Ngethuba lokusasa kwentwasahlobo, lixesha elivuthayo labalimi kunye nabahlali behlobo: kufuneka siqoke irayak kwaye sisebenzise umhlaba ngaphambi kokutyala, kwaye lo ngumsebenzi onzima kakhulu. Ukuququzelela lo msebenzi wonyaka unzima kuya kunceda umlimi wase-garden, onendidi ezahlukileyo.
Kule nqaku siya kuqhelana neentlobo eziphambili zomlimi, olungiselelwe ukusebenza kweli lizwe nangomyezo.
Umlimi wesandla sisixhobo sokusilalisa nokukhupha umhlaba, kunye nokususwa kwokhula kunyekanye.
Umlimi we Rotary
Umlimi onjalo usetyenziselwa ukukhulula umhlaba, ukutshabalalisa ukhula kunye nokuxuba umquba kunye nomhlaba. Iqukethe ibhokisi elinomkhonto ohambayo wokusika ukhula, i-rotary hoe (ezi zi-diski ezine ezijikelezayo) kunye nokusika.
Umlimi wesandla
Eyathandwa kakhulu ekulwa nokhula ngumlimi onguchwepheshe wenkwenkwezi, ubizwa ngokuba yi-rotary okanye i-disk, njengoko kusekelwe kwiidisk, ezenziwe ngendlela ye-asterisk, exhunyiwe kunye. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukulungelelanisa umlimi onjalo, ukwakhiwa kwalo kuzaliswa ngumphathi omde kunye neevili.
Ukumisela ukunyusa le ndlela, ngokwaneleyo ukubabamba ngomgudu omncinci embhedeni, ngoko imirhumo eqhoshayo yeenkwenkwezi iya kugawula iingcambu zokhula kwaye ikhulule umhlaba. Umlimi onjalo ulungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezilukhuni zokufikelela kwiindawo ezisemagadini (ezungeze iintsikelelo, kwi-spacing row). Ubanzi beemibhede zokhula kuxhomekeke kwinani leediski ze-stellar, ngaphezulu kwazo, ngokubanzi.
Umlimi-umlimi-mphuzu wokuqhaqhazela isithwathwa
Lo ngumlimi onobumba womgaqo-nkqubo wokusebenza, owenziwe ngesimo sezinyathelo eziphambili ezijikelezayo ezijoliswe kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukusebenza ne-Tornado model ilula kakhulu:
- uyibeke phantsi;
- ukuguqula umlimi kumhlaba ngama-degrees angama-60;
- guqula iwashi;
- Yiphakamise, ngelixa ukhulula umhlaba kwaye udonsa iingcambu ngaphandle komhlaba.
Xa usebenzisa ulwahlulo olunjalo, ukukhutshwa komhlaba kufikelela kuma-20 cm, ngaphandle kokulimaza izityalo.
Nangona umhlalaphantsi angasebenzisa lo mlimi, kuba ayifuni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla amakhulu, ngenxa yendlela yokwakhiwa kwayo engaqhelekanga, umthwalo usasazwa ngokufanayo kuzo zonke izihlunu zomzimba.
Umlimi-mini ogcinwe ngesandla
Iimodeli eziluhlu lwabalimi zifumaneka ngobukhulu obucuthayo, ngoko kuthiwa zibizwa ngokuba yi-mini-cultivators, zisetyenziswe kwiindawo apho kukho indawo encinci kwaye kungenakwenzeka ukusebenzisana nomlimi wesandla oqhelekileyo. Umzekelo, usebenzisa i-Tornado mini mini-cultivator, unga:
- sebenza kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo;
- ukukhulula umhlaba ngeenxa zonke ezihlambulukileyo (amajikijolo, iintyatyambo, njl);
- Ngokukhawuleza kwaye ususe ukhula ngokukhawuleza;
- ukwenza izimbobo zokutshala iibhubhu, iintyatyambo okanye izityalo;
- ukuhlakulela umhlaba ngokusondeleyo kwiitraki zemithi kunye nezihlahla.
Umlimi wamandla ombane
Kwiimpawu ezincinane zamagalelo ombane wabalimi, unzima kunokuba uphethiloli kwaye uvelise ngaphezu kweziqhelo eziqhelekileyo, zithandwa kakhulu. Ziyinto eqhelekileyo ngobukhulu, ngokuhamba kakuhle kwaye zikulungele ukuphumeza umsebenzi wokulimala emasimini phakathi kwemithi kunye nezihlahla. Imeko kuphela yinto ebonelelwe kuyo indawo yakho kunye nobude bentambo, ngokwaneleyo ukufihla indawo yonke. Umlimi onjalo angasetyenziselwa ngaphakathi kwindlu, njengobungqina bendalo. Xa ukhetha umncedisi, ngesimo somlimi, kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ubukho bebamba elide (ubude obufanele buhambelane nokukhula) kunye nesitrity apho isixhobo senziwe khona (umgangatho ophezulu uthathwa njengesakhiwo esenziwe ngesakhiwo).
Ukongeza kwimiqulu, kukho abanye abalimi bezindlu zokuhlala , abasebenzisa umbane okanye i-petroli.