Uninzi lwabahlali basehlotyeni banomdla kwi-bahan yasekuqaleni, ukutshala kunye nokunyamekela kwindawo evulekileyo yendalo enqabileyo kwaye engaqhelekanga, ngokukodwa ukuveliswa kwayo. Intyatyambo inemifanekiso emihle yokuhlobisa kunye nempahla yokuphulukisa, kuba yiyona nto ifunyenwe kuyo nayiphi na igadi.
Badan - inkcazo yesityalo
NgesiLatini, le nkcubeko yesityalo esingaqhoqhoqhoqhoqhoqho ibizwa ngokuba yiBergenia ngokuhlonipha inzululwazi, eyayibeka kwiintlobo ezihlukeneyo, kwaye kubantu abantu iindiza kuthiwa yi-badyan. Kuvela kwintsapho ye-saxifrage, ikhula kwindawo ephakamileyo yeentaba. Umntu ofuna ukufumana ukujonga okuqala kunye nokungaqhelekanga kufuneka abe nombono wendlela i-bahan ibheka ngayo. Inkqubo yakhe ingcambu, i-branched, i-creeping. Amagqabi amaninzi, kodwa ahluke ngohlobo ngokuxhomekeka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, zinokuba ziluhlaza okanye zihlanganiswe nge-villi.
Imveliso yokwelapha yombono oqingqiweyo we-bdan yomhlaba ovulekile. Kwiingcambu zayo zikhona i-tansin, i-tannin, i-glycosides, i-arbutin, i-acids exabisekileyo. Ukulungiswa kuyo kusinceda kwiinkqubo ezininzi ezivuthayo kunye nezokwelapha, ukuphilisa amanxeba, ukuphatha umlomo kakuhle, ukusetyenziswa ngempumelelo kwiingxaki ezintso okanye inkqubo yokuzala.
UBedan ukhula njani?
Kwi-bonanza evulekile emoyeni, ukuqhutywa kweentyantyambo kunye nexesha layo kunokutshintsha ukusuka ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Ukukhupha nokutshala iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ufumana indawo enhle yelizwe, ehlanganiswe ngamagqabi amancinci kunye neentsimbi ezintle zemibala eyahlukileyo kulo lonke ihlobo. Iintyatyambo zifumaneka kwi-rosettes okanye kwi-peduncles eziphakamileyo ukuya kwi-45 cm. Kukho amanqaku aphakamileyo aphezulu asetyenziselwa ukusika, kunye neentlobo ezincinci, bonke baneempawu zokuhlobisa ii-chic.
Badan - iintlobo
Ukuthenga indlu ye-bhan yokutshala nokunyamekela emhlabathini ovulekile, kucetyiswa ukuba uzifundele zonke iintlobo zezi zityalo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezinomdla wale nkcubeko, ezahlukileyo kwimvelaphi yazo, ukunyamezela kwamaqabunga, umbala kunye nokuma kweentyatyambo, ukubonakala kwamagqabi, ubukhulu behlathi. Ukukhula ngexesha elifanayo kunye neendidi ezininzi ze-bassane zingakha kwintsimi yentyatyambo emangalisayo kunye neyokuqala kwiimpawu zokuhle.
Iindidi ezigqithisileyo zechweba elivulekileyo:
- Iintyikrakra. Iintyatyambo zesityalo zifana neentyantyambo zepinki kunye nobubanzi obuyi-12 cm kunye neepalali ezijikeleziweyo. Le bhahan kwindawo evulekile ikhula eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude, apho yaziwa khona ngegama leTypelian. I-Tolstolistny balan emasimini inokudala iindawo ezinokutyebisa ezinjengeomthunzi, ekwindla amaqabunga ayo aluhlaza afumana umbala obomvu obomvu. Olu hlobo luye lwaba luxhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwabaflorisi.
- Bhonasi. Kukho i-badan yale ntlobo kwimimandla esemzantsi yeMpuma Ekude. Ubume beqabunga li-ovate, lifikelela ubude be-15 cm. Isiseko seqabunga laphezulu likhuphe umgca wemibala eluhlaza. Ukuphakama kwe-peduncles ngu-45 cm, i-inflorescences i-pink pink. I-bahan yasePacific idlulisela ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela emhlabathini ovulekileyo, ukukholisa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo inyanga yemikhosi kunye neentyantyambo zayo ezintle.
- Bassan enesimo senhliziyo. Le ntlobo yendalo yaseAltai, ineqabunga eliluhlaza, elifana nesimo senhliziyo, sikhula kwimimandla yezityalo eziphakamileyo ezingama-40 cm. I-Bellflowers kwi-badana ivela ngoMeyi, ixesha lokuvuna lifikelela kwiintsuku ezingama-20.
- Ugamsky bahan. Ikhula kwindawo ekude yase Tien Shan, ikhula emhlabathini ovulekileyo kwimimangxuma yamadwala e-Ugam Range, kuyinto engavamile kakhulu kwiiqoqo ezizimeleyo. Inalo iqabunga elikhulu elinamazinyo abukhali emacaleni, isakhiwo sesikhumba, ukuya kwi-13 cm ngobukhulu. Iibhendi ze-Ugam ezibomvu zibomvu-zincinki, ziyaqhakaza ukusuka phakathi ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.
- Badan Schmidt. Iintshi kufuphi nale ntlobo yeentyatyambo ezivulekileyo ukuya kutsho kwi-15 cm ububanzi, ii-petioles zazo zineempembelelo zangaphambili, ezifana namaphiko. Ngekwindla batshintsha umbala obomvu obomvu kumbala weyinki. Intsimbi eBadan Schmidt iyinkibo kunye nomfusa.
- Buckwheat. Into ehlukileyo yale ntlobo - amaqabunga kunye nama-petioles ezihlahleni ahlanganiswe ngamancinci amancinci. Iintyatyambo zeentyantyambo zezityalo zinyene, iintyatyambo zi-pink pink. Le ntlobo ayinyamezeli iqhwa ngaphezulu kwe-18 ° C.
- Amathanga okurhweba. Ukuba unomdla omkhulu kwi-bahan, ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela kwindawo evulekileyo yenkcubeko, unokuzama ukuthenga iintlobo zayo ze-hybrid. Umbala wee-hoods hybride uhluka kakhulu. Kukho iintyatyambo ze-white white, ezibomvu, i-lilac, ezibomvu eziluhlaza. Iintlobo zale fomu zibala, i-monophonic, nayiphi na indlela kunye nobukhulu.
Awuyi kuzisola ngokuba uqala ukukhula i-bahan, ukutshala nokunyamekela kwindawo evulekileyo yolu sityalo kunika ubumnandi obuninzi kubalimi beentyatyambo. Uluhlu lweentlobo lukhulu kwaye luhluke. Iintlobo ezinobumba kunye neentlobo ezinjenge "Roth Blume", "Belvedere", "Morgenrot", "Britten", "u-Ernst Schmidt" bayathandwa. Ukuba unomdla kwiintyatyambo zokusika, ngoko kufuneka uthenge iintlobo "Shneekenigin" okanye "Purplea".
Badan - landing
Kwizindlu zokuhlala, ungasebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlobisa indawo yokunceda ngeentyatyambo ze-hood, ukutshala kunye nokunyamekela indlela efanelekileyo kukunceda ngokukhawuleza kwaye utshintshe indawo yokubeka indawo kwisayithi sakho nasiphi na isitayela esaziwayo. Ngoku esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimiyezo yasekhaya yindlela yokuqulunqwa kwamaninzi, kuxhomekeke kwimbono yomnini.
Kuphi ukutshala iBhahan kwindawo evulekile:
- Igadi zegulati yintsimi yintyatyambo kunye ne-bassan ngendlela ye- alpine hill , i-rockaria, i-rocky slope.
- Ukusetyenziswa kohlobo oluqinileyo lwezityalo zokulima kunye nokunyamekela emhlabathini ovulekileyo kunye nokudala amaqabunga kwindlela yesimo.
- Imibhede yeentyatyambo ezidibeneyo - i-bahdans ingaba kwizicwangciso ezahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke kwisicangalo somyili.
- Ukuphuma kwehlathi le-coniferous kukutsalwa kweentyantyambo eziqhoqhoqhelekileyo ngasemva kwemithi ye-coniferous. Ukunyamekela kuye kuqhutywe ngaphaya kwee-firs kunye neepineli, ukutshintshe intshontsho enomtshini.
Nini ukutshala i-bianade?
Ukutshala kunye nokunyamekela izityalo ezincinci ze-badan, ezithengwa kwisitenki esitolo. Izityalo ziyakuthunyelwa kwindawo evulekileyo kwixesha elifudumele kude kube yinyanga ekwindla. I-perennial baladan, efunyenwe kwimbewu, kuyinqweneleka ukutshala entwasahlobo, ukwenzela ukuba ibe namandla kunobanda kwaye iqokelele inani elifunekayo lezondlo.
Indlela yokutshala i-bianade?
Ukutyalwa kwebhanana kunye nokunyamekela kukhetha ukuphuma ngaphandle kwelanga. I-penumbra kuye yona khetho. Iimvula ezivuthayo zenkcubeko ziyakunyamezela ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba kukho ukuthungwa kwamanzi okuqokelelwa kumagqabi anamafutha. Jonga umhlaba, ungavumeli ukuba umile ngokugqithiseleyo, ngaphandle koko iingcambu ezisebunzulu obuphantsi ziya kuhlupheka. Ukuze baphile bhetele, baphunyezwa nge-clod yomhlaba xa befakwa emgodini olungiselelwe.
Indlela yokwandisa i-bahlan?
Le nkcubeko inokusasazwa yimbewu kunye nemifuno, ngoko kumbuzo wokutshala i-bahan, umgadi wegadi ujonge kakhulu. Ukuphindaphinda ngokuphindaphindiweyo yinkqubo ende, ivelisa iziphumo ezibi kunye nomsebenzi onzima. Imifuno kwi-badan, efunyenwe kwimbewu, ifika kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva. Ukuba unomntu omdala okhulileyo kumyezo wakho, kufuneka uwutyala ngendlela yezityalo.
Iindlela zokuhluthwa kweoli yentsana:
- > Ukutyala nokunyamekela imbewu ye-badan. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, i-primer yezimbali kunye nezondlo zizaliswe kwibhokisi elungiselelwe. Kwimizila yomhlaba yenziwe ubunzulu be-0.5 cm ngo-3-4 cm. Emva kokuhlwayela imbewu, ibhokisi iyakhutshwa phantsi kombhobho okanye kwindawo ehamba neqondo lokushisa lika-18 ° C. Iigrisi zikhupha emva kweeveki ezintathu, kwindawo evulekile zityalwe ngoJuni. Ubusika obuthathaka obusika buhlanganiswe nepeat okanye amaqabunga awela phantsi kwemithi.
- Ukupapashwa kwe-badana ngokuhlukanisa iingcambu. I-rhizome yomama ikhula ngamandla kunye nobuxoki kufuphi nomhlaba, inokuhlukaniswa ngempumelelo kwiminyaka emine. Ukutshala kunye nokunyamekela kwindawo evulekile izityalo zenziwa ngexesha elifudumeleyo, ukwahlula imbewu ye-badan ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo okanye iinyanga zokuqala zasehlobo. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba ibe ne-rootlet efunyenweyo ukuya kwiintsholongwane ezintathu kunye namacembe ambalwa. U-Badan wabeka emingxondeni kwi-10 cm engama-30 cm emva kwe-30 cm, ukuthambisa umhlaba ngokubanzi ngamanzi.
Ukukhula kweBadan
I-Garden ye-bahan ekuhlaleni kunye nokunakekelwa kulula, ukuxhalabisa okunzima akuyi kuvelisela abavelisi beentyatyambo. Ukuxubusha kwexesha elifutshane kumhlaba kufuphi neentshonalanga ezintsha kususa iingxaki ngokumisa, ukutyilisa kwenziwa njengoko kuyadingeka ngokuxhomekeka kwimozulu. Emva kokunyamalala kwekhava elikhethiweyo, amaqabunga aphezukileyo angasuswa, kwiinyanga zindla, i-inflorescences eyomileyo inqunyulwa kumntu omdala omdala.
Ukutshintshela i-badan
Unokutshala njenge-rhizome ngokulala, kunye neengcambu nge rosettes eluhlaza yamacembe. Kwimeko yokugqibela, ukufakelwa kwe-badana entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni kwenziwa nakweyiphi na inyanga ngaphandle kwexesha leentyantyambo. Ukuba awukwazi ukubeka ngokukhawuleza iingcambu ezithengiweyo kwindawo evulekile ngenxa yeemeko zemozulu okanye ezinye izizathu, sebenzisa izitya zesikhashana.
Unokunyamekela njani i-bass?
Izitshalo ze-badan ekunyamekeleni zifuna imilinganiselo encinci, zikhulile endaweni enye iminyaka emininzi ngaphandle kokufakelwa. Le nkqubo inonakalisa isityalo kwaye ayikwazi ukuyenza ngaphandle kwemfuneko eyimfuneko ukuya kwiminyaka elishumi. Umonakalo we-Frost kuphela ngamanqaku e-thermophilic we-badan, kufuneka afumane kufuphi nomdonga osenxwemeni wesakhiwo, kufuphi neengqithi, phantsi komgca wesihlahla esinamandla.
Yintoni yokutya entwasahlobo entwasahlobo?
Ngethuba lokusungulwa kwezinto ezinomsebenzi, ukulungelelaniswa kwezimbali ze-Kemira Lux kusetyenziswe, zikhokelwa yimigaqo kwipakethe. Ukuba isondlo se-bahtan senziwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngexesha leentyantyambo ezinzulu, ngoko baya kuba nefuthe elibi kwiimpawu zokuzihombisa. Iimbumba eziphambili ze-mineral fertilizers zenziwa ngeenyanga zindla, xa ixesha lokubeka iziseko ezintsha lwenzeka. Kwisihlahla esikhulileyo esaneleyo i-20 g ye- superphosphate ibhakethi nganye yamanzi xa utyisa imitha engama-1 yomhlaba.
Izifo ze-badonia
Umdaka ombi okanye umdongwe odala ubangela ukubola kweengcambu. Ubuncwane be-Badana bubhekwa njengengqungqele, kodwa iqhwa elibi linokuyonakalisa amaqabunga kwaye kubangele ukugqithisa kwe-peduncles. Kunceda ukutyala iibhasi kunye nokunyamekela kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kwimimoya kunye neefomathi. Ezinye iifungi zibangela iqhosha elibomvu lamasango kwiibhasi. Ubunzima obuninzi obuchaphazelekayo bunqunyulwa , buphathwe ngamalungiselelo enobhedu, fungzol fungicide.
Izilwanyana zaseBadonia
Isityalo sinabantu abaninzi bezinambuzane eziphilayo, ezibangelwa ukubunjwa okukhethiweyo kwamaqabunga ayo. Ientyatyambo zebhanana zixhamla kwi-squatter phantsi kwegama elithakazelisayo le penny, ehlala e-penumbra, ehlala ihlala kwindawo zokugcina izithombo kunye neendawo zokugcina izithombo. Ukuchasana naye uncedisa utywala, umhlonyane, i-petuni, i-insecticides Actellyk okanye i-Permethrin. Eyingozi kwiimatodes zomhlaba we-badan, xa zivela, umhlaba kufuneka uphathwe nge-potassium permanganate okanye iikhemikhali, ukutshintshwa kweebhasi kwindawo entsha.