I-osteosynthesis ye-clavicle ngumsebenzi wokudibanisa amathambo awonakele. Kule ndlela yonyango ejongene neziqhekeza ze-clavicle , ezihamba kunye nokucinywa ngamandla kwisithambiso se-neurovascular, ne-displacement ephawulekayo yeziqhekeza okanye isisongelo sokuhlanjululwa kwesikhumba.
Iinkalo ze-osteosynthesis ye-clavicle
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, oogqirha abaninzi baye balahla iingubo zethambo okanye izithethi ngexesha le-osteosynthesis ye-clavicle. Eyona nto isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo:
- Isilumkiso saseB Bogdanov sisetyenziselwa le nzosi-ibhendi ubude ukusuka kwi-8-12 cm. Isigulane sinikwa i- anesthesia , iziqwenga ze-clavicle zibonakalisiwe kwaye emva kokuba zodwa zodwa zidibanisa i-medullary cavity ne-drill ebanzi bayo ubulingana nobubanzi be-nail-bolt. Ngomngxuma ebusweni bendawo yeqhekeza, isikhonkwane sifakwa kwisiteshini, i-debris ifaniswa, kwaye i-bolt iqhubekile. Esiphelweni sokuqhafaza kwesilumko sokulungisa ukusila umgca kuze kube sekupheleni kweengxenyana phakathi kwazo.
- Isitya esikhethekileyo - esi sixhobo sinomgca omude kunye omfutshane, odibaniswe ngabaxumi ababini. Bahlukaniswe ngombala obanzi. Ngako oko, ngexesha le-osteosynthesis ye-clavicle kunye neplate, kunokwenzeka ukwenza i-X-ray ukuqwalaselwa kokuhlanganiswa kwee-debris. Ukulungiswa kwee-cumulative kwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele. Ukususwa kweplate emva kwe-osteosynthesis ye-clavicle kwenzeka emva kweentsuku ezi-2-4.
Iingxaki ze-osteosynthesis ye-clavicle
Xa ukhetha izibonakaliso ezifanelekileyo kunye nophando olufanelekileyo lwezakhono, iziphumo ze-osteosynthesis ye-clavicle kunye nesilumko se-Bogdanov okanye i-plate zihlala zilungile. Kodwa xa izikhonkwane ezimfutshane zisetyenzisiwe okanye xa zixutywe ngamabhonkco amaninzi amathambo omnatha, amaqhekeza angenakunyulwa ngokukhawulezileyo okanye ukungabi nako ngokwaneleyo kuya kuqinisekiswa. Ngako oko, ubukhulu be-drill kunye ne-pin kufuneka kukhethwe ngokucophelele.
Nangona kwintsimi yokufikeleleka kokusebenza ekusebenziseni akukho ndawo i-sosudiki enkulu, kufuneka uqaphele umonakalo kwiinqanawa eziphantsi kwe-clavicle. Ukuba beyingozi, kuya kuba negazi eliyingozi.