I-Spermogram: iifom

Ukufumanisa isizathu sokungabikho kwindoda kumntu, isifundo senziwa, ngexesha apho i- spermogram eyenziwa, evumela ukuhlukanisa iintlobo zesifo se-spermatozoa. Ubukho kwi-ejaculate yenani elikhulu le-spermatozoa elinokukhubazeka kwe-morphology kuthiwa i-teratozoospermia. Ukufundwa kwezi ntsholongwane zentsholongwane kwenzeka kuphela phantsi kwe-microscope emva kokungafihli, ukwenzela ukuphunyezwa kwazo iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo ze-spermogram ezisetyenzisiweyo.

Ziziphi iintlobo zesifo se-sperm?

Ezi zilandelayo zendlela ezingavamile ze-spermatozoon zichongiwe:

• ukukhubazeka kwentloko ;
• pathology yomlomo wesibeleko;
• ukukhubazeka komsila.

Kwindlela yokuqala yokukhubazeka, ngokuqhelekileyo inkulu, inqabileyo inwele enkulu yesisu ibonakala. Oku kwaphulwa kuthiwa yi-macrocephaly. Kukho nokuba ne-spermatozoa kunye nobukhulu bentloko encinci - i-microcephaly. Isizathu sokubonakala kwe-pathology yenhloko yesilisa sinokuba yimpembelelo, i-genetic predisposition, kunye neengxaki ze-hormonal. Ukongezelela, ngokuqhelekileyo le ntsholongwane yenzeke emva kokusuleleka kwintsholongwane, ekhokelela ekuphuhliseni ukutshaya kwamathambo.

Ngokwe-pathology kwintsimi yomlomo wesibeleko, ukuhamba ngokungaqhelekanga kweflagella kubonwa, i-angle ihlala ingaphantsi kwezi-180 degrees. Ngokukhubazeka emsila, ngokuqhelekileyo iifom ezifana nokunciphisa, ukuphulwa kweflagellum, ukuphindwa kabini, njl njl.

Ekubeni kwimizimba yamathambo amaninzi, kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ze-spermatozoon, bathetha ngokuphuhliswa kwe-polyanomal spermatozoa.

Ziziphi iiparitha ze-spermatozoa?

Xa uqhuba i-spermogram, ukuze uhlolisise amadoda agule, amaninzi amaparitha athatyathwa.

1. Ixesha lokunyuka kwe-ejaculate. I-Sperm kwangoko emva kokukhululwa kwayo ayikho inkunkuma. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha imizuzu eyi-10 ukuya kweyesi-60. Ngenxa yokwanda kweli xesha, okanye ukuphela kokungabikho kokuhlengahlengiswa, kuthiwa kukho ukuphulwa komsebenzi weprotrate gland. Nangona kunjalo, ubudlelwane phakathi kwale parameter kunye nobukho bokungabikho kwindoda kumntu alubonakalwanga kwangoku.
2. Umqulu wesidoda. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le parameter ngu 3-4 ml. Umthamo we-ejaculate udlala indima enkulu kwinkqubo yokuchumisa, i-tk. ngokwayo i-seminal fluid, akukho nto ngaphandle kweeseli ezingaqhelekanga kumzimba wesibhakabhaka, ukubonakala okukhokelela ekukhutshweni kwe-immune system.
3. Inani le-spermatozoa kwisidoda. Xa uqhuba naluphi na uhlobo lwe-spermogram, le pharamitha ibaluleke kakhulu. Uxinzelelo lwe-spermatozoa kwi-ejaculate kufuneka libe yi-60-120 yezigidi kwi-1 ml.
4. Isibongo somoya. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-spermogram ibonisa i-60-70% yokusebenza kwaye ifike kwi-10-15% ye-spermatozoa engasebenzi. Inani lezinto ezizimeleyo aqhelekanga lidlula 10-15%. Kwi-pathology eli nani liyakhula ngokukhawuleza. Olu hlobo lentsholongwane lugcinwa kulawo madoda asebenzayo enxulumene nomkhuhlane omkhulu, umzekelo, umpheki, umgcini wokuhlambela, njl njl.

Unokwenziwa njani unyango?

I-Spermogram yindlela yokwenza uphando ngokufanelekileyo. Kukuncedwa yi-spermogram ukuba ubukho beentlobo zesifo se-spermatozoa bubonakala kwaye unyango lubekwe.

Inkqubo yonke yokwelapha ijoliswe ekunciphiseni inani leempazamo kwi-sperm kunye nokwandisa inani le-spermatozoa yeselula. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, yodwa indlela yokusombulula le ngxaki yi-IVF, ngaphambi kokuba yintoni ehamba phambili, kwaye kungabikho kwemiphumo ye-spermatozoa, ekhethwe kwindoda eqokelelwe kumntu.

Ukufumana ukufika kwexesha lokugula kunye nokunyangwa kwesi sifo, umntu ngamnye ngenjongo yokukhusela kufuneka ahlolwe kwaye enze i-spermogram.