Ngokuqhelekileyo, ama-horticultists kufuneka abhekane neengxaki ezifana ne-aphids. Le nambuzane encinci inokuzisa iingxaki ezininzi kwaye ibangele umonakalo omkhulu kwimithi yezithelo.
Iinqwelo eziqhelekileyo zihlala kwi-plum, i-apula, i-cherry, i- apricot . Kwaye ukuba uyaphawula ukuba amaqabunga emithini anesivila, aphihliwe kwaye aphelile, kwaye ngezantsi, amaninzi amaninzi ahlaselwa iifubhi. Ixesha liza ukusebenzisa ezinye iindlela zokulwa neengweba zegadi.
Izindlela eziphumelelayo zokulawula iiflebhe
Zonke iindlela kunye neendlela zokulwa nama-apidi kwimithi yezithelo zihlukaniswe zibe yimimandla, isintu, i-chemical and biological.
Indlela yokucwangcisa iqukumbela ngesandla ukususa amaqabunga achaphazelekayo kwaye uhlambe imithi kwi-hose. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunokusebenza nje njengomlinganiselo owongezelelweyo. Ukongeza, kufuneka usebenzise imveliso yamachiza okanye i-biological.
Izindlela ze-Biological zokulwa nama-aphids
Ezi ziquka amalungiselelo "Fitoverm" kunye "Akarin". Ngokwakheko - i-aversectin, eyimveliso yomsebenzi obalulekileyo we-microorganisms yomhlaba. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi nkunkuma kuyingozi nakubantu kunye nemvelo, ngelixa bekulungele ukulwa nama-apidi.
Ukulinda kuphela xa usebenzisa zona kukuba kufuneka bagcinwe phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, ngaphandle koko balahlekelwa iipropati zabo.
Amalungiselelo amachiza avela kwiinqumlezo kwimithi yasemasimini
Zahlukaniswe ngokuqhagamshelana, inkqubo kunye nemathumbu, ngokuxhomekeka kwindlela yokuchasana kwezikhumba. Uqhagamshelwano ("Fufan", "Ulaka", njl. Njl.) Kukhokelela ekufeni kweengweba ngokukhawuleza, kungena emzimbeni wakhe kwimizuzwana.
I-System ("Aktara") ingene kwijusi yesityalo, eyenza ibe yityhefu kwiinambuzane, ingahlanjululwa yimvula. Amalungiselelo omathumbu ("i-Confidor", "BI-58 entsha") yenza kwakhona ngokukhawuleza, ukungena kwinkqubo yokugaya inyama yeengwele ngexesha lokutya.
Ukuba unxamnye nokunyangwa kweekhemikhali, iindlela zokulwa nama-apidi kwimithi ziya kuhlangula:
- Ukuxutywa kwegalikhi - 100 g ye-garlic echotshoziweyo kufuneka ihlanjululwe kwibhakethi yamanzi kwaye igxininise iintsuku ezimbini, emva koko zifefe imithi.
- Ukuxutywa kwecuba - isicatshulwa esityhulwayo kunye nesisombululo kufuneka sihlanjululwe kwisilinganiso se-1: 3 kwaye siphathe imithi ebhubhane.
- Ukunyuswa kwama-celandine kunye nokongezwa kwamagqabi amazambane kunye namacat tomato, ukuma iintsuku ezi-3.
- Ukuxhamla kwe-nettle - 1 kg yamagqabi enethazane nge-10 ilitha zamanzi, ukugxininisa iintsuku ezimbalwa.
- Ukunyuswa kwe-Ash kunye nokudibanisa isepha.
- I-emulsion ye-Kerosene-soap-80 g ye-kerosene, i-40 g yesepha ihlanjululwe ngamanani amancinci amanzi, uze uthele umxube kwi-elitha ezili-10 zamanzi.
Unyango kunye nazo zonke izisombululo ezidweliswe kunye nokunyanyiswa kufuneka ziphindwe rhoqo ngezikhathi ezithile. Naliphi na izilwanyana ezisetyenzisiweyo zenza amaqabunga omthi angathandeki kwaye awanelisekanga ngamaqebunga, kwaye ivele yodwa.