Indlebe yomntu iyilungu eliyinkimbinkimbi apho kubonwa khona isandi, kunye nokugcina umlinganiselo womzimba kwindawo. Ikwahlula zibe ngamacandelo amathathu: indlebe yangaphandle, ephakathi nangaphakathi. Ukuphazamiseka kwendlebe kubantu abadala banempawu ezahlukileyo kunye neenkqubo zonyango kwaye ziqwalaselwa ngokuqwalasela indawo yazo. Izimbangela eziphambili zezifo zeendlebe zingabizwa ngokuthi: ukungena kwintsholongwane, ukuxhwaleka, ukuxhomekeka kwezinto eziyingozi, izifo zezinye izitho. Cinga ngezifo eziphambili zenkqubo yokuva, indlela ababonisa ngayo kwaye baphathwa ngayo.
I-Ear Otitis
Le ngenye yezinto eziqhelekileyo zentsholongwane, eyona nkqubo yokuvuvukala, eyayihlala kwenye yamasebe endlebe. Ukuvutha kwendlebe yangaphandle kudla ngokuba ngumlotha okanye i-carbuncle kwinqwelwano lwangaphandle lokuphicothwa ngeempawu ezilandelayo:
- ubomvu nokukhukhuma kwendlebe yangaphandle;
- intlungu kwindlebe, ukwanda ngexinzelelo, kunye nokuvula umlomo;
- ukwanda kwimizila ye-lymph back-back;
- ukubetha kwi-canal yomlomo;
- ukuvakala kwengxolo, ubunzima beendlebe.
Ukuvuvukala kweendlebe eziphakathi kukubonakaliswa ngolu hlobo:
- intlungu kwindlebe yokwehluka kwamandla, ukuqinisa xa ucinezelwe kwinkqubo ye-mastoid;
- ukukhubazeka kokuva;
- ukuvalelwa kwe-transfusion of fluid ngaphakathi kwendlebe;
- amanzi okanye i-purulent discharge evela endlebeni;
- umkhuhlane.
Inkqubo yokuvutha kwindlebe yangaphakathi (labyrinthitis) ibonakaliswe yimpawu:
- ukuhlaselwa kwesidlova, kubangela ukucabangela okukhulu nokuhlanza;
- ukungalingani;
- ukukhubazeka kokuva;
- ingxolo ezindlebeni;
- umkhuhlane.
Unyango lwe-otitis kunye nemvelaphi yabo yintsholongwane kubandakanya ukuthatha i-antibiotiki, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, izidakamizwa zendawo ezichasayo, izidakamizwa ze-vasoconstrictive, i-antihistamines, imithi yonyango imiselwe. Maxa wambi i-otitis idinga ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo.
Cork Cork
Iplagi yesulfure yimeko yesifo esithile apho umgca wokuhlola owangaphandle osondele kwimbumba ye-tympanic igxinwe ngokuqokelela kwe-earwax ehlanganisiweyo, obangela ukubonakaliswa okulandelayo:
- ukukhubazeka kokuva;
- ukuvakala kwengxolo, ukukhala, ukuhlawula indlebe;
- intlungu entle;
- intloko;
- ukungcola.
Ukususwa kweeplagi kwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kweendlela (ukuhlamba, ukufunyanwa, ukugujwa), okanye ukuchithwa nokusetyenziswa kwamachiza akhethekileyo.
I-otorhinolaryngology ye-otosclerosis
I-Otosclerosis ivela ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa kwaye kaninzi ichaphazela abafazi, ingakumbi ngexesha lokuhlelwa kabusha kwe-hormonal. Ngesi sifo kwindlebe ephakathi, i-foci ye-sclerosis yenziwe, ephazamisa ukuhanjiswa kweentshukumo ezivakalayo. Iimpawu eziphambili zesifo:
- ukulahleka kokuva kweendlebe kwelinye, emva koko kwelinye indlebe;
- ingxolo ezindlebeni;
- ukungcola;
- intlungu yesikhashana, umvakalelo we-raspiraniya ezindlebeni.
Ukusebenza, ukwenzela unyango lwe-otosclerosis, iindlela zokusetyenziswa zisetyenziswa. i-conservative ayisebenzisekanga.
Sifo sikaMénière
Isi sifo esingabonakaliyo sichaphazela indlebe yangaphakathi kwaye sinxulumene nokunyuka kwindleko ye-endolymph kwisigxina sayo, esinokubangelwa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezithathelwanayo emzimbeni, izifo zentlungu, intloko, ukulimala indlebe, njl njl.
- Ukuhlaselwa ngokukhawuleza kokungcola ngesisulu, ukuhlanza;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemilinganiselo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kweminyango;
- ukukhala, i-tinnit;
- ukukhubazeka kokuva;
- zanda.
Ukunyangwa kwesifo sikaMénière kugxininiswe kakhulu kwaye kuhloswe ukuba kubanjwe kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhatshazwa, ukunciphisa ubukhulu bokuba kwenzeka, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuyeka ukunyuka kwe-pathology namhlanje.
I-Neuritis yentsholongwane yokuhlola
Umonakalo wemigudu ungabangelwa yimibandela emininzi, kunye nezinguqu ezingenakwenzeka ezingathintekiyo ezichaphazela ezahlukeneyo
- Ukulahlekelwa kweentengo zokuvalelwa ngokubhekiselele ekuboneni izandi eziphakamileyo;
- ingxolo, ukugquma ezindlebeni;
- ukungcola;
- intlungu e-paroxysmal ezindlebeni.
Utyando lonyulwa ngokuxhomekeka kwiimeko zokubangela. Ukuba kukho ukuphazamiseka okukhulu okanye ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe, umbuzo wokunyamekelwa kwenyameko uqwalaselwa.