- Idilesi: I- Denkmalstrasse 4, 6002 iLuzern, eSwitzerland
- Ifowuni: +41 41 227 17 17
- Umdwebi: uBertel Thorvaldsen, uLucas Ahorn
- Ukwakhiwa: 1818-1821
Ilizwe ngalinye linemifanekiso edabukisayo yeembali, ezivela kwisizukulwana kuya kwisizukulwana zihlonishwa njengeememori, ziqhuba iinkonzo zemithandazo okanye zibeka izikhumbuzo kunye nezikhumbuzo ezibuhlungu. Ngelishwa, iSwitzerland ayihlali nje injabulo, kodwa inzondelelo ezibuhlungu , umzekelo, isikhumbuzo kwintonyama efa eLucerne.
Iyintoni isikhumbuzo sokuthi "Ukulwa neNgonyama"?
"Ingonyama efayo" ngumsebenzi odumile waseSwitzerland, kwisixeko saseLucerne . Umbhali wesicatshulwa ngumdwebi waseDanish uBertel Thorvaldsen. Ukuboniswa konke kuzinikezele kwiqhawe kunye nenkalipho yabaswele baseSwitzerland abaye bawagcina balindile ibhotwe leTuileries baze balwisana nokuhlaselwa ngomhla wokuhlaselwa okuthandwayo ngo-Agasti 10, 1792.
Umdali wobunjwa bonke u-Lucas Ahorn, ongumdwebi waseSwitzerland, owangena yonke into eqingqiweyo edwaleni waza wagqiba umsebenzi ngo-Agasti 7, 1821. Kwaye kwiminyaka esondeleyo yokuhlaselwa kwesi sikhumbuzo savulwa phambi koogada nabahlali baseYurophu. U-Thorvaldsen ngokwakhe wakwazi ukutyelela "Ukulwa kweNkunzi" eLucerne kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini kuphela kwaye wayevuyiswa kakhulu. Isikhumbuzo sasimangalisa kakhulu kubabukeli kunye neendwendwe ezidumileyo ezazikuvulwa ukuba iikopi ezilandelayo ze "Ukubulala iNtumbane" yaseSwitzerland zafakwa eMelika naseGrisi. Ngendlela, lesi sikhumbuzo seYurophu kunye nomfanekiso wesilwanyana.
Inkcazo yomfanekiso othi "Inkunzi yokulwa"
Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zenziwe ngamatye aphezulu, aphethwe yintonga ngokuthe ngqo kwidwala le-monolithic kwisikwerelo phezu kwechibi elincinci. Ngezihlandlo zonke iziganeko, "I-Lion Deying" yayingaphandle kwedolophu, namhlanje - phantse phakathi kweLucerne.
Isithombiso seengonyama sidalwe kwi-niche 13 metres ubude kunye ne-6 mitha ephakamileyo. Inkosi efayo yezilwanyana ilala, ibeka intloko yakhe kwintambo, eyayiqhawula ikhuselo ngomfanekiso weqabunga-isimboli sesithsaba saseFransi. Kuloo ntloko ye-niche iboniswe kunye nengubo yeengalo zaseSwitzerland. Ixala lasekhohlo lengonyama libethelwa ngumkhonto obulalayo. Umlobi wazama nzima kakhulu ukuhambisa iintlungu zezilwanyana, ukunyamezela intlungu kunye nomqondiso kumbonisi. Inani leengonyama liyinyani kwaye liphefumula.
Ngasentla umzekisi wayishiya incwadi ebhalwe ngesiLatini, ekuguquleleni: "Ukunyaniseka kwintliziyo yeSwitzerland", kwaye ngaphantsi kokukhululeka kwamanani amabini: 760 no-350, oku kuthetha ukuba abalindi abawileyo nabasinda. Amagama abo bonke amagosa abafa ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo kunye nookumkani wabo baqoshwe ngamatye enyawo lesikhumbuzo. Namhlanje, ilitye lwenzeka kwiNgqungquthela yoMhlaba weeMidlalo.
Indlela yokufikelela "kwiNgonyama yokulwa"?
Isiboniso sonke sisekuhlaleni kweLucerne kufuphi ne-Lowenplatz, ukufikelela kufumaneka nge-clock-clock kwaye ikhululekile. Ukufika epakini elincinane, apho ilitye ngoku, lilula: kufuneka uthathe ibhasi uNombolo 1 okanye 19 uze uqhube kwi-Wesemlinrain (isitishi sebhasi). Kwakhona unokufumana ngeteksi okanye ngokwakho kwii-coordinates.
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