I-Clerodendrum iyisityalo esingenasiphelo sesilwanyana. Igama lalo ngesiGrike lithetha "uMthi weSiza". Ikwahluke ngobuhle obuqhelekileyo beentyantyambo ezinemibala ebomvu. Ukuba uya kukukholisa ngeentyantyambo zakhe, umele umkhathalele ngononophelo. I-Clerodendrum iyakwazi ukukhula ibe ubude ukuya kwiimitha ezintathu, ngoko kubalulekile ukukhetha kwangaphambili indawo yokulima.
Intyatyambo ye-Clerodendrum: ukunakekelwa ekhaya
I-Clerodendrum ithanda ukukhanya okulungileyo, kodwa igweme ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze kugweme ukushiswa kwelanga. Eyona nto ifanelekileyo ibekwa kwicala langasempuma okanye entshonalanga.
Iqondo lokushisa elihle kwixesha elifudumele liya kuba ngama-18-25 degrees, ebusika kubalulekile ukugcina ubushushu kwi-13-15 degrees, unike isityalo ithuba lokuphumla.
I-Clerodendrum ifuna ukungcola: kuyimfuneko ukugcina ihlabathi elunanzi limanzi ngamaxesha onke, ngelixa liphepha ukuxhaswa nge-liquid ukuze izimpande zingavali. Ukwandisa umswakama, ibhokhwe kunye neentyatyambo zifakwe kwi-pallet, eyokuqala ithululelwe ngodongwe olwandisiweyo okanye amanqabana amancinci. Ukuba igumbi litshisa kakhulu, ke isityalo siyongezwa ngaphezu kwamanzi amile. Ebusika, i-clerodendrum iyancitshiswa xa kuyimfuneko, xa umhlaba umile kancane.
Ngentwasahlobo kunye nehlobo, umhlaba ungacetyiswa kanye ngeveki kunye nemveliso yendalo kunye nezamaminerali, ukutshintsha.
Umhlaba we-clerdium kufuneka ube neengxenye ezilinganayo zomxube wodongwe, i-peat, isanti kunye nomhlaba weqabunga.
Ukutsalwa kwetyala kwenziwa kwintwasahlobo kwangoko kwiminyaka emibini.
I-Clerodendrum: ukusika izihlahla
Ukuba uqaphela ukuba iintyatyambo ziye zanyuka, kufuneka zidikwe kunye ne-pruner. Isiqu sinqunywe kwinqanaba elingaphantsi kweqabunga. Ikhefu lisoloko liyingxenye yesitshixo ekuphakameni kwama-cm angama-7 ngaphezu komhlaba.
I-Clerodendrum: ukutshintshwa nokuveliswa
Ngaphambi kokutshintshwa nokuphindaphinda iintyatyambo zasekhaya ze-clerodendrum, balukile. Emva kokucima i-clerodendrum ifakwe kwilizwe elitsha, yongeza isichumisi uze ufake kwindawo efudumeleyo. I-substrat for transplantation kufuneka ibe ne-peat kunye ne-greenhouse land ngokungezwa kwesanti. Ngezantsi, umjelo ulungiselelwe.
Ibhokhwe yesityalo kufuneka ikhethwe ngokungaphezulu kweyaphambili, ukuze iingcambu zayo zingakhutshwa ngokukhululeka.
Phinda uvelise indlu yeentyatyambo. Ngentwasahlobo nciphisa ubude be-apical ubude be-10-15 cm, uyilahle kwisisombululo se-epine (ezine ilitha zamanzi 1 ml) kwiiyure ezili-12 okanye ii-80 grams ngosuku (10 ilitha zamanzi amagremu 10). Emva koko isityalo sityalwe ebhodweni elinomxube we-peat, i-perlite nesihlabathi. Ukwandisa umswakama ngaphezulu kwebhodlela kwibhegi yeplastiki. Iqondo lokushisa elungileyo kufuneka ligcinwe kuma-degrees angama-21. Kubalulekile ukugcina rhoqo i-substrate esemanzi. Isikhwama seplastiki sisuswe ngokukhawuleza, ngokukhawuleza xa kuvela amahlumela okuqala. Kanye kwiiveki ezi-2, unako ukunika i-clerodend i-dressing top. Emva kweenyanga ezi-4, isityalo esincinci sifanele sitshintshwe kwisitya kunye nomhlaba. Iimeko ezikhulayo ziyafana nezityalo zomntu omdala.
I-Clerodendrum: izifo kunye nezinambuzane
Intyatyambo yaseKhaya iyakwazi ukuhlaselwa yizinambuzane ezifana ne- spider mite kunye ne- scab . Ukuba umabhalana uhanjelwe ngumbindi wesigcawu, amaqabunga aphendulela okwephuzi, kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha unokuwa. Intyatyambo yonke igutyungwe ngumbethe kunye namakhowa amnyama. Amaqabunga entyatyambo, echaphazelekayo yizinambuzane, kufuneka anqunywe, kwaye isityalo ngokwawo kufuneka siphathwe nge-insecticide (carbofos, actellik, fufan). Kwakhona, amaqabunga angatshintsheka xa umhlaba sele wome kakhulu.
Kutheni kungabhalwanga i-clerstrum kunye nendlela yokwenza ukuba iqhube?
Ukuba intyatyambo yendlu yayingenaso ixesha lokuphumla ebusika, ke entwasahlobo ingenakuqhakaza. Ukuba ukushisa kwebusika kwindalo engaphezulu kwama-degrees ama-15, umabhalana akakwazi ukuyeka umhlalaphantsi, ngenxa yokuba izimbali azikho.
Ukuze isityalo sibe neentyatyambo kubalulekile ukuba simnike uxolo ngexesha lokusukela ngoNovemba ukuya kuJanuwari kwaye kulondoloze ngeli xesha ixesha lokushisa eklasini kwinqanaba elingaphezulu kwama-15 degrees.
Nangona kunzima ukunyamekela kubhala be-clerk, ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo, unokukwazi ukukholisa ngeentyantyambo zakhe ezintle ixesha elide.