I-Atresia, okanye njengoko kubizwa nangoku, ukunyanzeliswa kobugqwetha kuyinkqubo yokunciphisa ubuqili. Kule meko, i-follicle ephezulu ikhula kuqala, kodwa ke iyeka ukuphuhlisa nokunciphisa ubukhulu. Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo ye-ovulation ayikho, kwaye i-follicles iguqulwa ibe ngama-cyst follicular. Ngoko ke, i-atresia ye-follicle ye-ovari ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-cystic.
I-Atresia yale follic ibonwa ngu:
- ukungabikho kwindawo yamahhala yomlambo wamahhala;
- ukwehla kwipolisi engapheliyo;
- ukunciphisa izinga leprogesterone;
- ukungabikho komzimba ophuzi .
Iimpawu ze-follicular atresia
I-Atresia yee-follicle ibonakaliswe yi- amenorrhoea ende, ukuphuma kwegazi kukukhumbuza ukuya esikhathini (2-3 amaxesha ngonyaka). Ngaloo ntsholongwane, ibhinqa libhekene nokungabikho komntwana.
Iimbangela ze-follicular atresia
I-atresia ye-physics ye-follicle iyenzeka ngexesha lomjikelezo wesisu: i-ovaries engaphezu kwama-300,000 azalelwa kwintombazana ezalwe ngamathambo, kuphela ngama-350-400.
Ukususela ekuqaleni kobuntwaba, ukuphuculwa ngokukhawuleza kwesinye sezinto eziphosakeleyo kukuphazamisa ukuphuhliswa kweminye, kwaye baya kuba yincithakalo, oko kukuthi, bafumana i-atrezia.
I-atresia yamathambo ibonakala ngenxa yokunciphisa ukuveliswa kwe-homlicle-stimulating hormone kunye ne-lyutropin. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ulandelelwano alufikeleli ukuvuthwa okupheleleyo. Ngenxa yoko, umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini uyaqhekeka, kukho i-amenorrhea, i-uterine ephazamisayo yokuphuma kwamanzi, i-polycystic ovarian degeneration kunye nokungaphumeleli.
Unyango lwe-follicular atresia
Ulwaphulo lwe-follicular atresia kukufezekisa le mi sebenzi elandelayo:
- ukuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi;
- ngokuqhelekileyo kwimijikelezo yexesha lokuya esikhathini.
Ukunyanga i-pathology enjalo, indlela edibeneyo isetyenziselwa ukuquka unyango lwe-hormonal, uphawu kunye ne-physiotherapeutic.
I-hormonal therapy isekelwe kwisingeniso kumzimba wesetyhini wokukhulula i-hormone, ekhuthaza ukuveliswa kwe-gonadotropins. Ukongezelela, ingqwalasela ebalulekileyo ihlawulwa kummiselo welo suku kunye nokutya komfazi, ekubeni ukuphumla okupheleleyo kunye namavithamini kunye neemaminerali ezenziwe ngamavithamini kunye neemaminerali, kunye neendlela zokubuyisela, zibaluleke kakhulu. Ibhinqa kufuneka lizame ukungasebenzi ngokweqile, kuthathe amanyathelo afikelelekileyo ukuphatha izifo eziqhelekileyo, ukuphazamiseka kwemizimba, ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine, ukulwa nokudakumba.