Mhlawumbi, ngamnye umama ozayo ngexesha elide ucinga ukuba: "Kuthekani ukuba ndikhulelwe ngamawele?", "Yintoni enokwenzeka ukuzala amawele?"
Eli nqaku liyakunceda ukuba uqonde oko kuzalwa kwamawele kuxhomekeke kuyo, kwaye uvavanye amathuba akho okubonisa ihlabathi ngeentsana ezimbini ezithandekayo kanye.
Ukuqala, siza kucacisa ukuba amawele (amawele) abizwa ngokuba ngamawele omzalwana. Okokuthi, abo bazalwa ngenxa yokuchumisa amaqanda amabini ahlukeneyo, ngokungafani namawele afanayo, azalwayo ngenxa yesahlulo seqanda elilodwa elixutywe kwiimbusi ezihlukeneyo. Odnoyaytsevye amawele ahlala ekhangelana njengamaconsi amanzi amabini, kwaye amawele angabonakali ngaphezu kwabazalwana okanye odade abazalwe ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo.
Ziziphi izinto ezinokuthi zenze igalelo ekuzalweni kwamawele afanayo - ayikaziwa. Kodwa iimeko ezibangelwa ukuzalwa kwamawele, isayensi yanamhlanje isungulwe. Kukho izinto eziyisixhenxe eziphambili ezandisa amathuba okukhulelwa kwamawele.
- Ulungelelwaniso oluthile. Ukuba ufuna ukufumanisa ukuba kukuphi na amathuba okuba ukhulelwe kabini, okokuqala, funda umzali, indoda yakho kunye nomyeni wakho. Kukho okanye kwintsapho yakhe kukho iimeko zokuzalwa kwamawele? Ngoko, unethuba lokuba ngabazali ababini kwangoko.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwezibeleko zomlomo. Ukuba uthe wathatha izithintelo zokukhulelwa ngomlomo ubuncinane ubuncinane kweenyanga ezintandathu kwaye wakhulelwa emva kokutsala kwawo, kwenzeka ukuba ukukhulelwa kuya kuba yintlanzi. Inyaniso yokuba ama-ovari anakho ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza, oko kukuthi, emva kweyeza "ixesha lokuphumla" elide liqala ukusebenza kunye neqela elibomvu. Yingakho ngeli xesha linye i-ovulation ayikwazi ukuvuthisa iqanda elinye, kwaye ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwe-vitro fertilization (IVF). Mhlawumbi uvile amabali amnandi malunga nabafazi ababeletha ngenxa ye-IVF triplets okanye "iigesi". Oku kunokwenzeka kuba nge-IVF kwisibeleko ibhinqa lityalwe amaqanda ama-2-6, athiwa "ngendawo yokugcina". Njengomthetho, uninzi lwa maqanda aluhlali kwaye luhlala yedwa. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka ukuba amaqanda amabini okanye ngaphezulu anamaqanda ahlala kwaye aqhubeke nokuphuhlisa.
- Kudala emva kweminyaka engama-35. Njengoko sisondela kwingqungquthela (ukwehla okunxulumene nobudala kwimisebenzi yokuzala), i-ovulation iyaba yinto engavumelekanga. Okokuthi, ngomjikelezo owodwa iqanda lomfazi alikwazi ukuvuthisa konke, kodwa kwelinye (ngenxa yempendulo efanayo ye-ovarian reaction, ekhankanywe ngasentla) amaqanda amaninzi angaphinda avuthwe kanye. Akuyimfuneko ukucacisa oko kuza kwenzeka ukuba ubuncinci babini bazaliswa.
- Ixesha lokukhulelwa. Amathuba okuzala amamawele entwasahlobo aphakamileyo, ngokukhawuleza nje ngokuba usuku olukhanyayo, kwaye oku, kwandisa umsebenzi wama-hormone wesini.
- Okunye ukukhulelwa. Kuyinto enomdla ukuba ngawo onke amaxesha okuzalwa unokwenzeka ukuba amawele akhula ngokwanda. Emva kokuzalwa kwesibini, kabini, emva kokuzalwa kwesihlanu - ezintlanu. Kwaye ukuba sele unamawele, wandisa amathuba akho ngamanye amabini.
- Amandla. Kakade, inzululwazi ayayayazi nayiphi na imveliso ethile,
ukwandisa amathuba okukhulelwa ngamawele. Kodwa akungabazeki into enye: ukungondleki kunye nokutya okuqinileyo kuya kukunciphisa eli thuba.
Ukuba usanda kukhulelwa kwaye unomdla kwinto enokwenzeka ngayo yokuzalwa kwamawele, ke ngokuqinisekileyo uyazibuza, kwaye ziziphi iimpawu zokuzalwa kwamawele? Ngokuphathelele iimvakalelo zakho ezizithobayo, ngokungathanga ngqo, ubukho bokuba nokukhulelwa okubanzi kunokubonakalisa ukwanda kwe-toxicosis, ubuthathaka, ukufumana isisindo somzimba ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa enyanisweni, akudingeki ukuba wazi nayiphi na impawu ekhethekileyo, ngenxa yokuba u-gynecologist wakho uviwo oluqala kwiiveki yesi-6 lokukhulelwa uya kukwazi ukucinga ukuba kukho ukukhulelwa okubanzi. Kwaye ukuqala kokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kunganika impendulo ngqo kumbuzo malunga nenani leziqhamo.