Wonke umlimi kunye nomlimi weloli uyazi ukuba enye yezona zinto ziyinxalenye yokukhula ngokuqhelekileyo nokuphuhliswa kwesityalo kulula. Le nto ibaluleke ngakumbi ukuba ngumbuzo wokukhula kwezityalo kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo , izithombo kwizakhiwo ngexesha lokukhanya kwemvelo kusele mfutshane. Kule meko, sebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya yomhlaba (i-phyto-lamps). Kodwa, njengommiselo, le nkqubo ibiza kakhulu, kwaye ukukhanya kwezibane akukwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokukhula kwezityalo. Eli nqaku liza kuxubusha iteknoloji entsha yokukhanyisa izityalo kunye nezibane ze-LED.
Iingenelo ngaphezu kwezifana
Iqala ngento yokuba i-bulb eqhelekileyo evela kwisibane se-phyto ibonakala yinto yokuba ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwesi sithuba "kukulinganiswa" kwiimfuno zesityalo. Enyanisweni, ezi zibane zixelisa ukukhanya kwelanga, okuyimfuneko kakhulu kwizityalo. Iitampu zezityalo ze-LED zineenkalo ezifanayo zokukhanyisa njenge-phytolamps eziqhelekileyo, kodwa zinoqoqosho oluninzi ekusebenziseni umbane. Olu hlobo lokukhanyisa luncedo, kuba ngaphandle kwezibane kukho iipaneli ze-LED okanye ii-tapes, ezikulungele ukukhula kwezityalo. Ziyakwazi ukufakwa ngokucokisekileyo kwi-plafti ye-greenhouse okanye enye indawo apho izityalo zikhulile khona. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-LED ukukhanyisa izityalo kukuvumela ukuba wakhe izakhiwo ezininzi, kuba ubuncinane obuvumelekileyo bezinto ezinjalo zokukhanya ziphela ngamasentimitha angama-30 kuphela. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-LED ukukhanyisa izityalo kukhethwa, kwaye ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:
- ukungabikho kwezixhobo ezinobungozi kwizibane (i-mercury ayikho);
- Umgangatho wokushisa ogqithisiweyo uphantsi kakhulu (ukutshiswa kwe-ultraviolet akufakwanga):
- Ukukhanyisa i-LED kwizityalo kuya kwi-660 nm ebomvu (660 nm (obomvu) kunye ne-460 nm (eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), kwaye lawa ngamaza avuthayo athathwe yizityalo phantse kwi-100%:
- Izibane zona zilula, zilula ukuyifaka, zineenkqubo ezixhamliweyo zokunxibelelana (unokwandisa kwaye unciphise ukhenketho lokukhanyisa).
Isicelo kwisenzo
Namhlanje, izibane ze-LED zokukhula kwezityalo, ukuba zingaphinde zitshintshwe ngokuthe ngqo kwi- phytolamps eziqhelekileyo, ngoko zixinzeleleke kakhulu kwezolimo nakwizindlu. Ukukhanyisa kolu hlobo kuqhutyelwa kakhulu kwiivenkile zasekhaya, ziguqula ngokugqibeleleyo i-yangaphakathi yegadidi zasebusika kumakhaya abo. Abaninzi basebenzisa imivimbo ye-LED nokuba baxhobise umthombo wokukhanya okongeziweyo kwiifestile. Ngokungafani nomgangatho, izibane zityalo ze-LED zinamanani amaninzi. Ukuyibeka ngokulula, iifayile ze-LED zibukeka zikholisa ngokugqithiseleyo kunezilwanyana ezinamandla.
Ukuba sithetha ngokusetyenziswa kwelanga lokukhanya kwe-LED kwicandelo lezolimo, ngoko izizathu zokusetyenziswa kwazo zingaphezulu.
Njengoko ubona, izizathu zokutshintsha i-home phytolamp kwi-LED zikhanyise ngaphezu koko. Ukususela ekutshintsheni okunjalo, kuphela izibonelelo kunye nokulondolozwa. Kufuneka ufumanise kwi-specialist ukuba ii-LED zona zilungileyo kwizityalo zakho. Izibane ze-LED zibuchwepheshe bekamva ezingasetyenziswa namhlanje!