Ukukhawulwa komzimba wesondlo akusiyo nje ingxaki yobuchule. Iyabangela ukuba iingxaki ezinjalo zamazinyo njenge- periodontitis , ukusabalalisa okungafanelekanga komthwalo emlanjeni, ukwanda kwe-eamel, ukwakheka kwe-plaque kunye namatye, nokuba nezifo zokugaya. Ngoko ke, ukulungelelanisa amazinyo kuyimfuneko kakhulu, ngokukodwa kule njongo, unyango lunamanyathelo amaninzi kwaye anempumelelo.
Izindlela zokulinganisa amazinyo ekudala
I-Orthodontics inikezela ukulungelelaniswa kwezi-3 ezisemgangathweni ngokuqhelekileyo kumgca wamazinyo kubantu abadala:
- kapy, elainer;
- izixhobo, izikhanyiso;
- inkqubo yebhanki.
Udidi lwesibini lwezixhobo ezibhekiswe kuzo, enyanisweni, aluphi na nto. Ngoncedo lwakho unokukwazi ukubonakala ngokukhawuleza kwaye uphumelele ukufezekisa umphumo oyifunayo.
Masihlale kwiinkcukacha ezininzi kwi-teknoloji nganye.
Ukulungiswa kwamazinyo ngaphandle kwesibindi
Ekukhuleni, bambalwa banquma ukufaka iibhonceshi zetsimbi, ingakumbi ukuba umsebenzi wobugcisa ufuna ukuba uhlale uhlala esidlangalaleni okanye unxibelelwano nabantu abaninzi. Ngako oko, phakathi kwabantu abadala, okanye kunye nabaqhekezayo baninzi kakhulu kunezinto ezinobumba.
Ukulungiswa kwesikhatho samazinyo kule meko kuqhutyelwa phantse ngeteknoloji efanayo njengoko kufaka i-staples, kuphela i-design orthodontological design is removable.
Kukho i-classic kapy ne-elainer.
Iindidi zokuqala zokulungelelanisa zikhulu "iifomu" zamazinyo. Zenziwe kwintsimbi yomhlathi, bonisa ukuba usebenzisa ngexesha lokulala kunye nemini, xa kunokwenzeka. Ezi mpapu zilahlekelwa ngokugqithiswa njengendlela yobudala obungapheliyo.
I-Elainers yi-teknoloji ephakamileyo ekupheliseni ukunqumla kwamazinyo ngaphandle kwe-braces. Enyanisweni, nazo "ifomu", njenge-kapy, kodwa zenziwe nge-elastic and at one time. Ngenxa yoko, iimboli zincinci kwaye zicacile, ziyakugqitywa ngekhefu, akukho mntu uya kuzibona.
Utyando ngethambo lokuthabatha lithatha malunga nexesha elifanayo kunye ne-brace, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezidlulileyo kuyabiza ngaphezu kokufakwa kwezicwangciso.
IiVeners kunye nezikhanyiso - izixhobo zokulungiswa ngokukhawuleza kweso sivalo. Ingundoqo yolu buchule iququzelele kwi-eamel yecala elincinci elinesimo esifanelekileyo sezinyo. Kufana nombala, kukhethwe ngabanye, ngokutsho komntu ngamnye.
Ngoncedo lweenkunkuma kunye nezikhanyiso, njengommiselo, amazinyo angaphambili ahambelana. Nangona uqeqesho lokufakela phezu kweengqungquthela eziqhelekileyo luqhelekileyo, oluvumelekanga ukuba lufumane ukumamotheka okwenziwe ngaphantsi kwamaviki angama-2, kodwa kwakhona ukufezekisa "iHollywood" ukukhanya kwe-enamel.
Ukulungiswa kwezinyo kunye nabakaki
Nangona zonke iingenelo zendlela ezi ngasentla, azikwazi ukwenza ngokwaneleyo ukuvunduka okunamandla kunye nokufuduka kwamazinyo, kwiimeko ezinzima ze-malocclusion. Ngako oko, ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukufaka iinkqubo zesikhokelo ezinokuthi zikwazi ukujamelana nokuphulwa kweyiphi na iqondo.
Iziqulatho ezingabonakaliyo zintlobo ezimbini:
- i-vestibular;
- ngeelwimi.
Uhlobo lokuqala lweebhonti lufumaneka ngaphandle kwamazinyo, luqhelekileyo, njengoko kulula ukuyifaka nokulungisa, inexabiso eliphantsi.
Iibhonki zelwimi zifakwe kwi-inside surface ye-dentition. Oku kuqinisekisa ubuchule obuphezulu obuphezulu - amabhonti ayabonakali engabonakali ngexesha lecoko, ukutya, kwiifoto. Nangona kunjalo, uhlobo oluthile lwenkqubo lubiza kakhulu, ludinga umsebenzi ogqithiseleyo wobuchule be-orthodontist.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba emva kokugqoka i-braces, nokuba kude kakhulu, kuya kufuneka usebenzise i-retainer okanye umqeqeshi ukulungelelanisa amazinyo akho iminyaka emininzi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha - ubomi bakho bonke. Oku kuya kuthintela ukuba kwenzeke kwinto ebizwa ngokuthi "imemori yezinyo", xa ezinye okanye onke amazinyo zibuyela kwindawo yazo yangaphambili.