Iris Bearded - i-Basics of Growing and Care

Andiyazi into yokutshala kwisayithi yakho, ngoko ubeke ingqalelo kwi-iris ye-bearded, emele imimandla eyahlukileyo. Esi sityalo sinezandla ezipholileyo, ezikulo lwangaphandle olujikelezayo ukuya ngasezantsi kwe-perianth. Idibanisa ngokupheleleyo kunye nezinye izityalo, ukudala iziqalo zangaphambili.

Irises bearded in designing landscape

Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo zasemaphandleni kukho igadi ze-oris ezipheleleyo, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-iridarians. Xa ukhetha iintlobo, cinga ubukhulu, umbala, ukuqala kunye nobude beentyantyambo, kunye nokudibene nezinye izityalo. Irises iimfucumfucu zeeardard zingakhenketa iintlobo zeentyatyambo zeentyatyambo. Izityalo zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zongeza imibala eqaqambileyo kwimihlaba.

1. Ukucetyiswa ngeentyatyambo okanye ngaphezulu kwee-shades ukutshala phambi kobukho bomhlaba.
2. Ukufika kungenzeka ngokuphakama, apho kusetyenziswe khona izinto eziphezulu, eziphakathi kunye nezisisigxina.

Iris ndevu - iintlobo

Kwaye kwaziwa iintlobo ezingama-35 zee ntyatyambo, ezikhula kwimimandla eyahlukileyo. Akukho zigaba eziqhelekileyo, kwaye izityalo ziye zahlulwa ngokuhambelana nokuphakama, ixesha lokuqhafaza kunye nombala. Iintlobo ezintle ze-irises zeeardard zifutshane, ziphakathi kwaye zide. Ukuba ugxininisa kwixesha leentyantyambo, ke uhlukanise amaqela: ekuqaleni, ephakathi, ephakathi, ephakathi naphakathi kwexesha. Ngokuphathelele udidi lwemibala, umntu unokufumana i-iris ndearded monochrome, i-tone-tone, imibala emibini, umda kunye nomsila.

Iintlobo ezidumileyo ziquka:

1. "Arkady Raikin" . I-Tsvetonos ifinyelela ubude be-1 m. Ukuhlambulula ipeyinti kumbala obomvu-obomvu. Inomlilo oqaqambileyo.
2. "Beverly Hills . " Ukuphakama kwama-peduncles ngu-80-85 cm. Ientyatyambo inqamle i-lobes ephezulu kwimbala ekhanyayo, kwaye i-downs are paler.
3. "I-burgomasta . " I-Peduncles inokukhula ngaphezu kweemitha ukuphakama. I-lobes yangaphandle ifakwe emthunzini we-purple-lilac, kunye ne-inside-yellow.

Iris iedarded irises

Ezi ziintlobo eziqhelekileyo, ezibukeka zihluke ngokuhlukileyo kwaye zihlukeneyo. Izityalo ezinamandla zineentyatyambo zesebe eziqingqiweyo ezinomqolo omkhulu. Ukuphakama kwe-iris ye-ndeard, eyamabanga aphakamileyo, inokufikelela kuma-71 cm. Ngokuphathelele iintyatyambo, zinkulu kwaye zinokufikelela kuma-20 cm ububanzi. Ukuba ubude be-iris bungaphantsi kwe-70 cm, ke oku kuluhlu oluphakathi nolwahlukeneyo luhlula amaqela amathathu : iindwangu, i-intermedia kunye namagumbi okudlela.

Irises bearded irises

Kungekudala, iintyatyambo ezincinci zifumana ukuthandwa, ezikhangeleka kakhulu kwiimpawu ezahlukahlukeneyo zombala kunye nabaninzi begadi balula ukutshala ekhaya. Inkcazo ye-iris i-bearded ibonisa ukuba ubude beentlobo ezincinci zi-5-20 cm. Ubungqina beli qumrhu kunokubanjelwa ukuba ientyatyambo ziyaqhakaza kwangaphambili, ngoko kwezinye iindawo zenzeke kwisiqingatha sokuqala seMeyi.

Indlela yokutyala irises bearded?

Ukutyala le nkcubeko yeentyatyambo, kukulungele ukukhetha indawo ezivulekileyo ezikhanyiswa ilanga. Kuya kulungelelana kunye neentyantyambo zeentyatyambo kunye ne-penumbra, apho kungabikho izityalo ezingekho ngaphezu kwe-1.5 m., Ekubeni kubalulekile ukuba i-ndeard ifumane ilanga kwisiqingatha sokuqala sosuku. Ungayithandi ezi ntyatyambo zomoya, ngenxa yeentyantyambo ezinkulu zingadiliza iintyatyambo zeentyatyambo. Ukufumanisa indlela yokutshala iris bearded, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukukhanya okulula kukulungele esi sityalo.

Ukutshala irises iardard in spring

Kukho imigaqo ecacileyo yokutyala, emele ilandelwe ukuze iintyatyambo ziqale, zivelise kakuhle kwaye ziqhumane:

1. Gogobha umgodi omncinci kunye naphakathi, gcwalisa isigxina esincinane, apho kufuneka ufake khona i-rhizome, kwaye usasaze iingcambu kumacala. Ukuwaphuza ngomhlaba kwaye ulungelelanise. I-rhizome ngokwayo imele iguqulwe ngentlabathi enqabileyo, ubuncwane bokuba yi-1-2 cm.
2. Ukunyuka kwe-irises yeeardard akufanele kube nzima, njengoko izityalo ziya kuba nzima ukuphuhlisa kwaye zivame ukuphosa. Umgama phakathi kwamabanga aphakamileyo kufuneka ube ngu-50 cm, kwaye ubude bungama-30 cm.

Kunconywa ukucwangcisa ngaphambili ukutsalwa kweentyatyambo. Qaphela ukuba ngenxa yokubonakala kwe-link ye-rhizome yonyaka izakuqhubeka kunyaka ngamnye, kwaye kuya kubakho amaqela, njengoko i-axillary buds zivuswa. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezikhethiweyo zokuthuthwa komhlaba:

1. Chess. Irises zihlonyelwe omnye komnye ukuze kubekho ubuncinane be-50 cm phakathi kwezityalo.
2. "Dogonyalki." Izityalo zifumaneka kubalandeli kwicala elinye, kwaye ziya kukhula njengoko "emva." Umgama phakathi kwe-irises unokuba malunga no-40 cm.
3. Umdaniso ojikelezayo. Ukusebenzisa esi sicwangciso sokutshala, umgama phakathi kweentlobo uncinci kwaye u malunga ne-30 cm. Kubalulekile ukuba ungalimi kufuphi nomda webhodi leentyatyambo, ngaphandle koko iintsuku ezimbalwa iintlobo zeentyatyambo ziya "zitshintsha".
4. Ukubukeka kweeararded zangaphambili, xa kukhula ngamaqela . Kunconywa ukusebenzisa imibala eyahlukeneyo yombala.

Ukuvelisa irises yehlobo lembali

Ukutyala iintyatyambo kungenziwa ehlotyeni kwaye kufuneka uyenze ngaphambi kokuba i-flower bud ishiyiwe. Kubalulekile ukulinda ixesha elincinci kwinkqubo engenazo izixhumanisi ezintsha. Ngokugqithisileyo isiqithi asifunyiweyo, kodwa iinqununu ezilungileyo ezivela kwi-rhizome zihlukanisa umlenze obukhali. Umyalelo wokutshala iindevu ze-iridescent ehlobo zifana noko kuboniswe ngenhla ukutyala kwentwasahlobo.

Ukukhula kwe-irises yeeardard

Kukho impawu emininzi malunga nokulima kwesi sityalo:

1. I-Rhizomes kwi-irises zikhula ngokuthe tye kwaye zidla ngokubonakala emhlabeni. Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka uhlale uwagubungela umhlaba kunye ne-peat ukuze intyatyambo ingabi kubanda.
2. Irises of ndearded kwintsimi kufana nokuhamba kwaye unyaka bangakwazi ukuhambisa amancenti ambalwa. Ukuze ufumane umqolo, izityalo zitshala umtshini wamaqabunga kunye, kunokuba ulandele umqolo.
3. Awukwazi ukutyala ngokukrakra, ngoko-ke mhlawumbi abayi kubuqhayisa okanye bahlale bephela.

Umhlaba ngenxa ye-irises yeeardard

Unokutyala iintyatyambo kwihlabathi ezahlukileyo, kodwa into engavumelekanga yindalo enqabileyo, enzima kwaye enomsoco. Ukuba akukho khetho, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukwenza isanti enkulu kunye ne-peat, ukuba umhlaba uhlambulukile kwaye unzima, kwaye ukuba uyayilungisa, ke i-liming isenziwa. I-alkaline kunye nenhlabathi encinci i-acidic iphezulu. Ukukhula kwe-irises yeeardard kungenziwa nakwiindawo ezincinci. Ukuba umhlabathi unomanzi, ke umjelo owenziwa phantsi kwawo.

Abagadi bezolimo bazibonela ukuba ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwe-irises lubala, lukhululekile kwaye luhlambulukile kumkhula. Ubuninzi bexabiso lemvelo - alwamkelekanga, kuba oku kuza kubangela izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, unokongeza kwendawo ekhethiweyo, uvelise umquba kumgangatho ophezulu we-15-20 cm kwisalathiso esiphezulu kucetyiswa ukuba ungeze i-ash, isanti eqhekezayo kunye nexabiso elincinci lelitye.

Ukuzaliswa kwe-irises zeeardard

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwandisa inani leentyantyambo kwiziko lakho.

1. Icandelo lehlathi. Inkqubo iyimfuneko ekupheleni kwehlobo, xa ukushisa kwehla. Qonda ngokucophelela iqela lama-rhizomes, ukuze ungonakali nantoni na. Yahlula ngokuwadonsa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ngezandla zakho. Ukuba usebenzisa i-knife, kufuneka ihlanjululwe kwisisombululo se-10% se-bleach. Ii-rhizomes ezilungileyo zi-2 cm ubukhulu kunye neengcambu eziphilileyo kwaye ubuncinane enye yeqabunga lomshicileli. Zihluthise emhlabeni ukuze uqiniseke ukuba akukho zibungu. I-rhizomes edala, ezithambileyo kunye nezibolayo kufuneka ziphonswe. Sika amaqabunga ukuze kubekho i-10-15 cm.
2. Ukusetyenziswa kweentso. Kwisixhumanisi ngasinye sonyaka, unokufumana ama-budilla e-spare axillary, awamelwa kwisiqu ngesifo esincinci. Kubalulekile ukwahlula i-rhizomes kunye nokudibanisa neentso. Unokusigawula iinjongo ezinqambileyo. Iingcindi ziphathwa nge-antiseptic kwaye zinyelwe ukukhula.
3. Ukusetyenziswa kwembewu. Kuhlala ukufumana indlela yokwandisa irises bearded nge-seeds, ngakho ke bahlwayela ekwindla, emva kokuvuna izinto zokutyala. Xa uzalisa entwasahlobo, imbewu ifuna ukucwangciswa. Zixutywe, zidibene nesihlabathi esityiweyo kwaye zishiywe kwiqrijini kwisiqhamo semifino iintsuku eziyi-14. Ngethuba lokutsalwa kwekwindla, imbewu inamathele kumhlaba ovulekileyo kwi-1.5-2 cm ephantsi. Le ndlela isetyenziselwa ukuhlambulula kunye nokufumana iintlobo ezintsha.

Ukutshintsha irises iardard

Ukuba kufuneka utshintshe indawo yokulima, oko kukuthi, ukwenza ukutshintshwa, kuyona nto ingcono ukwenza le nkqubo 2-3 iiveki emva kokuba imilambo iphelile. Xa kulungiswa ngamanye amaxesha, kubalulekile ukulondoloza ubungqina be-coma yomhlaba. Ukufumanisa ixesha lokuthumela i-irises ubusidi, kubalulekile ukubonisa ukuba kwenye indawo iintyatyambo zinokukhula iminyaka emi-3-5, kunye ne-pygmy iminyaka eyi-6-8. Imithetho yokutyala esi sityalo sele ikhankanywe ngasentla.

Ukunyamekela irises bearded irises

Inkcubeko eyenziwa yenkcubeko ayifuni ukunyamekela, kodwa ezinye iingcebiso kufuneka ziqwalaselwe:

1. Kubalulekile ukususa ukhula ngexesha, njengoko inkqubo yeengcambu ze-irises iphantse phezulu. Kwisiqingatha sesibini sika-Agasti, ukhula lungcono ukuthambisa ukhula ngokwalo ukuze ugweme umonakalo.
2. Ngokuphathelele ukuthambisa, ngokungafani neentyityalo ezininzi zeentyatyambo, isityalo asifuni ukuthambisa okuninzi. Inkqubo inyanzelekile kuphela ngexesha lokutyala / ukutyala kunye nokuhamba ngexesha lonyaka owomileyo.
3. Ngentwasahlobo, inkqubo yokunyamekela i-beard iardard ithetha ukutya okufanelekileyo.
4. Abagadi bezilwanyana batusa ukulungiselela ubusika. Emva kokuba imilambo iphelile, qhekeza intyatyambo ehamba ngesiseko, kwaye ngaphambi kokuqala kwamaqabunga okuqala, unqume amaqabunga engxenyeni, uze ususe i-yellow. Ukuhlala ukhululekile kwiibhedi zasebusika kunye ne-irises ze-ndeard zimboze umgca we-peat u-10 cm ubukhulu.

Ukondla irises zeeardard

Kukho imigaqo emininzi efaka isicelo kwisichumiso, apho iris iyakwenza kakuhle.

1. Ukuba le ntyatyambo ikhula ixesha elide kwindawo enye kwihlabathi elingenasiphelo, ke uqhuba ngokuchumisa rhoqo kunye nezichumisi zamaminerali , kungcono ukunqabela izongezo zendalo, njengoko ziindawo ezifanelekileyo zokuphuhliswa kwezifo.
2. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, intyatyambo ye-iris ye-ndeard ifanele ifumane i-nitrogen kunye ne-potassium, ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni okukhawulezileyo kwimizimba yesityalo. Xa uluhlu oluphezulu lubomile, kucetyiswa ukuba wongeze i-ammonium nitrate kunye neryuwa ye-potassium, ucinge ukuba i-1 m ² kufuneka ibhale i-20-30 g.
3. Ngexesha elizayo lokusebenzisa i-potassium-nitrogen fertilizer kule mizingo iyimfuneko xa kusekwa iifom. Siyabulela oku, inani labo nobukhulu baya kwanda.
4. Xa iris i-beard iqala ukuqhakaza, ixesha lokuphumla lihleli, kwaye inyanga kamva umxube wokukhula okwesibini uqala. Ngalesi sikhathi isityalo sidinga ukongezwa kwe-phosphorus fertilizer. Kwimitha nganye yesikwere, sebenzisa i-50-60 g i- superphosphate kunye neyetyuwa ye-potassium engama-20. Kubalulekile ukwenza isichumisi kumhlaba owomileyo, kwaye ke, ukuyikhulula.

Iris ndevu - izifo kunye nezinambuzane

Isifo kuphela esinokuchaphazela le nkcubeko yeentyatyambo kukubola kwezi-rhizomes kwaye le ngxaki ivela kumaxesha amaninzi kwimvula yamanzi epholileyo okanye emva kwebusika obumnene kunye nezulu. Qinisekisa ukuba khona kwesi sifo kungenziwa kumagqabi aphuzi e-iris ye-ndeard, e-naklanyayutsya emhlabathini. Ukuhlangabezana nale ngxaki, kuyimfuneko ukuba udwebe iindawo ezibolile ukuya kwizicubu eziphilayo uze uzifefe nge powder ye "Fundazol". Vumela isilonda ukuba some emoyeni. Emva koko, unako ukuhlwayela intyatyambo emhlabathini.

Phakathi kwezinambuzane eziqhelekileyo ziyakwazi ukuphaphaza iris, i-beetle ne-beetle ithusi. Iyokuqala ityalwe kwiimifuno, kwaye ezinye zikhetha ukutshala iintyatyambo. Ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane, ukutshala kwembali kuhlahloka. Ukutshabalalisa iipasasites, uphathe imibhede kunye nayiphina imveliso. Yenza oku ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kunconywa unyango lwangexesha elilodwa kunye neziyobisi ezivela kwiqela leononicotinoids.

Abaqalayo-baqala-balawuli banomdla wokuba kutheni iris bearded ingaqhakazi, kwaye kukho izizathu ezininzi:

1. Isityalo sitsalwa kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuba intamo yengcambu i-1/3 ngaphezu komhlaba.
2. Ukungabi nokukhanya. Iris iyakhula kwimimandla e-shaded, kodwa awukwazi ukuphumeza izimbali kulo mzekelo.
3. Ukuqina. Iintyatyambo zezi nkcubeko zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukuba zisondelene kakhulu, izityalo aziyi kukwazi ukuvelisa i-peduncles.