Xa ilutsha lentsapho liceba umntwana, kucetyiswa ukuba uhambe kuzo zonke iintlobo zeemviwo zomtshato zomtshato. Kubandakanya-ukujonga imvelaphi ye-hormonal. Kuvela kuma-hormone ukuqala ngokukhawuleza kokukhulelwa kunye nekhosi yayo eqhelekileyo kuxhomekeke kakhulu.
Lo mzekelo uboniswe ngokukodwa kulawa mabhinqa anesigxina esingaqhelekanga sokuya esikhathini , i-hyperandrogenism, ukuba kukho ukukhulelwa ngesiphumo esiphumelelanga okanye ukuba ukukhulelwa kungabikho konyaka omnye emva kokuphila ngesondo esingakhuselekanga.
Ziziphi i-hormones ezichaphazela ukukhulelwa?
Masibhale uluhlu lweemodemoni eziphathele ukukhulelwa:
- i-hormone evuselela i-follicle;
- i-hormone yokulolonga;
- prolactin;
- estradiol;
- progesterone;
- testosterone;
- DEA-sulfate;
- dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate DGA-S (DHEA-C);
- i-thyroxine-free (FT4) kunye jikelele (T4).
Iimpembelelo zamahomoni ekukhulelwa azinakunyulwa. Ukuba ukuphucula ubuncinane omnye wabo uphazamiseka, kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ngokuqala kokukhulelwa. IiHormone xa uceba ukukhulelwa kuhlolwe kusasa ngesisu esingenalutho.
I-hormone evuselela i-Folly (FSH) inoxanduva lokukhula kobugqwetha kwi-ovary, kwakunye nokubunjwa kwe-estrogen. I-Estrogen ikhuthaza ukukhula kwe-endometrium kwisibeleko. I-hormone yeLuteinizing (LH) inoxanduva lokugqiba ukubunjwa kwe-ovum kwi-ovary kunye ne-ovulation, kwaye ivuselela ukuveliswa kweprogesterone. Yaye la ma hormone alandelwa kuqala.
Enye ihommone yi prolactin. Iyakunciphisa ukubunjwa kwe-FSH, kwaye oku kuchaphazela ngqo ukuhamba. Ukuba le hormone ayiqhelekanga, ukuvuthwa akuyi kwenzeka kwaye ukukhulelwa akunakufika.
I-Testosterone ingumntu we-hormone wesini, kodwa ngexabiso elincinane liveliswa ngabasetyhini. Yaye ukuba ukuphuhliswa kwalo kuphazamiseka, kunokukhokelela ekuphuculweni kwe-ovulation nokukhulelwa komzimba xa ukhulelwe. Iqondo le hormone lixhomekeke kwizinto zangaphandle ezifana nokutshaya, ukusela utywala, ukutshisa okukhulu, ukutya okunzulu kunye nokutya okunesondlo.
I-DEA-sulfate enye i-hormone yesilisa eveliswa kwi-adrenal gland yowesifazane ebuncinane. Xa
Inqanaba elongeziweyo le-dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate DGA-S (DHEA-C) lithetha uhlobo oluninzi lweenwele zesilisa. Ukuphambana nokuveliswa kwe-hormone kungabangelwa yi-fiznagruzkami enkulu, ukutshaya, uxinzelelo kunye njalo njalo.
Yaye i-hormone yokugqibela i-thyroxine, i -hormone ye - thyroid . Ilawula ukusetyenziswa kwemitha, ukubola, ukuhlanganiswa kwamafutha, iiprotheni, i-carbohydrate, kunye nokukhula, ukuphuhliswa nokuveliswa, ukushisa komzimba kunye nokutshintshwa kwe-oksijini emzimbeni.