Ngokukhawuleza xa ilanga liqala ukufudumala entwasahlobo, imithi iya kubuya ebomini. Enye yeyokuqala ihlanganiswe ngeentyantyambo ezimhlophe ezimhlophe i-plum enhle. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukuba emva kweentyantyambo ezisebenzayo kwi-bookmark yeziqhamo umthi uyaswela amandla. Ukucima iziqhamo, entwasahlobo kuya kufuna uncedo olufanelekileyo, ngokukodwa ukugqoka okuphezulu.
Yintoni yokufaka umquba entwasahlobo?
Ukugqwesa ukugqoka iplamu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, umthi uzuze kuphela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ngokucacileyo indlela yokusebenza yazo zonke iinkqubo zayo ngeli xesha. Ngexesha leentyantyambo, i-plum isenalo ithuba lokufumana izondlo ezininzi ezifunekayo ngendlela eqhelekileyo: amaqabunga ayikazange ajikeleze, kwaye iingcambu zisebenza kumgangatho wamandla ngenxa yokungapheliyo komhlaba. Ngoko ke, ukunyamekelwa kwepum eyokuqala kwentwasahlobo kufuneka kuqondiswe, okokuqala, ekutsaleni ukushisa kwelanga kwinkqubo yayo. Ukufezekisa le njongo ilula: kwanele kuphela ukukhupha iinqununu kunye nobunqamle obuninzi bomgquba okanye naluphi na uhlobo lwezinto eziphathekayo, okokuqala kuqala ukukhulula umhlaba. Umlambo obangela umquba uya kukhonza iinkonzo ezimbini ngelo xesha: okokuqala, kuya kuzalisa umthi kunye nezondlo, kwaye okwesibini, kuya kufudumala umhlaba kumbuthano osondeleyo.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, xa umhlaba ufudumala ngokufudumele, kuya kukhangela uhla lwe-udedekorirovat umgquba, uhlwayelwe kwiitraki zaso nasiphi na isithintelo okanye imbewu yeentyantyambo ezingenakuthobeka. Enye indlela yokondla iplamu ngaphambi kokuqhakaza ukuyihambisa ngesisombululo se-organic fertilizer (kwisilinganiselo se-1/9), uze uhluthe umhlaba nge-sawdust okanye peat. Ukuze ufikelele kwimpembelelo enkulu, ungasebenzisa izichumiso zamaminerali ekutshaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukutshintshela kunye nezichumisi eziququzelelweyo: enye intwasahlobo ifaka i-sink kunye ne-organic mineral complex complex. Emva kokuba uthathe onke amanyathelo okukhusela kwaye usebenze inkqubo yeengcambu, yiya kwindawo yomhlaba yeplum, oko kukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukuba iso iso libonakalisa ukuba umthi useburhulumenteni, okanye ukuba ukukhula kwamasebe kungaphantsi kwama-40 cm ngonyaka, entwasahlobo kuyimfuneko ukondla i-plum ngesixazululo se-urea (40-50 grams kwibhakethi yamanzi) okanye i-nitrate ye-ammonium (20 grams kwibhakethi yamanzi).
Ukondla i-plums encinane entwasahlobo
Ukunyamekela iiplamu ezincinci zinempawu zayo. Ngoko, kunyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala, izityalo zeplamu azixhaswanga nonke-zineendawo zokugcina izondlo ezaneleyo ezityalwe emgodini wokulima. Ukongezelela, ukondla okongezelelweyo kunokulimaza kuphela ipulum encinci - inkqubo yeengcambu iya kukhula kuze kube yilapho iqalisa ukufumanisa izichumisi kuphela ngekwindla. Ngenxa yoko, ngelixesha apho umthi ufanele ulungiselelwe ubusika, uya kuqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza nokukhulula amahlumela amatsha. Ngenxa yoko, ebusika i-plum iya kuba buthathaka, kwaye ingafa ekuqaleni kweqabunga.
Unyaka wesibini wobomi be-plum uya ngaphantsi komqondiso wenkxaso ye-nitrogen - emva kokuhluma kwemifuno, umthi uphelelwa isisombululo se-urea, uhlalutye ngesantya se-2 tablespoons kwibhakethi yamanzi kwaye uchithe i-25-30 ilitha yesisombululo ngomthi ngamnye. Xa i-plum ifika ngexesha lokulima, i-spring top dressing ibonakala kanje: ngaphambi kokupulaza, isisombululo samanzi se-urea kunye ne-potassium sulfate, echithwe kwi-2punipuni nganye kwibhakethi yamanzi, ithululelwa kwisiqu emva kokumba. Lo mxube ungathatyathwa yichumisi "i-Berry", ukuyichitheka kwinani lama-300 grams kwibhakethi yamanzi. Emva kokusetyenziswa kwezichumisi, isangqa sesitokisi sixutywa ngokucokisekileyo kunye noqweqwe lwe-peat okanye i-sawdust.