Ziziphi iziganeko zezifo zesibhinqa samabhinqa?
Kwi-urethra emfutshane neyobanzi, i-pathogenic microorganms zifaka ngokukhawuleza i-bladder. Nangona kunjalo, esi sifo asisoloko sinobuchule obuphambili, ngokuchaseneyo - ezininzi iinkathazo ezingapheliyo zenkqubo ye-genitourinary system. Uninzi lwabafazi bajongana nezifo ezifana ne-cystitis, urethritis, i-pyelonephritis. Khawuqwalasele iimpawu zezi zifo zesisu kubasetyhini.
Urethritis ibonakala njani kubasetyhini?
Ngaphantsi kweliphulo kwi-gynecology, kuyisiko ukuqonda inkqubo yokuvuvukala, echaphazela ngqo i-urethra. Esi sifo sibonakala ngokubonakala kweempawu ezilandelayo:
- zibuhlungu kakhulu, ngokunyuka kwamaxesha okuhamba;
- ukubonakala kweemfihlo ezivela kwi-urethra, ebangela ukubuyiswa kwakhona okanye konke-ukubambelela kokuvula kwangaphandle;
- ukwanda kwenkxalabo ye-leukocytes ekuhlalutheni umchamo, ubukho beeprotheni.
Esi sifo, ngokusemthethweni, siqala kwimeko ye-ingress kwi-irethra ye-microorganisms, kwaye ingaba ngumphumo wokuphulwa kwemimiselo yococeko olusondeleyo. Ngesinye isihlandlo, eso sifo senziwa ngenxa yokusuleleka kwisistim ye-genitourinary kunye nokuphuma kwegazi kwi-infections engapheliyo yintsholongwane ekhoyo emzimbeni ( tonsillitis , periodontitis, njl.).
Xa i-pathogen ifunyaniswa, i-gonococcus, ureaplasma, kunye ne-chlamydia zihlala zifumaneka kwizityalo.
I-cystitis ibonakala njani kubasetyhini?
Le ngxaki, mhlawumbi, iyona nto ixhaphakileyo kuyo yonke into echaphazela i-bladder. Ngalo, i-membrane i-membrane iyatshintsha, ebangela iziphumo ezilandelayo:
- rhoqo, ngokulandelelanisa yonke imizuzu eyi-10-15 yokucocwa, ehamba kunye nentlungu enzima, ukutshisa;
- ukubonakala komchamo ngumbala obomvu;
- intlungu kwindawo ye-pubic, enokuthi ibe nesicatshulwa, esinobuqili kunye nokuqinisa ekupheleni kokucoca.
Phantse ama-80% amatyala alo hlobo lokukhubazeka ayenzeka ngenxa yokuchasene nenkqubo ye-genito-urinary ye-Escherichia coli okanye iStaphylococcus aureus. Isiseko sonyango sesi sifo se-antibacterial.
Ngokwahlukileyo kuyimfuneko ukuxelela malunga nelo hlobo lwesifo esinikeziwe, njenge-cystitis engapheliyo. Njengomthetho, yinkinga edibeneyo kwaye idlalwa ngokubanzi kwi-urrolithiasis, i-pathology ye-urethra. Iimpawu zeso sifo ziphawulwe kuphela kwisigaba sokuxhatshazwa.
Ziziphi iimpawu ze-pyelonephritis?
Ngaloo mpazamo kuqondwa inkqubo yokuvuvukala, ngqo kwi-pelal pelvis. Ngokwezibalo, malunga ne-90% yabasetyhini abaye bafumana esi sifo abaneminyaka engama-55 abanayo nayiphi na impawu.
Nangona kunjalo, i-pyelonephritis ebonakalayo ibonakalisa ngale ndlela:
- ukwanda kwipshisa lomzimba ngaphezu kwama-38 degrees;
- intlungu kwingingqi ye-lumbar;
- ukubonakala kumchamo weebhaktheriya, i-leukocytes.
Ingaba le ngxaki iphathwa njani?
Xa izibonakaliso zezifo ezifakwe apha ngasentla zibhalwe kubasetyhini, unyango kufuneka luqaliswe ngokukhawuleza. Oku kuya kuthintela ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane kulo lonke uhlobo lwe-genitourinary system.
Isiseko senkqubo yokwelapha yezifo ezininzi zesibindi sisisifo se-antibacterial, izidakamizwa ezichasayo, izidumbu ze-diuretics, i-painkillers.