Ngokwemvelo yendalo yinto yokujonga okwethutyana kwe-endocrine gland emzimbeni womfazi. Kuvela kwiiyunithi emva kokuba inkqubo yokuchumisa (i-ovulation) iphelile. Imisebenzi ephambili yomzimba ophuzi kwi-ovary yangasekhohlo yimveliso yeprogesterone kunye ne-estrogen. Igama layo libangelwa ngumbala ophuzi wezinto ezithiniweyo zeeseli ezinqamlezayo ezenza ngqo.
Umzimba ophuzi ubonakala nini?
Ixesha lokubonakala kwalo liwela kuloo nqanaba lomjikelezo wesisu, apho iqanda elivuthiweyo lishiya ulandelelwano, ngamanye amagama - i-ovulation ivela. I-hormone efihliwe ngumzimba ophuzi - i-progesterone iyadingeka ukunciphisa umsebenzi we-muscular we-uterus, ukuze ulondoloze umntwana ozayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukukhulelwa kungenziwanga, ke ngaphantsi kweempembelelo zengqondo, inkqubo ye-endocrine kunye nomzimba ophuzi ngokukodwa, uyeke ukukhulula i-progesterone. Isiphumo sisinyanzelo esisebenzayo sesibeleko kunye nokuqala kwenyanga. IHCG yeH hormone eyenzekayo xa kukhulelwa, kubangela ukukhula ngokukhawuleza komzimba ophuzi kwaye kuyinyanzela ukukhupha i-progesterone kwisixa esikhulu nakakhulu.
Umzimba ophuzi uhlala ixesha elingakanani?
Konke kuxhomekeke kwizizathu ezibangele ukuvela kwayo. Ukubonakala phambi komzimba ophuzi wenyanga, njengomthetho, akukho zingaphi iintsuku ezilishumi elinesibhozo. Ngeli xesha, lidlula amanqanaba amaninzi okuphuhliswa, afana:
- Usuku lwama-7-8 ovulation: ukukhululeka kweprogesterone egazini;
- Umhla we-12-14: isigaba somzimba ophuzi siyabonwa, ngenxa yokuba iseli zawo zitshintshela kwizicubu ezidibeneyo, ukuveliswa kwama-hormone kuphelile, iinyanga zonke ziza;
- Umhla wama-45: kwi-ovary kukho kuphela utyu obumhlophe, oza kutshabalalisa ngaphandle kokulandelwa.
Kuza kube nini iqela lomzimba ophuzi ekugqibeleni?
Ukuba iqanda lalitsalwa kwaye ungathetha ngesigaba sokuqala sokukhulelwa, ke inkcazo yokuba ubuninzi bomzimba obomvu buya kubonakala buhluke njani. Kufuneka ukuba sele kuthiwa ngumzimba ophuzi wokukhulelwa. Kwiiveki zokuqala zokukhulelwa, kufinyelela ekuphakameni kwayo. Ubungakanani bomzimba ophuzi emva kokuvuthwa, ngenxa yesiphumo sokuza kufakelwa, kunokufikelela kwi-2 cm ububanzi. Iingcali zivumela ukuguqulwa kwimiyinge yayo ukusuka kuma-30 kuya kwe-10 emithamitha. Ukuba kwatsho kwiseshoni elandelayo ye-ultrasound ukuba umzimba wakho ophuzi ngu-16 mm, ungakhathazeki, ongaphantsi kwemigangatho. Ngoko okwangoku i-hormone evelisa ngayo, kwaye akukho zizathu zokukhathazeka.
Umzimba ophuzi uphela nini?
Ngaphandle kwepentecenta epheleleyo, umzimba ophuzi emva kokugquma kwanyamalala malunga neveki ezimbalwa emva kokuchumisa. Imisebenzi yayo yokukhululwa kweprogesterone ngokupheleleyo, ukuxhuma umama kunye nomntwana, i-placenta.
Imeko xa umzimba ophuzi unyamalala ngaphandle kokuqala ukwenza imisebenzi yayo, okanye ungabonakali nhlobo, uthathwa njenge-pathology in gynecology kwaye idinga unyango lwexesha elide ngamalungiselelo e-hormonal. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho into efana nokuqhubeka komzimba ophuzi. Ngenxa yolu phazamiseko emsebenzini womzimba wesetyhini, umzimba ophuzi uvelisa iprogesterone ixesha elide, ngaphandle kokungena kwisigaba se-atrophy. Imiphumo yale ngozi ilandelayo:
- ukuhla kwehla kwinqanaba lehomoni;
- ithoni yokunciphisa isisu;
- ukulahlwa kocingo lwe-uterine;
- ukuphuma kwegazi kunye nexesha elide, ezinokubangela ukuba i-amenorrhea, njl
Isizathu sokuba kubonakale ukunyamezela kunokuthi, umzekelo, i-cyst ye-ovary ekhohlo kunye nomzimba ophuzi, okanye ezinye iipoplasms ezisebenzayo kwelinye okanye zombini ama-ovari.