Ukunyuka imifuno kwintsimi kunenzuzo eninzi, kubandakanywa nokuphepha izinto eziphathekayo kunye nexesha lokukwakha izityalo zokugcina izityalo. Ukongezelela, i-gourmets yangempela yongqungquthela kunye neengcamango zilula ngokucacileyo apho iziqhamo zikhule khona: ngaphandle okanye kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo. Inkcubeko ethandwa kakhulu yintyatyambo, ityato, abaninzi abanini bomhlaba bathanda ukukhula ngaphandle .
Ziziphi iitato ezifanele ukukhula ngaphandle?
Uninzi lwazo zonke ukulungelelanisa umhlaba ophantsi kwaye utamatisi ophakathi. Kwaye ukulima kuyo nayiphi na indawo yemozulu, ngaphandle kweendawo ezininzi ezisemantla, iifatates ezimfutshane zifanelekile ngenxa yokutshabalalisa kwazo. Utamatisi ophantsi ovulekileyo ovulekileyo ophawulwayo yi-bookmark ephantsi ye-inflorescence yokuqala (emva kwamaqabunga angama-4-6) kunye nenani elincinci le-inflorescences-ukuya ku-6. Ukukhula kwesihlahla kuphelelweyo ngophorescence. Iintlobo ezininzi zeetamatato ezikhulayo: I-Betta, i-Boni-M, i-Alaska, i-Gavroche, iLiana ingahlwayelwa ngokuhlwayela ngokuthe ngqo, apho imbewu ihlwayelwe ngokuthe ngqo emhlabathini phantsi kwefilimu emva kokusongela ukugqithisa kwamaqabunga. Kwinqanaba eliphambili, eli xesha liwela ekupheleni kukaMeyi-yokuqala iminyaka ka-Juni.
Iitamatato ezincinci ezinamafutha ezingafuneki pasynkovaniya
- "I-Alaska" - inkcubeko ukuya kwi-60 cm ephezulu ihluke ekukhuleni. Iintlobo azikho ezinkulu 80 - 90 g, ifom ejikelezileyo. Isityalo asizithobeki kwaye asixhomeke kwizifo. "I-Alaska" ibhekisele kwiitamatisi ezincinci ezikhulayo, ezinqabile kwi-phytophthora, kuba i-fruiting iphela ekuqaleni. Ukusuka kwi-1 m², ukuya kwi-2 kg yeetamatato isuswe.
- "I-Boni-M" ibhekisela kwiintlobo ezinokuqala. Iziqhamo zizithambile ezibomvu, zincincile kwaye zincinciwe, zilinganiselwa kuma-60 ukuya kuma-80 g. Utamatisi unomdla omnandi kunye omuncu. Uphuhliso luyi-2 kg nge-1m². Isici esikhethekileyo kukuvuthwa kweziqhamo.
- "I-Parodist" ibhekisela kwiintlobo ezincinci zokukhula kweetamatato. Ukuphakama kwesihlathi akudluli kwisiqingatha semitha. Iziqhamo zijikelezileyo, kunokuba zikhulu, zilingana ne-140-160 g.
- "I-Blitz F1" - ubuninzi bezityalo - 80-90 g, utamatisi unomdla omhle nge-aftertaste emnandi.
- "Bobkat" - i-hybrid idibanisa isivuno esikhulu kunye nokukhula kwangaphambili. Iintyatyambo zesayizi esincinci ezili-140 g.
Utamatisi ophantsi okhulayo, ophantsi
Iimbumba ezizimeleyo zetamatato ezikhulayo ziyahlukahlula ngesivuno esikhethekileyo. Nazi ezinye ezithandwa ngabo.
- "I-Rocker" - iintlobo ezingenakuthobeka kunye neziqhamo ezinobomvu obunzima obunama-90 g. Isivuno sehlathi sivela kwi-3 ukuya kwi-5 kg.
- "IBaskak" iindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo. Iitamatisi ezinamaqanda ezinamaqatha anesisindo esingama-70 g. Ukuvunwa kufinyelela ku-5 kg nge-1m².
- Utamatisi ezincinci ezincinci
- Abanye abalimi beloli bakholelwa ukuba kwindawo evulekile kuphela i-tomato encinci ikhulile. Akunjalo. Iindidi ezininzi ezikhulayo zentyatyambo zikhulile kwaye zikhulile yonke indawo. Nazi ezinye zazo.
- "ULwesihlanu uF1" ngumxube we-hybrid. Isiqhamo sinotyeko kumbala obomvu kwaye sinomlinganiselo we-220 g. Ukusuka kwi-1 m2, ukuya kwi-5,5 kg yeetamatato isuswe.
- "I-Tourmaline" ityato kunye nokukhula okuphakathi. Iziqhamo ezinemibala ebomvu zinomxholo ojikelezayo. Ubunzima bentamatayi ngu-150-170 g, kwaye isivuno si-5 kg kwinqaba enye!
- "Isiqhamo saseRashiya" - isiqhamo esinomzimba obomvu obuninzi esicishe sibe ngu-300 g. Ukukhupha kufika kwi-35 ukuya kwi-38 kg nge-1m²!
Kungekudala, uninzi lweentlobo ezitsha ezijoliswe ekukhuleni kwintsimi sele zizalwe ngabalimi baseSiberia. Utamatisi wechungechunge lwaseSiberia "I-Sunny bunny", "Buyan", "I-Blush ye-Petersburg", "Flash" ayifuni ukubunjwa kwehlathi. I-ultra-hybrids "i-Gayas Bekseev", "Lucky Fortune" ivelisa isiqhamo esinzima esingama-200 g. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-tomate ehamba phambili ehlukileyo ayifani nje ngokugqithiseleyo, isivuno esiphezulu, kodwa nangenxa yokumelana nokusilela kwemvula, eyenza ukuba bakhangele ngakumbi ekukhuleni kwimimandla engozi zolimo.