Ukuba uye wakhula iikomkom, mhlawumbi uyazi ukuba yintoni inkqubo yawo yeengcambu. Ekubeni ikhukhamba ivela kwi-genus I-pumpkin, ipropus ifana neendlela ezininzi nakwabanye abameli. Akubuthathaka, ngokobuninzi begadi begadi, kodwa kuphuhlisiwe. Ngokulula, kusondele kumhlaba womhlaba, ngoko kulula ukulimaza xa ukhulula umhlaba.
Ziyintoni iingcambu zamakhukhamba?
Inkqubo yeengcambu iboniswe ngophando oluqinileyo oluqulathe izimpande zangaphambili ezisemgangathweni ezisuka kuyo. Ubunzulu beengcambu zamakhukhamba kuphela 20-30 cm kuphela.
Ubungakanani benkqubo yengcambu yeekhukhamba kunokuba kuthatha kuphela i-1.5% yesisindo esipheleleyo sesityalo esikhulu. Ngexesha elifanayo, linomphezulu omkhulu wokunyuka, ogqithise ngaphezu kwawo onke amaqabunga.
Ikhukhamba ibhekisela kwizilwanyana ezincinci, ngoko ke kufuneka uqikelele kakhulu xa unyango lweebhedi. Ngokukodwa, xa ukhulula umhlaba, ungonakalisa ingcambu ingcambu, ukubuyiswa kwayo ikhukhamba iya kuchitha ukususela kwiintsuku eziyi-8 ukuya kwi-10.
Ngenxa yoko, ukukhulula kungekuphela kuphela kuya kuzisa iingeniso, kodwa kuya kulibaziseka ixesha lokuvuna , njengoko isityalo siza kuhlala sinomxholo ohluke ngokupheleleyo - ukubuyiswa kwepropus. Yenza ulungelelaniso ngokukhupha.
Yintoni echaphazela ukubunjwa kwenkqubo yengcambu?
Ukwakhiwa kweengcambu zengcambu kuphethwe yizinto ezinjalo:
- izakhiwo zomhlaba-ukukhanya kwayo, ukuthungatha, ukushisa, ukuphelelwa komoya.
- i-acidity yomhlaba, oko kukuthi, izinga layo le-pH;
- ingxube yeetyu;
- umxholo wezinto eziphathekayo emhlabeni.
Umswakama womhlaba unempembelelo ekhethekileyo ekuphuhliseni iingcambu kwiikomkom. Ukuba imvula iyawa encinci, kwaye awuyi manzi amakhukhamba ngobuninzi baneleyo, oko kungukuthi, ungagcini
Kuphuhliso oluqhelekileyo lwenkqubo yengcambu, umhlaba omanzi ngamakhukhamba kufuneka ugcinwe kuma-80%. Ukuba eli nqanaba liwela ngaphantsi kwe-30%, izityalo ziya kufa ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukunyusa okuphezulu kunomphumo onobungozi kwiikomkom, ngokukodwa ukuba umhlaba unzima kwaye uninzi.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukucoca ngamakhukhamba ngamanzi afudumele, kuba kubanda kunciphisa ubushushu bomhlaba kwaye kukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwinqanaba lokunyuswa kwamanzi ngcambu. Musa ukuvumela ukupholisa ixesha elide lomhlaba, njengoko oku kutshabalalisa izityalo.