Ngeli xesha, ezininzi izibini zijongene noxilongo olubi njengobuncwane. Kwaye, kubonakala ngathi, ukubonakala komntwana kwihlabathi liphupha elixabisekileyo. Izibini ezininzi zithatha isinqumo sokwenza inkqubo ye- vitro fertilization .
Yintoni i-ECO?
Inkqubo ye-IVF incedisa ubuchwepheshe bokuzala. Inkathazo yale nkqubo kukuba ukuba amathuba okuphuhlisa ukukhulelwa kwisilingo sokuqala kuphela malunga nama-40%. Ngoko ke, inani lemizamo linokuba ngu-2 no-3, oludla ngokuchaphazela i-psyche yowesifazane. Ukuba zonke izinto zenzeke ngempumelelo, kwaye amaqanda amaninzi ahlanjululweyo ayenzile ingcambu, umbuzo uphakama: ingaba umfazi ufuna ukukhupha yonke imibusi ekhoyo?
Ngokuqhelekileyo kuyimfuneko ukujongana nenkqubo yokukhipha isisu kweemibusi ezithile. Ngenxa yokuba ukuqala kokukhulelwa okubanzi kunokukhokelela kwiinkathazo ezininzi, ezifana nokuzalwa kwangaphambi kokuzalwa, ukuzala, ukuzalwa okuphantsi, ukusweleka kwezingane kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokubeleka komzimba (ubungozi be-cerebral palsy).
Ukulungiselela
Imiba ephambili ebhekene nezibini ngokulungiselela i-IVF yiyo:
- zeziphi iimpepha ezifunekayo zokurekhoda i-IVF;
- zeziphi iimvavanyo ezenziwa ngaphambi kwe-IVF.
Njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla, akusoloko emva kokuba le nkqubo ikhulelwe. Ukuqhuba inkqubo ye-IVF yamahhala, umfazi kufuneka anikezelwe:
- iikopi zeepassports zomtshato (iminyaka yobufazi ivela kwiminyaka engama-22 ukuya kwe-38);
- isatifiketi esichazela ukuba ngaba isifo sengqondo kunye neengcali kwi-narcology ayinayo irekhodi;
- isitifiketi esivela kumgqirha;
- ikopi yesatifiketi somtshato;
- uxwebhu oluqinisekisa ukungabikho kwabantwana abaqhelekileyo;
- isicelo sesibonelelo;
- isatifikethi esisuka kwiziko lezonyango zonyango (uhlalutyo, icatshulwa kwimbali yezonyango);
- isatifiketi yengeniso yentsapho.
Ngaphambi kokuba ibhinqa iqhube i-IVF, ihamba nale ndlela ilandelayo:
- I-Ultrasound ye-uterus kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza ;
- ukugqiba ukuhlola i-STIs;
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngamahomoni;
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi nge-cytomegalovirus, i-herpes virus, i-chlamydia, i-rubella;
- colposcopy;
- igazi kwiqela kunye neR Rh factor, anti-erythrocyte antibodies;
- I-ultrasound ye-thyroid kunye neengcambu zamathambo.
Ngaphambi kokuba ibhinqa liqhubele i-IVF, lifumana uqeqesho olukhethekileyo, apho indima ebaluleke kakhulu idlalwe yenkxaso yengqondo evela kwizihlobo kunye nabantu abasondeleyo, kuba kungenzeka ukuba ukukhulelwa akuyi kubakho okokuqala. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukukhokela indlela yokuphila enempilo, udle ngokufanelekileyo, ngaphandle kokubhema notywala nangaluphi na uhlobo, ugweme i-hypothermia nokugqithisa xa kunokwenzeka.
Izigaba ze-IVF
Abasetyhini abaninzi, ngokokuqala ngqa besiva isicatshulwa esithi "ECO", cela umbuzo omnye: "Kuthetha ukuthini oku kwaye kwenzeka ntoni na?". Inkqubo ye-IVF, njengazo naziphi na izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi, ziqhutyelwa kwizigaba eziliqela ezilandelelanayo:
- Ukukhuthazwa "kokugqithisa" ngamachiza e-hormone. Injongo kukulungiselela i-endometrium yokufakelwa kwimbungu kwaye ayifumane enye kuphela kodwa amaqanda amaninzi afanelekileyo okuchumisa.
- Ukugqitywa kwee-ovari, ukwenzela ukukhipha ipollicle evuthiweyo.
Le nqubo iqhutyelwa ngebhinqa phantsi kolawulo lwe-ultrasound. Amaqanda afunyenweyo afakwa kwi-medium medium. - Amaqanda kunye nesidoda zifakwe kwiphubhu yokuvavanya, apho le mbono ekulindelwe ixesha elide iqhubeka khona. Ngokuqhelekileyo iintsuku ze-vitro zifikelela kwiintsuku ezingama-5, emva kokukhethwa ngokucophelela zilungele ukufakelwa kwisisu.
- Ukutshintshwa kweembrusi. Le nkqubo ayibuhlungu. Ngoxa uncedwa yincinter elincinci, ama-embryo afakwa kwisigxina se-uterine.
- Ukuxilonga ngokukhulelwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo zenze iiveki ezimbini emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwembungu.