Kwenzeka njalo ukuba abantwana banokuqhagamshelana kaninzi kunabantu abadala. Kule meko, isifo esibonakaliswe ukuvuvukala kwegobolondo ebonakalayo kunye negaqambileyo yeso (conjunctiva), kubantwana kwaye kuqhubeka nzima kunzima, kwaye unyango lufuna ixesha elide. Ukutsho ngokungagqibekanga ukuba i-conjunctivitis iphela ixesha elingakanani kumntwana akunakwenzeka, kuba kukho iintlobo ezintathu zesifo:
- nentsholongwane;
- i-allergenic;
- ibhaktheriya.
Ukongezelela, i-etiology ibandakanya ukuhlelwa kwesi sifo kwiintlobo eziprayimari nezisekondari. Ubume bekhosi ye-conjunctivitis kubantwana kukuvumela ukuba unqume ukuba umntwana unesimo esibi sesi sifo okanye angasigxina. Kukho olunye uluhlu lwesifo, ngokusekelwe kwimeko yokugqithisa. Ukuba i-fluid i-mucous, esobala, umntwana unesisindo se-catarrhal conjunctivitis. Ukuba abantwana banomkhuhlane we-purulent, ke kukho i-conjunctivitis ye-purulent.
Ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo into yokuphatha i-conjunctivitis kubantwana , ngaba kuphela ugqirha emva kovavanyo olupheleleyo.
I-Viral conjunctivitis
Ngelishwa, i- ARVI idla ngokubangela inkathazo kubantwana ngendlela ye-virtual conjunctivitis, iimpawu ezibonakalayo ngokukhawuleza. Okokuqala, intsholongwane eyabangela i-ARI ithintela iliso elinye, kodwa emva komini okanye ezimbini isibini isifo. Amehlo amantombazana aphendukile avule, iinyembezi zihamba rhoqo. Ukunyangwa kwe-viral conjunctivitis kubantwana kuyancitshiswa ukuba kunciphise imeko yelihlo. Esi sifo sidlula ngaphandle kwonyango kwisithuba semibini ukuya kwiiveki ezintathu, kodwa imithi ekhethekileyo, i-antiviral oil and drops, iya kunceda ukukhupha i-crumb ukusuka kunye nokucima kwamehlo.
I-bacjunia conjunctivitis
Ngokuqhelekileyo kunezinye iintlobo zesifo kubantwana kukho i-conjunctivitis ye-bacteria eyenziwa ngamaxesha amaninzi nge staphylococcus okanye i-pneumococcus. Ezi bhaktheriya kwamehlo enamaqabunga ngenxa yezandla ezingcolileyo abantwabantwana abathintela ubuso. Kwaye iintsana ziyakwazi "ukubamba" i-bacjunia conjunctivitis ngexesha lokunikezelwa, ukuba iibhaktheriya zikhona kwi-canal yokuzalwa.
Le fomu yesifo ibonakaliswe ukuvuvukala kokubili amehlo, ukuvuvukala kunye nokuqhafaza kweentloko ze-foli kwi-secretion ye-pus, ubomvu kunye ne-photophobia. Ngokuzimeleyo nge-bacjunia conjunctivitis ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana nayo. Ufuna amaconsi e-antibacterial, kunye ne-ointment kunye ne-antibiotics, kunye nokuxubha ngeetamponi ezixutywe nge-antioxidatory herbal decoctions (nettle, sage, chamomile).
I-conjunctivitis ye-allergenic
Ukuba amehlo omntwana ajika obomvu, ihlasi, iipilisi ezisezantsi zikhukhumele, ngoko ke, mhlawumbi, i-allergen-irritant, eye yawa kwi-conjunctiva, kaninzi ibango ngokwayo. Ingaba yimpova, uboya, uthuli, kunye neziyobisi okanye ukutya. I-conjunctivitis ye-allergen ikhathazwa kubantwana ngokuphelisa i-allergen kunye ne-instillation yeliso nge-antihistamine.
Kubalulekile!
Ekubeni i-conjunctivitis yesifo se-viral kunye ne-bacterial isasazeka, qha ga mshelana nabantu abagulayo kunye neempahla zabo kufuneka zinciphise. Xa uphatha imithetho emininzi:
- sebenzisa kuphela iitampu zee gauze ezingashiyi villi;
- sebenzisa i-tampon eyahlukeneyo kweso nganye;
- ugcine ucoceko;
- meleza u khuselo;
- kaninzi ukucoca okumanzi.
Ukuba iimpawu zesi sifo (ukukhala, ukubomvu, i-pus, photophobia kunye nokutshiza) zidibene nokunyuka kokushisa komzimba, ngoko sithetha nge-adenoviral conjunctivitis kubantwana abadinga inkathalo enzima kunye nexesha elide. Okwangoku, akukho ziyobisi ezichaphazela i-adenovirus ngokukhetha. Ugqirha, ngokuthethelela kweengxaki ze-ophthalmologic, uya kukhetha icebo elifanelekileyo eliza kuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana uyabuyiselwa ngokukhawuleza.