I-Hyacinth - imithetho ebalulekileyo yokutyala nokunyamekela

Isiqhamo esimnandi esincomekayo ngeentyantyambo kwihlobo le-spring I-flower spike ingaba phezulu okanye iphantsi. Le nkcubeko yeentyatyambo inombala omkhulu. Ukukhulisa isityalo kunokuhlala kwindawo evulekile, nasekhaya.

Iintlobo ze-hyacinths

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezi nkcubeko zeentyatyambo, kodwa ezi zilandelayo zihlobo ze-hyacinths ziyaziwa ngokusemthethweni:

1. EMpuma. Iindidi eziqhelekileyo, ezisetyenziselwa njengesiseko sokufumana imichiza eyahlukileyo. I-flower-bud budle, kwaye iintyatyambo zincinci. Umbala ungahluka, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuphawula iphunga elimnandi.
2. Litvinov. Esi sityalo esingapheliyo, kodwa abaninzi abalimi bahlakulela njengonyaka. Olu hlobo lwe-hyacinths lunokuba luba luphezulu kwaye luphantsi. Umbala ulawulwa yi-blue and violet. La maqabunga ahlukeneyo aphezulu xa kuthelekiswa ne-hyacinth empuma.
3. ITranscaspian. Le ntlobo ibonakaliswe yimigangatho ephezulu kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi kukho i-peduncles ezimbini. Faka umbala omnye - uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ukulima kwe-hyacinths kwindawo evulekile

Khetha indawo yokutyala ngomhlaba okhanyayo kunye ocolileyo. Qinisekisa ukumba indawo ekhethiweyo. I-Hyacinth, ukulima kunye nokunyamekelwa okwenziwa ngaphandle, kufuna ilanga kunye nokufudumala. Isalathiso kufuneka sibe nesicatyambo, isiqulunqo senkcubeko asithandi iifrikhi kunye nomoya, qwalasela le ngongoma. Ukufezekiswa kwexesha elidlulileyo leentyantyambo, izityalo zezityalo ezilinganayo.

Ukutshala i-hyacinths ekwindla

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukufika kuqhutywe ekwindla yokuqala. Khetha ibrabhu ephakathi. Kukho inani leengcebiso ezifanele ziqwalaselwe:

1. Ukuze i-hyacinth kwintsimi ibe neengcambu, ibambelele okokutshala kwisisombululo se-fungicide.
2. Ubunzulu bokutyala kufuneka bube ngu-17 cm, ukuba ububanzi bebb ngu-6 cm.
3. Phakathi kwemigangatho kufuneka ibe ngumgama we-15 cm, kunye phakathi kwemingxuma ye-20 cm.
4. Gcwalisa uluhlu lwesanti lomlambo u-4 cm ubukhulu ngaphantsi komsele. Cindezela ama-bulbs kuwo uze ufefe ngesihlabathi uze ube nomhlaba.
5. Ekupheleni kokutyala, qiniseka ukutshala iindawo.

Ukutshala i-hyacinths entwasahlobo

Eli xesha lokukhula alithandi kakhulu kwaye linempawu ezininzi. Ukuba unomdla, nini ukutshala i-hyacinths nendlela yokwenza ngokuchanekileyo, laphula ezi ngcebiso:

1. Ukuhlaselwa kuqhutyelwa xa amaqabunga sele sele ehlawule ngokupheleleyo.
2. Ukusetyenziswa okufunekayo kwintlabathi yesihlabathi, njengokutshala ekwindla.
3. Ukubona imilambo kulo nyaka, emva kweyure ngaphambi kokutyala, faka ii-bulbs efrijini.
4. Ubunzulu bokutyala buyi-15 cm, kwaye umgama phakathi kwemigqa ngu-20 cm. Ukuba ii-bulbs zibe nobubanzi obungaphantsi kwe-5 cm, ngoko kuya kwenzeka ukutshala nokukhupha.
5. Xa upholisa umsila, jongana ne-peat okanye i-sawdust.

Intyatyambo yeHyacinth - ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukuze uphuhliso olungileyo isityalo sidinga ezintathu ezongezelelweyo zokuchumisa. Ungabenza kwifomu elomileyo okanye elisebenzayo. Xa ukhetha inketho yesibini, phawula ukuba akudingeki ukuba usebenzise inani elikhulu lezongezo, kunye nomhlaba phambi kokuba inkqubo iphakanyiswe ukuba amanzi maninzi. Kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokwenza i-hyacinth kunye nendlela yokunyamekela ngayo ukuze isityalo siphume kakuhle:

1. Isihlandlo sokuqala sesichumiso senziwa ekuqaleni kokukhula, ngelixa kulungele ukusebenzisa umxube olungeleyo oqukethe i nitrate kunye ne-superphosphates.
2. Ngexesha lesibini bondla i-hyacinth ngethuba lokuqulunqa, kwaye okwesithathu, xa iqabunga liphela ngokupheleleyo. Thatha umxube we-superphosphate kunye ne-potassium sulfate.

Ngaba ndifuna ukumba i-hyacinths?

Abaninzi balimi abangenamava bayeke iibhola ebusika emhlabathini, okukhokelela ekubeni bayafa. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba i-hyacinths iphelile, yintoni elandelayo kufuneka uyenze nayo:

1. Emva kokuba imilambo izalisekile, nqunqa umcolo uze uqiniseke ukuba uyenze ngexesha ukuze imbewu ingaboshwa. Iingcambu kufuneka zenze ngokwazo. Ukukhawulezisa le nkqubo, ukunciphisa ukutyilisa, kodwa ungayixhasi ngokupheleleyo. Qhubeka usebenzise izichumiso ukuze i-bulb ibuye iphinde ibe namandla.
2. Emva kweenyanga ezintathu. malunga nokuphela kukaJulayi, xa amaqabunga emile, unokumba i-bulb. Kumele kumiswe kwaye kufakwe ebhokisini kwisiseko sebusika.

Ukuzaliswa kwe-hyacinths

Zininzi iindlela zokwandisa isityalo:

1. Ukusika iiDonets. Ukuba inobungozi, i-bulb ivuselela ukukhula kweeseli, kwaye kungekudala "iintsana" zenziwa. Yenza i-bulb ye-onion igxile phantsi, ususe ama-tissue amandulo, wenze isicatshulwa esibukhali. Kubalulekile ukusika umgobo ogcweleyo, ofana ne-funnel. I powder powder evela kwi-carbon ephezulu. Kwibhokisi, galela i-perlite uze ubeke ii-bulbs ezilungiselelwe ngokunqunyulwa. Gubungela ngesikhwama uze ushiye iinyanga ezi-2-3.
2. Ukuveliswa ngamaqabunga. Ukufumanisa indlela yokukhulisa i-hyacinths, awukwazi ukuphoswa kule ndawo engavumelekanga kwindlela yokuvelisa. Sebenzisa le ndlela ingaba ngexesha lokudibana. Ukususela kwisityalo ngasinye, thabatha amaqabunga amabini amakhulu, ahlala kufuphi nesiseko. Hlukanisa kwiindawo eziliqela ukwenzela ukuba ngamnye u-5-6 cm ubukhulu. Baphathe kwi-heteroauxin kwaye utshale kwisanti (ubunzulu obungaphantsi kwama-30 mm). Beka ibhokisi kwipokstiki yeplastiki kunye nendawo phantsi kobushushu obushushu kwiqondo lokushisa malunga ne-15 ° C. Emva kwenyanga, iibhubhu zenziwa, kwaye emva kweengcambu ezimbini.
3. Ukusetyenziswa kwembewu. I-hyacinth yezimbali kunye nale ndlela yokuvelisa ibonakala kuphela emva kweminyaka engama-6-7. Xa iibhokisi zijika, kufuneka ziqokelelwe, zome kwaye zilinde zide zivule. Ukutyala kuqhutyelwa ekwindla, xa umhlaba uhlala ushushu. Kungcono ukuhlwayela i-hyacinths kwi-greenhouse, ephantsi kwayo kufuneka isetywe.

I-Hyacinth ekunakekeleni kwendlu

Ukubona i-hyacinth yomsizi ekhaya, zama ukudala izimo zesityalo ukuya kufutshane nommandla wendalo. Kukho iingcebiso ezininzi ezinokuthi ziqwalaselwe:

1. I-Hyacinth isityalo esithandekayo, ngoko kubalulekile ukukhanya kwemini. Ukuba kukho okwaneleyo ihlobo kunye nentwasahlobo, kucetyiswa ukuba wenze ukukhanya okongeziweyo kokubhakabhaka ebusika ngokuhlwa. Kubalulekile yonke imini ukuguqula ibhodlo elangeni, okuyimfuneko yokukhula okufanayo kunye nophuhliso olufanelekileyo. Kwikukhanya okubi, intyatyambo iphosa.
2. Ngenxa yokwanda kwe-hyacinth, ukunyamekela ekhaya kufuneka kufake ukuhlambulula rhoqo kunye nokugqoka okuphezulu.
3. Okubi kwiimeko zesityalo kunokuchaphazela utshintsho olushushu lokushisa kunye neebhetri ezitshisa. Izibonakaliso eziduduzayo zi-20-22 ° С.

Umhlaba ukwenzela i-hyacinth

Isityalo sasivuyiswa yimimandla kwaye ayizange ibuhlungu, kubalulekile ukukhetha ukuxuba ngokufanelekileyo komhlaba. Ngokwemvelo, ikhetha umhlaba kunye nomxholo we-peat ophantsi, ongeyinto ecacileyo kunye nesityebi kwisanti. Ekhaya, i-hyacinth ingakhula kwimxube apho kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa umhlaba, i-humus, i-peat, i-turf kunye nesihlabathi ngokulinganayo. Ngaphantsi kwebhodi, umjelo unyanzelekile, umzekelo, udongwe olwandisiweyo.

Zityalo i-hyacinth - utyalwe ebhodweni

Ukukhula kweentyatyambo ezinamandla kwaye ezintle, kuqala khetha izinto ezilungileyo zokutyala. Thatha ama-bulbs, ububanzi obuyi-5 cm. Ngaphambi kokutyala, qiniseka ukuba ubaphatha ngesisombululo se-disinfectant. I-hyacinth ebhodweni ikhula kakuhle, ebanzi kwaye ingacacanga. Kumele ukuba ibe nomngxuma wamanzi. Ukutyala kwenziwa ngokucwangciswa kwesi sikimu esilandelayo:

1. Ngaphantsi kwebhodlo kwakubeka umjelo kwaye uthele umgca omncinci womhlaba.
2. Beka i-bulb, kodwa unokutshala iinqwanqwa eziliqela kunye, ukuze ekugqibeleni i-bouquet ifikeleleke. Kwimeko yesibini, faka iibhubhu ukwenzela ukuba kukho umgama we-2-3 cm phakathi kwabo.
3. Bathungele ngobumnene emhlabathini uze uzalise umhlaba oseleyo. Qaphela ukuba ii-bulbs akufanele zifakwe ngokupheleleyo emhlabeni kwaye phezulu kufuneka zihlale emoyeni.
4. Ukuze i-hyacinth iqale, faka ibhodwe kwiinyanga ezi-1.5 ukuya ku-5,5. kwindawo epholileyo kunye epholile, umzekelo, kwisiseko. Iqondo lokushisa kufuneka libe kwi-5-10 ° C.. ubukele imeko yomhlaba ukuze kungabume.
5. Emva kokuphela kwexesha elibiweyo, kufuneka udale intwasahlobo yokwenza intyatyambo. Ukwenza oku, faka ibhodi egumbini eliqaqambileyo, apho ubushushu buya kuba ngu-10-15 ° C.
6. Xa kufika ixesha lokuqhakaza, qiniseka ukuba iqondo lokushisa aliphakamanga ngaphezu kwe-20 ° C, kukho ukukhanya okulungileyo kunye neempendulo.

Ikhaya le-Hyacinth - Izixhobo zokunisela

Ubaluleke kakhulu ekuzaleni ngokuphumelelayo kwezityalo ukutyilisa, okufuneka ukuba rhoqo kwaye kuninzi. Ingakumbi ixhala ngexesha leentyantyambo. Qaphela ukuba umswakama awufanele uhlawule, ngaphandle koko kuya kuba nezifo zenyama. I-Hyacinth, ukulima kunye nokunyamekela okufuneka kwenziwe ngokwemiqathango, kubalulekile ukuhambisa amanzi ukuze umswakama ungangeni kwi sityalo ngokwawo kunye nemifuno. Kungcono ukuthulula amanzi kwiipellets okanye kumphetho webhoyi.

Ukulima kwe-hyacinths - ukugqoka okuphezulu

Abagadi balwazi abanomdla bathi kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa izichumisi ubuncinane ngamaxesha amathathu ngenyanga. Kukho iingcebiso malunga nale nto.

1. Ngethuba lokuqala abasebenzisa isichumiso emva kokuba i-hyacinths idluliselwa kwigumbi elimnyama ukuya kwindawo eqaqambileyo. Sebenzisa izithako eziphambili ze-phosphorus.
2. Ngenxa yokuvuselela i-peduncles, kucetyiswa ukuba unamanzi isityalo kunye ne-nitrogen kunye ne-phosphorus.
3. Ngexesha lesithathu, ukondla kwenziwa, ngoko isityalo siyayeka ukuqhakaza. Kungcono ukuthatha umxube apho i-potassium kunye ne- superphosphate zidibene ngokulinganayo.
4. Emva kokondla i-hyacinth, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya kubandakanya ukunkcenkceshela komhlaba ukwenzela ukuba isichumisi sidlule kuzo zonke iindawo zomhlaba. Emva koko, ukukhululeka kwenziwa.

I-Hyacinth - ukunakekelwa kwekhaya emva kweentyantyambo

Ukuze ulondoloze isityalo emva kokuba luqhame, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulandele imithetho emininzi:

1. Susa i-peduncles uze uqhubeke unamanzi uze uhluthe intyatyambo aze aphelelwe ngamaqabunga. Kuze kube ngoko, i-bulb ye-mama iya kubuya, kwaye i-bulbs yentombi inokwenza.
2. Ukuba unomdla, xa uhluma i-hyacinth emva kokugquma, emva kokutshisa kufike umzuzu ofanelekileyo. Qinisekisa ukucima i-bulb ukusuka kumaqabunga uze uyishiye kwiintsuku ezingama 2-3 ukuya kumisa. Ukuba ngaba abantwana baphuhlisiwe kakuhle, ngoko banokuhlukana, kungenjalo kungcono ukuwashiya kude kube ngumnyaka ozayo.
3. Ekubeni ama-bulbs aphelile kangcono ukuba angasetyenziselwa ukuphoqelelwa kwakhona, kufuneka atshintshwe kwisakhiwo segadi. Yenza oku ekwindla kwaye ngomnyaka ozayo isityalo siya kubuya kwakhona.
4. Ukuqhubela phambili ukusebenzisa isityalo ukukhula kwekhaya, ke i ntyatyambo ayinakunikwa imilambo kwaye i-buds kufuneka inqunywe ukuze i-bulb ikwazi ukuhlaziya. Kwikwindla kufuneka ifumaneke, yomiswe kwaye inokutshalwa kwindawo.

I-Hyacinth - izifo kunye nezinambuzane

Ngokunyamekela kakuhle, isityalo asiqhathaniswa nxamnye nezilwanyana nezifo, kodwa ngezinye iinkathazo iingxaki zenzeka.

1. Grey kubola. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba i-hyacinth ibonakala njani, ukuba isifo eso senzeke, njalo zonke izityalo zibonakalisa umbala wombala ophuzi obomvu, owathi emva kwexesha ube mnyama kwaye i-moldy. Ukulawula nokukhusela ngexesha lokukhula, le ntyatyambo kufuneka ifakwe nge-Bordeaux liquid okanye nge-HOM amalungiselelo. Iibhubhu zifakwe kwisisombululo se-0.2% se "Fundazol".
2. Ukubola okumanzi. Kuloo sifo kwi-bulbs kukho umnxeba wombala obomvu kunye nephunga elibukhali. Ukongezelela, amaqabunga ajika aphuzi kwaye izimpande zibola. Kunconywa ukuba uphathe izinto zokutyala, njengokuba kuguqulwe i-gray.
3. Penicillosis. Ngenxa yesifo esinjalo, i-hyacinth ikhula kakuhle kwaye iqhuma. Kwanama-bulbs kubonakala iipatches zombala obomvu obomvu ngeengubo eziluhlaza. Iimpawu zomzabalazo zifana nesifo esedlule.
4. Umsi we-onion mite. Ukuba inkathazo ifumaneka kwi-bulb ngethuba lokukhula, uphefa kunye neziyobisi "Actellik" . Ngaphambi kokuyigcina, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyiqhube nge-neuron.