Ama-mycoses aqhelekileyo izifo zesikhumba se-dermatological ezibangelwa izifo ezifayo. Ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zezilonda ubuncinane kanye kanye ebomini bam, kodwa kwafuneka ndijamelane nabantu bonke. Ngokwalo, i-mycosis yesikhumba ayiyingozi, kodwa esi sifo kubangelwa kukukhathazeka kakhulu. Okokuqala, ulusu oluchaphazelekayo lubukeka lugxeka, kwaye okwesibini, ukuba unyango aluqalwanga ngexesha, lesi sifo sisasazeka ngokukhawuleza kuwo wonke umzimba.
Iintlobo kunye nezimbangela ze-skin mycosis
I-fungus ihlala ekhumbeni kunye neembumba zamanqamana kwanoma yimuphi umntu. Nangona ii-microorganisms eziyingozi zingenayo iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuvelisa, azikwazi ukulimaza impilo. Kodwa ngokukhawuleza xa unelungelo lokugqithisa isistim somzimba, umkhuhlane uza kuqala ukusebenza. Ngako oko, abantu abanomkhuhlane okhuseleyo abanalo ingcamango malunga nendlela i-mycosis ijonga ngayo kunye nento yokwenza ngayo.
Izimbangela ezibalulekileyo ze-mycosis yesikhumba sezandla, ubuso kunye nomzimba zilandelayo:
- ukukhulelwa komzimba ;
- imikhwa emibi;
- ukusebenzisa ixesha elide iziyobisi ezinamandla;
- izifo ezingapheliyo;
- ukungahambisani nemigangatho yococeko;
- ukutya okungafanelekanga;
- imeko engavumelekanga yendalo.
Ukususela ekusulelekeni kwintsholongwane emva kokuthintana nesikhumba, enye imbangela ebalulekileyo ye-mycosis idibana nomntu ogulayo.
Kukho amanani amaninzi awona maqhosha ekhumba, intloko zezandla nomzimba:
- Eyona edume kakhulu yi-keratomycosis. Ummeli oqhelekileyo weli qela unamaqela ahlukeneyo.
- I-Candidiasis liqela elihle kakhulu lezifo ezibangelwa yimfucu yesinambu. Abameli beli candelo bangathintela lonke umzimba, ngaphandle kwesiqhekeza.
- Izifo ezikwinqanaba le-dermatomycosis, lichaphazela kakhulu ulusu kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo.
- Kukho i-mycoses ezithintela iingqimba ezinzulu ze-epidermis. Izifo zala maqela zinzulu kakhulu, kodwa, ngenhlanhla, zinqabile kakhulu.
Iimpawu zesikhumba se-mycosis
Iimpawu zamacandelo ahlukeneyo zamathambo ahluke omnye komnye. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iingcali kufuneka zijongane nale miqondiso yezilwanyana ezifayo:
- ukubunjwa kwesikhumba seendawo ezibomvu zefom ejikelezayo kunye neoli;
- ukucima;
- kubetha kakhulu;
- ukubonakala kwe-diaper rash;
- ukwanda okukhawulezayo kwinqumlezo yezikhonkwane;
- ukutshatyalaliswa kwesikhumba;
- ukulahlekelwa kweenwele.
Amabala obomvu ebomvu esikhumbeni anokuba yedwa, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo avela kumaqela aze adibanise. Ukususela esikhumbeni esinempilo i-lesion fungal ihlukaniswe yintlani encinane.
Indlela yokuphatha i-mycosis yesikhumba sezandla, intloko, umzimba, ubuso?
Ngaphambi kokuba unyango luqale, uhlobo lwefungus olubangele ukusuleleka. Ukongezelela, impilo ebanzi yomntu, ubunzulu besilonda kunye nobukhulu bokusasazeka kwe-mycosis.
Unyango olungcono kakhulu ngezifo zengqondo ziphathwa ngonyango lwengingqi ngegels ekhethekileyo, iicram kunye namafutha. Iimbosa ezithandwa kakhulu ziyi:
- Clotrimazole ;
- Terbinafine;
- Griseofulvin;
- Econazole;
- Miconazole;
- Itroconazole;
- Bifonazole.
Ukuba ama-agent asekuhlaleni angenamandla, kwaye i-fungus ayiyi kuphelelwa, iindlela zokusetyenziswa zonyango zingasetyenziselwa kunyango lwe-mycosis. I-antifungal efanelekileyo
Enyanisweni, ukuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwe-mycosis kulula ngakumbi kunokuphilisa:
- Qaphela yonke imilinganiselo yococeko. Sebenzisa kuphela izixhobo zakho zokuhlambela, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ungagqoki ezinye iimpahla zabantu.
- Khetha izicathulo ozifunayo ngendlela efanelekileyo njengoko kunokwenzeka. Imilenze kuyo akufanele ikhuphe.
- Ukuqhagamshelana kwesikhumba kunye neekhemikhali zasemakhaya kufuneka kuncitshiswe. Kungcono ukwenza imisebenzi yasekhaya neiglavu.
- Ekudleni akukhathazi ukufaka iivithamini kunye nokutya okunempilo.