Uhlalutyo lwe-Spermogram lwe-ejaculate (isisu). Le yodwa isifundo ukuhlola ukuzala kwabantu. Ukongeza, i-spermogram ibonisa ubukho okanye ukungabikho kweengxaki kwizitho zeplavic. Kule nqaku siza kucacisa indlela yokuchaza ngayo i-spermogram.
Yintoni ebonisa ngayo i-spermogram?
Ngoko, unezandla zakho ifomu kunye neziphumo zohlalutyo lwe-spermogram. Ukuba uziva kakuhle, khokela indlela yokuphila enempilo, kunye nokuba uwedlule i-ejaculate ukuhlalutya kunye nokugcina yonke imfuno, ngoko unelungelo lokulindela umphumo omhle we-spermogram. Izikhombisi ze-spermogram ngokuqhelekileyo zilandelayo:
| Isalathisi | Norm |
| Ixesha lokutywala | 10-60 imizuzu |
| Ububanzi | 2.0-6.0 ml |
| I-index ye-hydrogen (pH) | 7.2-8.0 |
| Umbala | imhlophe emhlophe, iluhlaza, iluhlaza |
| Inombolo yesidoda ejaculate | 40-500 yezigidi |
| Leukocytes | akukho ngaphezu kwe-1 yezigidi / ml |
| Erythrocytes | Hayi |
| Slime | engekhoyo |
| Ukugxininiswa (inani lomdlwane kwi-1 ml) | 20-120 izigidi / ml |
| Ukuhamba ngokusebenzayo (icandelo A) | ngaphezu kwama-25% |
| Ubutyebi (udidi B) A + B | ngaphezu kwama-50% |
| Ukuhamba ngokulula (udidi C) | ngaphantsi kwama-50% |
| I-Fixed (IsiGaba D) | ezingaphezulu kwama-6-10% |
| Ulungelelwano lwe-morphology | ngaphezu kwama-50% |
| Agglutination | Hayi |
| Uvavanyo lwe-MAR | ngaphantsi kwama-50% |
Ukucacisa uhlalutyo lwe-spermogram ngokuqhelekileyo lwenziwa ngu-andrologist. Nangona kunjalo, amadoda amaninzi angathanda ukwazi indlela yokufunda i-spermogram ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kokulinda uncedo lweengcali. Makhe sibone ukuba uhlalutyo lwe-spermogram lubonisa ntoni.
Umthamo we-ejaculate udla ngo-3-5 ml. Ukuncipha kwesi sixalathisi kubonisa umsebenzi onganeleyo we-prostate gland kunye nezinye iigonads. Isola kuyo yonke into, njengommiselo, umxholo ophantsi we-hormone yesini egazini. Ngokuthe xaxa umthamo wesininzi udibene ne-prostatitis ne-vesiculitis.
Ixesha lokunyuka kwesidoda kufikelela kwiyure eli-1. Ukunyuka kweli xesha kungabangela ukubola okungapheliyo okanye i-vesiculitis. Ukunyuka kwexesha lokunciphisa kakhulu kunciphisa amathuba okukhulelwa.
Umbala wesilisa kwimiqhele ingaba mhlophe, imhlophe okanye iluhlaza. I-Ejaculate ye-hue ebomvu okanye emdaka ibonisa ukulimala okungenzeka kwimizimba yesini, ubungqina be-prostatitis, i-vesicles engapheliyo.
Isalathisi se-hydrogen (pH) si-7.2-7.8, oko kukuthi, isidoda sinendawo yendalo ye-alkaline. Ukuphambuka kungadibana neprotatitis okanye vesiculitis.
Inani le-spermatozoa kufuneka libe ubuncinane ezingama-20 ezigidi kwi-1 ml yesidoda kunye ubuncinane ubuninzi bezigidi ezingama-60 kwi-volume ye-ejaculate. Uxinzelelo oluphantsi lwe-spermatozoa (oligozoospermia) lubonisa iingxaki kumathambo.
Ukuhamba kwe-spermatozoa ngenye yezona zibonakaliso ezibalulekileyo ze-spermogram. Ngokuhambelana nokuhamba kwabo, i-spermatozoa yahlula ngamaqela alandelayo:
- iqela A - ngokukhawuleza, hamba ngqo;
- iqela B - liye, lihambe ngqo;
- iqela C - lihamba, lihamba ukusuka kwicala ukuya kwicala okanye isangqa;
- iqela D lihleli.
I-Spermatozoa yeqela A kufuneka ibe ngama-25%, kunye ne-spermatozoa yamaqela A kunye no-B - ngaphezu kwama-50%. Ukunciphisa i-sperm motility (astenozoospermia) kungabangela izifo zeentlobano zesini, isetyhi kunye neethambo zamathambo.
I-morphology ye-spermatozoa ibonisa ipesenti ye-spermatozoa eqhelekileyo (kufuneka ibe ngaphezu kwe-20%), ekwazi ukuchumisa. Inombolo encinci yeendlela eziqhelekileyo ze-spermatozoa (i-teratozoospermia) inokubangelwa umonakalo onobungozi kunye nomonakalo emzimbeni, kunye nezifo ezivuthayo.
Ugglutination, okanye gluing spermatozoa phakathi kwabo , ngokuqhelekileyo engekho. Ukubonakala kobuthakathaka kubonisa ukuphulwa kwe-immune system, kunye neenkqubo ezinokukhuphaza ezingapheliyo.
I-leukocytes ingaba khona kwi-ejaculate, kodwa ingabi ngaphezu kwe-1 yezigidi / ml. Ukugqithisa kwesi sibonakaliso kukubonakalisa ukuvuvukala kwimizimba yeplavic.
I-Erythrocytes kwisidoda akufanele ibe khona. Ukubonakala kwazo kukubonakalisa ukuphazamiseka, izilonda zamalungu omzimba, isifo esingapheliyo se-prostatitis okanye vesiculitis.
I-Slime kwi-semen ayifanele ibe khona. Inani elikhulu le-mucus libhekisela kwinkqubo yokuvuvukala.
Uvavanyo lwe-MAR, okanye ukufunyanwa kwamagumbi antispermal (ASA, okanye i-ACAT) , kwenziwa ngoluhlalutyo olwandisiweyo lwe-spermogram. Ezi zinqamleza ezinokuthi i-spermatozoa inokuveliswa kokubili kwindoda kunye nomzimba wesetyhini, obangela ukungabikho.
Imiphumo emibi isifo se-spermogrammy - yintoni oyenzayo?
Okokuqala, ungakhathazeki: zonke izikhombisi zitshintsha ngexesha. Kwaye kukho ithuba lokuphucula iziphumo. Yingakho i-spermogram kufuneka ithathwe ubuncinane ngamaxesha amabini kunye neveki ezimbini.