Umzantsi waseMelika waseBamerica ubuhle obunokutshintsha i-bougainvillea uyakwazi ukuguqula ummandla weqhinga lelizwe, kwaye nayiphi na indawo yokuhlala. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zezi zityalo zentsapho ye-niggin: imithi emincinci, izihlahla ezinwabuzelayo kunye nezilwanyana ezinamaqabunga. Ukukhula kwe-bougainville akunakubizwa ngokuba nzima, kufuneka nje ukwazi imithetho ethile.
Sakha kwiimeko zezindlu ze-bougainvillea
I-flower ye-Bougainvillea yenza sengathi uyayikhathalela ekhaya, kodwa ingabi yinkathazo. Igumbi laseBouvillevillea lifuna indawo eqaqambileyo nokuba ilanga ngexesha elikhulayo, iiyure ezimbalwa elangeni le ntyatyambo iya kuzuza. Ngentwasahlobo kunye nehlobo, ukuba kunokwenzeka, i-bougainvillea ifanele ihanjiswe emoyeni omtsha, i-balcony ilungile. Iqondo lokushisa ukusuka kwi-22 ° C ukuya ku-30 ° C liya kukhululeka kakhulu kwisityalo. Ngethuba lokuphumla, ngokuchaseneyo, kungcono ukuhambisa indawo ye-bougainvillea kwindawo emnyama yegumbi okanye kwigumbi elinamaqondo aphantsi okushisa ukusuka kwi-7 ° C ukuya kwi-12 ° C. Ukunkcenkceshwa kwale Mzantsi Melika kufuna ininzi, akunakwenzeka ukuba ilizwe lime, kodwa akufanele uvumele ukunyuka kwamanzi, kungonakalisa isityalo.
Ukuzaliswa kwe-bougainvillea
Ukuvelisa i-flower bougainvilla kukulungele ukucwangcisa ukuphela kwentwasahlobo ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Kukho iindlela ezimbini-ukusabalalisa nokusasazwa ngamacandelo omoya. Ukuze ususwe, khetha itsha elincinci elincinci, ulibophe emhlabathini kwaye ulilungise ngetambo. Xa iingcambu ze-bougainvilleia zithatha ingcambu, isityalo esitsha siyahlukana. Ukuba isetyenziselwa ukusika iziqhamo ze-bougainvillea, isiqhamo esiphezulu sinqunyulwa, indawo yokunqunyulwa iphathwa ngokukhupha okukhulayo, amaqabunga aphantsi asuswa kuwo kwaye isityalo sityalwe kumxube we-peat nesihlabathi. Ukongezelela kubalulekile ukudala iimeko zokutsalwa kwe-greenhouse - gquba isityalo ngebhotile yeplastiki, i-polyethylene okanye iglasi yeglasi uze uyibeke kwindawo efudumeleyo. Xa i-bougainvillea ithatha ingcambu kwiiveki ezi-3-4 kamva, unokuyifakela ibhodlela elifanelekileyo.
Ukutyala nokutsalwa
I-Bougainville ithandana kakuhle kunye ne-alkaline. Iyakwazi ukuvumelanisa nezinye iimeko, kodwa ilahlekelwe yinto ethile. I-substrate efanelekileyo ingathengwa kwiivenkile ezizodwa, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukudibanisa ngokuzenzekelayo indawo ye-turf (iqela eliphambili), isanti kunye ne-peat (15% yesisindo sonke). Ukuba isityalo siselula, siya kufuna ukutsalwa kwentshukumo yonyaka, xa ikhulile, ukuphindaphinda kwamaxesha atshintsho kunokunciphisa amaxesha angama-2-4 ngonyaka. Iibhothi ziyakwazi ukuhluka - kwisityalo esincinci sihluma ngcono, kwi-wide wider ikhula ngcono.
Ukusika i-bougainvillea
Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yokunyamekela isityalo i-pruning, i-bougainvillaea ithatha ubunzima obunomdla ukuba oko kuhlawulwa. Ukuhluma isityalo entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ngentwasahlobo, musa ukulibazisa ngokukhawulela, kufuneka kwenziwe kwangoko kunokwenzeka. Ekwindla, ngokuchaseneyo, ngaphambi kokuba unqunyulwe i-bougainvillea, linda uze ude uphele. Amahlumela apho kwakukho iintyatyambo, kubalulekile ukunqumla isiqingatha, ukwenzela ukuba ngonyaka ozayo isityalo sithokoze ngemifuno eluhlaza.
Izifo kunye nezinambuzane
Izinambuzane zihlasela i-bugenvillia ngokukhawuleza, ukuba i- aphids okanye i- mealy isikhombise kuyo, ungabanqumla ngosizo lwee-insecticide ezikhethekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-bougainville ihlupheke kwiimeko ezibi okanye uxinzelelo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ngokukhawuleza i-bougainville iphosa amaqabunga, kunokwenzeka ukuba imigaqo yokunisela ayibonakali. Yiyo ukuziphatha okuqhelekileyo kweentyatyambo ngokusweleka okanye ubuninzi bomswakama, emva kokuba kubuyiselwe ibhalansi yamanzi, isityalo siya kubuya kwisiqhelo. Esinye isizathu sokuphosa amaqabunga kungenziwa ukutshintshwa, kufuneka umele ulinde de bouillavilla. Ukuba i-bougainvilla ayiqhakazi, kukufanelekile ukuhlaziya urhulumente weqondo lokushisa - mhlawumbi ehlotyeni kubanda kakhulu, okanye ebusika akushushu. Kwakhona, imbangela yokushiya amaqabunga kunye nokungahambi kwezimbali kungabonakalisa iifrithi, leyo le ntyatyambo iyamoyika kakhulu.