- Indawo: I- Canton Ticino (kufuphi ne-kanton yase-Uri), eSwitzerland
- Inkqubo yeNtaba: iLepontinsky Alps
- Ubukhulu ngaphezu kweqondo lolwandle: 2106 m
- Ubude: 32-48 km
- Ububanzi: 10-12 km
Ngomnye umlando-ntembelo onentembelo enzulu kunye nomdla omkhulu uya kukuxelela enye yeetrikhiya-imiphakathi enkulu eyenziwa kufuphi neendlela ezinkulu zokuhamba. I-Saint Gotthard Pass ibaluleke kakhulu eSwitzerland. Imibutho yokuqala yeedolophu ezijikeleze uLwandle lwaseFirvaldschetta lwaqiniswa ngoncedo lweendlela zokurhweba ezadlula kule ntaba. Kwaye, ngoko ke, uqoqosho lweSwitzerland lonke luqinisiwe. Ngokuqiniseke ngokuqinisekileyo kungathiwa ngaphandle kweendlela zokurhweba ngokusebenzisa i-Gotthard ukudlula, edibanisa ngasenyakatho nasenzantsi yeYurophu, ukusa kwelo lizwe elimangalisayo liya kululela iminyaka emininzi.
Yintoni uSarthard owaziwayo?
Ukugqithiswa kweSaint Gothard kwaziwa nakwixesha lamaRoma asendulo, njengenye yeendlela ezine ezimfutshane zokuwela iAlps . Nangona kunjalo, kwakunokwenzeka ukudlula le ndlela kuphela ezintandathu kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kunyaka. Nangona kunjalo, kwala maxesha kwakukho ingozi kwimigodi yomlambo. Kwenziwe lula le ngxaki ngoncedo lokwakhiwa kwamabhuloho okumisa. Ibhuloho yokuqala yamatye yabonakala apha ngo-1595, kwaye yawela emlanjeni weRuus umlambo. Wayephethe igama elikhethekileyo - "iMveli yeDeveli". Ngokomxholo, ekwakheni kwesi sakhiwo uthathe inxaxheba kuye, kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwakudinga umphefumlo wabokuqala owawuwela. Nangona kunjalo, abahlali bezakhono baye badlula kwibhulorho yebhokhwe, ngoko uMtyholi washiya ngaphandle kokuzuza. Ukuhlonipha le ngqungquthela namhlanje edwaleni ecaleni kwesiseko sebhuloji ngamanani amabini ngendlela yabalinganiswa abakhulu balo mlando.
I-Saint Gotthard Pass iyaziwa kwakhona kumaphepha eencwadi zesiRashiya. Kwimemori yabemi bendawo, iindaba zihleli malunga nendlela umlawuli omkhulu waseRashiya uA.V. U-Suvorov wathatha "uMtyholi weBridge" engenakulinganiswa. Wenza udumo lwakhe oludlulayo kwiGrain ye-Gotthard ngoSeptemba ka-1799. Ukuhlonipha esi siganeko, isikhumbuzo kumlawuli omkhulu sikhiwe apha, kwaye njengomqondiso wememori kunye nosizi lwabafileyo edwaleni ngaphezu komlambo woMlambo iRyos, isiphambano se-Orthodox esineemitha ezili-12 esiphezulu sasiqingqiwe, kwaye phezu kwamangcwaba abo kwakhiwa isahlulo esincinane.
Ngomnyaka we-1872, umsebenzi wokuqala waqala kwiprojekthi yesitimela somzila ngomzila weGootthard Pass. Ngomnyaka we-1880, indawo ehamba phambili yeekhilomitha ezingama-15 kwiAlps yafakwa, kwaye izitimela zokuqala zaqala ukuqhuba ukususela ngo-1885. Namhlanje enye yezinto ezithandabuza kakhulu eSwitzerland. Phantse yonke imizuzu eyi-10 apha kukho izitimela ezithwele ubuninzi beetoni, kwaye i-tunnel yakhiwe kufuphi, evumela ukuwela i-Saint Gotthard Pass ngemoto.
Ulwazi olusebenzayo
Ukupasa kwe-Alpine yaseSt. Gotthard kubaluleke kakhulu kungekuphela nje ukuthuthwa kwezothutho. Inqaba yentaba, iinqanaba ezininzi ziya guquka, kunye neenkqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi zemilambo kunye namachibi ezenza kube yinto ebalulekileyo e- Switzerland . I-Saint Gotthard Pass iphezu komda weentente zeValais, iTicino, iGraubunden no-Uri. Ngomhlaba ikwaseLepontinsky Alps. I-Saint Gotthard ihlala kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-2106 m, ubude bufikelela kuma-38-42 km, ububanzi-10-12 km. Umthamo wasentla unomnquba omnene, umthambeka osenyakatho unamandla kwaye unamatye.
Ndingafika njani?
Uyakubona ukudlula okudumileyo usebenzisa izithuthi zikawonkewonke . Ibhasi ebonisa ukuhamba ivela kwi-Andermatt, eya kukuthabatha ukuya kwindawo oya kuyo.
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