Inani elincinci le-glucose egazini libizwa ngokuba yi-hyperglycemia. Inokuthi ibonakale emibini kwimvelaphi yesifo sikashukela, kwaye ngenxa yezifo, kunye nokuthatha amachiza athile. Ngelishwa, iimpawu zeeshukela zegazi eziphakamileyo zingezizo kwaye zincinci zichazwe ngokucacileyo, ngoko ke akusoloko kuhlolisisa i-hyperglycemia kwizigaba zokuqala zophuhliso.
Iimpawu zokuqala zeswekile ephezulu
Kulo maninzi, iifom ezinobungozi be-hyperglycemia azihambelani naluphina ubonakaliso lwekliniki okanye zibuthathaka kangangokuba isigulane asibagcinanga ngqalelo.
Phakathi kweempawu eziphambili zeeshukela zegazi eziphezulu ziphawulwe, ngokukodwa, ukukhulelwa kwamanzi. Ngenxa yokungabikho kwamanzi emzimbeni, ezi zimpawu zilandelayo:
- ukoma njalo;
- isikhumba eshushu;
- ukucoca rhoqo;
- ukuvakalelwa emlonyeni ;
- ukulala, ukukhawuleza kokukhathala.
Iimpawu zoxinzelelo olusisiseko ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu leshukela legazi
Ukuba i-hyperglycemia ingaqalwanga kwinqanaba lokuqala, i-concentration ye-glucose iya kuqhubeka ikhula, ihamba neklinikhi yomfanekiso:
- ubuthathaka kunye nentlanzi xa emile, ehleli;
- utshintshe umbala womchamo kumthunzi omnyama;
- ukungakwazi ukugxininisa ingqalelo;
- ukukhanda kwesikhumba;
- ukuphefumula ngokukhawuleza;
- ukwabiwa kwesincinci somchamo;
- ukunyuka komzimba;
- isicefe
- ukuvakalelwa kwezinto ezinwabuzelayo, ukubethelela kwimida, ngokukodwa kwimilenze;
- Umbono obolileyo;
- ukuphulukiswa kwexesha elide lamanxeba, kunye neengxaki ezincinane kunye nemijelo;
- ukukhutshwa kwezifo ezithintekayo zentsholongwane, izifo ezithintekayo ezinzima ukuphilisa;
- ukungazinzi;
- iphunga le-acetone okanye izithelo ezivuthiweyo ezivela emlonyeni ngethuba lokuphumayo;
- ukujikeleza ngokukhawuleza;
- ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo;
- iingxaki zokugaya ukutya ezihamba neentlungu zesisu;
- ukulahleka kwesidlo.
Ziziphi iimpawu ezinzima kunye noshukela ephezulu lwegazi?
Ingxube ephakamileyo kakhulu ye-glucose, engaphezu kwe-30 mmol / l yegazi, ingabangela ukulahleka kwengqondo, ukunyaniseka. Ukongezelela, i-hyperglycemia eqinile iholele kwiimeko ezithile ezisongela ubomi - i-coma kunye ne-ketoacidosis. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le miphumo ivela xa ukuveliswa kwe-insulin engenelanga okanye engekho ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili kohlobo 1 kunye nohlobo lwesibini lweswekile.