Kwangexesha elide sele sele kuphuhlisiwe ukufumana izinto ezifanelekileyo zokugqiba iikhikhini okanye izindlu zokuhlambela. Kukhona ithuba elikhulu lokubumba okanye i-fungus occurrence, ngoko ke akunakwenzeka ukufaka iphepha lodonga iphepha eliqhelekileyo kwigumbi elinjalo. Kodwa ngokufika kobuchwepheshe obutsha, yonke into ishintshile. Kuye kwadalwa izinto ezikhethekileyo zokungena kwamanzi, ezanceda ekuveleni iphepha lodonga. Abanamandla nje kuphela kunye nokumelana nokunyamezela, kodwa kunye noyilo oluhle. Oku kwenza ukuba sikwazi ukusebenzisa iphepha lodonga elincinciweyo kunye nokugubha iindonga kwiholo. Emva kwakho konke, uthuli oluninzi kunye nococa luhlanganisana apha ngelixa, ngokukodwa ngexesha lomoya omanzi. Kulo gumbi unako ukudibanisa, ukumboza indawo kufuphi neengcango kunye neendawo zokugcina izicathulo ngephepha lodonga, kunye nezinye iindonga kunye nomnye, izinto ezinokubhenkcela kunye nezicwecwe. Ngoku kukho iintlobo ezininzi zephepha lodonga, esiza kuzama ukukuxelela.
Iintlobo zephepha lodonga
- Imifanekiso ye-vinyl eninzi. Kwakhona kuthiwa iikitishi ezinokutsha. Olu lugqwesileyo olugqibeleleyo nolugqibeleleyo olugqityiweyo ngokukhawuleza lubonakala kwiimarike, kodwa sele ludume kakhulu. Ziqukethe iibhloko ezimbini - isiseko sephepha kunye neengubo ze-vinyl. Ukufumana amandla kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwamanzi kukunyanzela i-vinyl. Umyinge wobomi bephepha lodonga kufinyelela kwiminyaka elineshumi elinesihlanu, kwaye ayitshitshisi ilanga, ngelixa lihlala lihle. Ukongezelela, bahlonywe ngokuqulunqwa okhethekileyo okuthintela ukubunjwa kwesikhunta. Abakhiqizi abahamba phambili baseYurophu baye batshintshela ekusebenziseni amapopu anqabileyo ngamanzi kunye ne-vinyl ehlambulukileyo, engenakubungozi ngokupheleleyo kubantu. Zenzelwe ngokukhethekileyo iikhikhini okanye amagumbi okuhlambela. Umgangatho weemveliso ezinjalo uphelele kwaye kulula ukuhlamba, kwaye iqukethe i-vinyl ekhethiweyo. Iphepha lodonga elincinci elincinci labantu abasebenzisa kulo lonke igumbi, kuba abavumeli ukuba izindonga zendawo ziphefumle kwaye zibukeka zibuhlungu. Kodwa oku kuluhlobo olulungileyo lwephepha lodonga lokuhlambela.
- Vinyl. Iphepha lodonga lincinci kwabanye ngenxa yento yokuba i-vinyl okuqukethwe kuyo ingaphantsi. Kodwa oku kuphazamisa kakhulu amandla olwazi.
- I-vinyl ene-foam ayifuni ibonakala ilula. Le mifanekiso yamaphephadonga yinyani kwaye inamandla. Kodwa zikhanya kakhulu kwaye xa ugqiba iindonga zobunzima nale ngcaciso, akukho mntu uvela. Isakhiwo somhlaba esibi sisakhiwe yindlela yokubanda okubandayo. Umzekelo ungaphinda uhlanganiswe ne-sequin yokuhlobisa. Ubunzima bomhlaba bufihla impazamo encinci, eyenza kube lula ukwenza umsebenzi kumanyathelo okulungiselela.
- Iphephadonga lesikrini. Zinezinto ezibonakalayo ezikhanyayo, ezivumela ukuxelisa isikhumba okanye isiliva. Okokuqala, iwebhu ibandakanywa ne-polyvinyl chloride, kwaye ke izinto ziyafudumala kwaye zixutywe. Ngethuba lale nkqubo, iifayili ezifakelwayo zifakwa kwiindawo zePVC. Ngolu tshintsho olushushu, ungasebenzisa imidwebo enzima kakhulu kunoma yiphina inkathazo.
- IFlizeline ekhutshwe iphepha lodonga. Le ngxelo ayifuni iphepha kuwo onke, emele ukubunjwa komfaniswano kumacala omabini. Le mifanekiso yamaphephadonga ingapapashwa ukuya kumahlanu ngamaqumrhu ahlukeneyo - i-latex, i-acrylic okanye i-paint-based based paints. Akunamathelisi nonke kwaye musa ukuhlala phantsi, kwaye xa kukho amagumbi e-gluing, kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-glue kuphela kwiindonga. Zingasetyenziselwa zombini izindonga kunye nezilwanyana.
- Iphepha lodonga elincincikayo kwisiseko. Zenziwe kwi-non-woven okanye iphepha, kodwa uluhlu oluphezulu apha luhluke kakhulu - i-velor, ikotoni, ilinen, ilinen, i-jute. Ziyaqhubeka ngokungaqhelekanga kwaye zinembonakalo enhle. Kananjalo ekuthandweni kwabo kubutyebi bendawo yokugqoka kunye nokuhambisana kwemvelo.
- Iphephadonga elinokutsha. Le ipasta ekhethekileyo, enesiseko samanzi. Okokuqala, iindonga zithatyathwa, kwaye ke, xa zomile, i-spatula isetyenziswe nge-spatula, eyayiqhekeza ngaphambili kwisitya samanzi. Emva kobunzima bume, iindonga zihlanganiswe nge-varnish engenambala.
Ungasusa njani iphepha lodonga elidala?
Iifemu zokwakha zisebenzisa ezi zitshizi, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukukhusela abasebenzi kwi-dust powder ngokukhusela kwindlela yokuphefumula. Amanzi angena kwiphepha lephepha lephepha lodonga angenakunokuthi aqinisekiswe ngokubhoboza iwebhu usebenzisa isalathisi ekhethekileyo yesaliti. Ukuba awunalo sixhobo esinjalo, unokusika umsi. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa i-generator generator. Ngamanzi, unako ukufaka iviniga, izigulisi okanye i-detergents.
Ungayifaka njani iphepha lodonga?
Inkqubo yokwenza i-gluing ayifani kakhulu ne-gluing ezindongeni ngephepha lodonga olulula. Kufuneka nje ukhethe iglue elifanelekileyo. Okokuqala, gxotha iingubo ezindala kunye nomgangatho weendonga. Qinisekisa ukuba ubaphatha nge-primer, kwaye ubavumele ixesha lokuba lome, oluya kunceda ukugcina iglue kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womsebenzi. I-Glue kufuneka isetyenziswe kwiindonga, uze unamathele kuyo ingubo elungiselelwe. Emva koko kufuneka uhambe kuyo nge-roller, uhlawulele umgangatho.