Ukuxhasa ukuvelisa nokuphucula iinkqubo zityalo kwizityalo, kufuneka zondliwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kunesistim. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa izichumiso kungekhona entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Akukho nto ibaluleke kakhulu ukugqoka okuphezulu kwekwindla. Yintoni kunye nendlela yokutya ngokufanelekileyo imifuno nemithi ekuwa-makhe sikhulume kweli nqaku.
Yintoni kunye kunye yintoni na yokutya imithi yezityalo ekuwa?
Ukutshala imithi yezityalo ekwindla kwenziwa ukuze kuphuculwe iimpawu zomhlaba, ukuzalisekisa ngeemigodi ezifunekayo kunye nokulandelela izinto, ezibalulekileyo kwizityalo.
Ekwindla, iziqhamo kunye nezichumiso zemifuno ziyasetyenziselwa kwimithi yezithelo, isebenzisa kuphela indlela yeengcambu. Oku kuqondakalayo, kuba ngokuqala kwekwindla umyezo uhlahla amaqabunga, kwaye indlela ye-foliar ayisebenzi.
Ebusika, i-nitrogen fertilizer ayifanele isetyenziswe, kuba le nto ibangela ukutshala kwezityalo kwaye ingaba yimbangela yeqhwa lezityalo, kuba iyanciphisa ukunyamezela kwamaqabunga. Kodwa izichumisi nge calcium, potassium kunye ne-phosphorus zifanelekileyo.
Izichumisi ezisekwe ekwindla zithatyathwa ngokukodwa kwiinkqubo ezincinci kwinkqubo yeengcambu. Yaye inqubo yokubamba isetyenziswe ixesha elide - kude kube yintwasahlobo.
Kubalulekile ukuzisa isichumiso kwisitrato esiseduze-sitshixo ngenye yeendlela ezimbini ezinokwenzeka:
- Ukuqaliswa kwee-liquidulations kwiindawo zokuhlala ezilungiselelwe ngokukhethekileyo. Eyona mijelo eninzi oyenzayo malunga nomthi womthi, ukwenziwa ngokufanelekileyo kokusondlo kuya kuba.
- Isicelo somanyolo ngesimo esomeleleyo. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ususe umgca ophezulu womhlaba (1-2 cm) kwidonga lesigqirha kunye nokusabalalisa isichumisi, uze udibanise umhlaba osusiweyo kwakhona.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ukugqoka i-podzimnaya kuyenziwa ngendlela yesibini, oko kukuthi, ngendlela eqinile. Iifomflethi ziza kufakwa ngokukhawuleza emhlabathini kunye nekhephu elityebileyo. Kodwa ukugqoka okuphezulu kwamanzi kubaluleke kakhulu ngexesha lehlobo lasehlobo.
Ukuba sithetha ngemithi ethile yeziqhamo, kwaye ukuba unokungathandabuzeki, kwaye ukuba ufuna ukuthambisa imithi yamapula ekuwa, impendulo nguwebo. Naluphi na umninimzi onokuzibonela uya kukuxelela ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ukunakekelwa kwekwindla kubandakanya ukunisela, ukutyisa, kunye nokucoca kunye nokumhlophe kwamathambo, ukuwufaka ubusika kunye nokukhusela okukhuselweyo kwiintlobo nezifo.
Ukuchumisa okongeziweyo kwemithi ye- apula kwenziwa ngeefosentirus-potassium . Inokudibaniswa nokunisela. Ukunkcenkceshela kwenziwa ngeenxa zonke kweso sithsaba, ubunzulu bomhlaba obumanzi bunamitha 1-1.5. Ngomthi owodwa uza kuthatha ama-10-20 amabhakethi. Ukuba awuyi kuzalisa umthi ngamanzi, unganqanda ebusika.
Ukuchumisa, ungathenga isichumisi esilungele ukulungiselela izityalo kunye nezityalo zeberry. Kodwa unokuzipheka. Ukwenza oku uya kufuna 1 tbsp. isipuni se potassium kunye ne-2 tbsp. iipuni ze-superphosphate kabini. Sibaphakamisela kwibhakethi yamanzi kwaye bathulule ngaphantsi kwemithi ye-apula nge-10 litres nganye kwi-square meter.
Indlela yokutya izityalo ezikwindla?
Kulo mzekelo we-raspberry siya kuqwalasela, nokuba kuyimfuneko ukuthambisa iifesi ekwindla. Njengemithi, izihlahla
I-Raspberry ingondliwa kweso sikimu: isichumisi samaminerali ukwenza unyaka wonke, kunye ne-organic - minyaka emi-2. Nangona unako ukudibanisa ezi zichumisi ezimbini kwaye uzihlanganise rhoqo ngonyaka.
Ngoku ukuba uyazi ukuba njani kwaye ungayondla njani imithi yezithelo kunye nezihlahla ekuwa, isivuno somyezo wakho siya kuba sihle kakhulu - izityalo ziya kuqhuba ngokubusika, kwaye entwasahlobo ziya kunikwa nazo zonke izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze kuqale ukuqala ngexesha lokukhula.