Ukunyangwa kweebilisi ngaphambi kokutshala ebusika

Akukho mntu unokuthetha ngokuqinisekileyo xa ixesha lokuqala umntu axabisa zonke iimpawu eziwusizo zegalikhi. Kodwa ukususela ngelo xesha, igallic iye yamkhonza umntu ngokholo nangenyaniso, exhasa amandla ayo ngexesha leengcinezelo kunye nokwenza ukutya kwayo kube mnandi. Yingakho phantse kwimizi emininzi imibhede igcinwe kule mveliso ewusizo kuzo zonke iindawo. Ukutshala igalikhi ebusika ngokukhuselekileyo ukuze uphile ebusika kwaye unike isivuno esihle kwixesha elizayo, kubalulekile ukukhetha nokuvuna ngokufanelekileyo izinto zokulima. Kwiimigaqo yokulungiswa kwegalikhi ngaphambi kokutshala ebusika kwaye kuya kuxutyushwa kwinqaku lethu.

Indlela yokuphatha igalikhi ngaphambi kokutshala ebusika?

Iigrave zegaliki ziyakwazi ukusinda kubanda ngaphandle kwelahleko kwaye entwasahlobo zinamandla okukhula kunye nokuphuhliswa, akwanele nje ukuwaphonsa emhlabathini. Hayi, ipesenti yezinto zokulima ziza kuphila kwiimeko ezinjalo, kodwa ininzi yalo, ngelishwa, iya kulahlekelwa ngokukhawuleza. Ukuthintela oku kungenzeki, kwaye entwasahlobo kwakungekho mfuneko yokutshintshela igalikhi ngokukhawuleza, ungayigxothi ukunyanga kokutsalwa kwamazinyo. Imithetho yayo eyintloko ilandelayo:

1. Ukutyalwa phantsi kwebusika, kuphela izilwanyana eziphilileyo kunye ezinamandla, ngaphandle kwemonakalo yangaphandle. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kuyimfuneko ukutyala kuphela amazinyo obukhulu obukhulu kunye nobukhulu. Inani lamathambo ekhanda kule meko yile nxalenye yokumisela ukufaneleka kwembewu - iintloko, eziqukethe ama-3-4, amazinyo amakhulu kakhulu, azifanelekanga ukutyala. Inani elincinci lamazinyo lenziwa kuphela kwiintloko ezinonophelo, ngokucacileyo ukuba akunakukunika isivuno esihle. Awufanelekanga ukutyala kunye nentloko, apho amazinyo ahluke ngokukhulu ngokukhulula, adibanise amaqonga okanye iimpawu zokuhlaselwa. Ngokufanayo, kuyafaneleka ukuthobela ingqalelo entantsi yentloko - kufuneka ibe namandla kwaye ingabi nomonakalo obonakalayo. Musa ukukratshi uze ufake amazinyo amancinci - awanako kuphela ukukwazi ukwenza iindlebe ezinamandla, kodwa unokuchaphazela ukukhula kwamagilekhi kwindawo.
2. Ukulima kwexesha elide legalikhi kumazinyo kubangele ukuqokelela izifo ezihlukahlukeneyo izifo kunye nezibungu zezinambuzane. Ngoko ke, nangona iintloko zingaphilile ngaphandle, kanye emva kweminyaka emithathu okanye emine isitofu sokutshala kufuneka ihlaziywe. Ngaloo nyaka, unyaka omnye kweyesithathu sempahla yembewu kufuneka ithathelwe indawo kunye ne-monocoenes ekhulile evela kuma-bulbs air (ama-bulbs).
3. Ukugcoba igalikhi ngaphambi kokutshala ebusika kunyanzelekile ukuba ubuncinane ubuncinane bamazinyo bubonisa iimpawu ezincinane zokuhlaselwa okanye izifo. Kule meko, ngaphambi kokutshala ebusika, i-clove e-garlic isetyenziselwa isisombululo se-phytosporin okanye esinye isilungiso sokuvuselela. Unokugcoba i-garlic ngeeyure ezili-12 kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate okanye i-half half hour ukuba isisombululo se- sulfate ye- copper (1%). Kwakhona kunceda ukukhusela igallic kwizifo nokuzibala kwiqondo lokushisa kwama-40-42 kwiiyure eziyi-8 ukuya kwii-12. Ukuba akukho namachiza angentla apha, ungasebenzisa ukuphatha igalikhi ngaphambi kokutyala ebusika kwitheyibhile eqhelekileyo ityuwa, okanye kunoko isisombululo esinamandla. Imfutshane (imizuzu emi-2-3) ukucwiliswa kwama-clove e-garlic kuyo kuya kukwandisa kakhulu ukukhuseleka kwabo kwizifo zefungal nokuzikhusela ekuhlaselweni kwezinambuzane. Yaye nangona onke amazinyo avela kwintsimi yokutyala ibonakala enempilo, olo hlobo lonyango aluyi kubaphazamisa nantoni na, kuba lukhuselo olufanelekileyo lwezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.