela ngophala:
- ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa nokuseka uhlobo lwemfundo ye-cystic;
- ingabandakanyi isifo se-oncological;
- ukususa i-cyst ovarian kunye nokuqukethwe kwayo, ukugcina izicubu ezinempilo zalesi sigaba.
Ukulungele ukususa i-cyst ye-ovari kungabandakanyi ukusela nokutya ngomhla wokuhlinzwa. Ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo yokususwa kwee-cyst ikwacetyiswa ukuba inqande ukuphuhliswa kwezifo ukusukela ixesha elithile ekubhekeni. Ngaphambi kokuba kusebenze, isigulane sinokuphinda sinikezwe i-agents ezikhethekileyo ezikhusela ukubunjwa kwegazi.
Ixesha elingasemva
Emva kokuhlinzwa kuze kufike i-anesthesia, isiguli kufuneka siphumle. Ukuba ibhinqa ivakalelwa intlungu, ngoko i-analgesics inokumiselwa yona.
Kwiintsuku ezimbini emva kokususwa kwe-cyst, akukhuthazwa ukuba uhlale emva kwesondo, okanye wenze umsebenzi ohambelana nokunyuswa kwengqalelo.
Ixesha lokubuyisela emva kokususwa kwe-cyst ngokuqhelekileyo iintsuku ezi-7-14.
Imiphumo emibi yokuhlinzwa ukuba isuse i-cyst ovarian
Imiphumo emibi, njengomthetho, ubilise phantsi kwintlungu ebuhlungu kwisisu okanye kwiigxina ezihlala iintsuku ezimbini. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokukho: ukusuleleka, ukusabela okungaqhelekanga kwi-anesthesia, ukuphuma kwegazi elininzi, i-blood clots.