Abaninzi bethu bayazi ingcambu yesiginja njengesiqholo, banika izitya kunye nokusela i-piquancy ekhethekileyo. Ukongezelela, uyanceda kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, bambalwa abantu bacinga ukuba ikhula nini kwaye ngokubanzi -kuba i-ginger ikhula eRashiya okanye ivela kuthi evela kumazwe angaphandle.
Enyanisweni, indawo yokuzalwa yelinki i-Southeast Asia ne-Western India. Kukho ikhula ngobuninzi. Ngelishwa, i-ginger yasendle ithatyathelwa ngumzalwana walo ohlwaywayo, ohlwayelwa kwimimandla emikhulu kwizinga lemveliso. Isityalo sikhula ngokukhulu eVietnam, eJapan, eChina, eArgentina, eBrazil naseJamaica. Kodwa yintoni i-ginger ekhulile eRussia, kwaye iyakhula?
I-ginger ekhula eRashiya
Kwintlango, akunakwenzeka ukuba uhlangabezane ne-ginger kwi-latitudes yethu, njengoko isityalo sikhetha isimo sezulu eshushu. Kodwa kwintsimi kunye nakwiifestile zezinye i-agronomists i-ginger ikhula kwiRashiya. Kwaye ngokunyamekela kwabo, yonke into iyifumene ngempumelelo.
Ukutshala i-ginger kuyimfuneko kwiindawo ezivulekileyo zelanga, apho kungekho ndawo yokuhlaselwa kwamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba. Unokukukhuphula kwiisasese okanye kwiibhokisi ezinkulu kwi-veranda okanye kwifestile. Kukho nawuphi na, uya kukwazi ukufumana isivuno esifanelekileyo xa unikezela isityalo kufuphi nesiqhelo se-microclimate.
Ewe, ukuvunwa kwe-ginger ekhulile kumgca ophakathi waseRashiya kuya kuhluke, uthi, isiBrazil okanye isiVietnam - emva koko, iimeko zemozulu zikhuni apha. Nangona kunjalo, kusenokwenzeka ukufumana iingcambu ezisetyenziswayo.
I-ginger ikhula njani kwaye ihlala phi eRashiya?
Ukuba ugqiba ukuhlakulela isityalo esilungileyo nesiluncedo, cinga ukuba ekhaya ukhula njengesityalo sonyaka. Ukuvelisa ngokukwahlula i-rhizome. Batshala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo-ngo-Matshi-uEpreli, ngokukhawuleza ukuba imozulu efudumele ihleli.
Ukuze ukhule i-ginger, uthenge ingcambu ngeenkunzi ezintle eziphucukileyo. I-loam enezityalo ezinomgangatho ophezulu we-humus umxholo ifanelekile njenge-primer.
Ehlabathini evulekile kuyimfuneko ukutshala iinqununu kunye nemifuno yemifuno kunye nokufafaza ngomhlaba ovundileyo. Ngokukhawuleza i-ginger iya kuhluma, kuya kuba neziqu ezichanekileyo, ezifana neentanga. I-Ginger iqhakazile ngeentyantyambo ze-orange-yellow okanye ezibomvu, njengee-spikelets.
Ingcambu yesinki iya kuba ilungele ukusebenzisa 6-7 inyanga emva kokutyala, xa inxalenye yomhlaba ijika. Ziyakhiwa kwaye zivunyelwe ukuba zome elangeni. Kwicandelo, ingcambu kufuneka ibe yinto eluhlaza. Ukuba ingcambu ingaphakathi emhlophe, oku kubonisa ukuba ayivuthi.