I-Thrombocytopenia - Izizathu kunye neNyango

Ukuba kwakungekho iiplatelet egazini lethu, ngoko ke, xa umntu esinqunquthile, indoda yayiya kuphuma. Ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-microliter yegazi, inani lala maseli kufuneka libe phakathi kwama-180 no-320 amawaka. Ukuba ngaba bancinci, i-thrombocytopenia iqala ukuphuhliswa, izizathu zazo kunye nolwaphulo oluyimfuneko kufuneka zaziwe kuwo wonke umntu.

Yintoni ebangela ukuphuhliswa kwe-thrombocytopenia?

I-Thrombocytopenia ingaba yiprayimari (njengesifo esizimeleyo) kunye nesekondari (ngenxa yoko). Yiyiphi inqubo eyenza utshintsho kwinani leeplatelets egazini, i-thrombocytopenia yahlula ngamaqela.

Imveliso yeThrombocytopenia

Ibonakala ngokunciphisa ekwenzeni amaplatelet. Oku kuya kwenzeka ngenxa ye:

• usuleleko lokusuleleka kwintsholongwane;
• ukwakheka kweemvumi okanye i-metastases ematyeni amathambo;
• ukusebenzisa iziyobisi kunye notywala;
• i-aplastic anemia .

Thrombocytopenia yokutshatyalaliswa

Inxulumene nokunyuka kokutshatyalaliswa okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezi iplatelet zegazi. Oku kungabangelwa ngu:

• impazamo kwi-immune system (autoimmune thrombocytopenia);
• igazi;
• uxinzelelo olubi kunye nezifo (vasculitis, izicubu ezixhamlayo, i-uremic syndrome).

I-Thrombocytopenia yokwabiwa kwakhona

Iyenzeka ngenxa yokwanda kobukhulu bestile ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo:

• i-cirrhosis;
• leukemia ;
• izifo ezithathelwanayo.

Ulwaphulo lwemveli lwe-thrombocytopenia

Unyango oluphambili lwezona zinto zibalulekileyo (i-primary) thrombocytopenia kukusetyenziswa kwe-Prednisolone (i-hormone ye-steroid). Xa kunesifo esibi, i-immunomodulators inokumiselwa, umsebenzi wokususa ipeni okanye ukumpontshelwa igazi.

Ukuze unqobe ifom yesibili, kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba unyango lwesifo esabangela le nkqubo. Ngelo xesha, qaphela ukubunjwa kwegazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo emva koko, zonke iimpawu ze-thrombocytopenia zinyamalale, kwaye inani lamaplatelet egazi egazini libuyiselwa.

Unyango lwe-thrombocytopenia kunye nezilwanyana zomntu

Izindlela zamasiko zonyango zingasetyenziselwa nje ukunceda unyango lweziyobisi, kodwa kungekhona kwindawo yalo. Ukuqinisa ukhuseleko luyacetyiswa ukusebenzisa yonke i-alo, i-garlic, i-anyanisi, i-echinacea ebomvu. Kucetyiswa kwakhona ukusela i-vitamin teas ukusuka:

• ephakanyisiweyo;
• ICarrant;
• i thyme;
• magnolia umdiliya;
• nonina nomama.

Ukusekwa ngokusemandleni ekulwa ne-thrombocytopenia i-sameyile yeoli, engenakongezwa ekudleni okanye ekudleni ngendlela ecocekileyo.