I-pumpkin - i-melon kunye negadi yemifuno, isasazeka kwihlabathi lonke. Isityalo asizithobekanga - isivuno esihle seengxangano sinokufumaneka nangokunakekelwa kweprayimari. Isiqhamo samathanga sinomlinganiselo obalulekileyo wokondla abantu kunye nemfuyo, kwaye, njengomthetho, kuba yinto ehle kakhulu xa belala ixesha elithile. Ngokungafani nezinye i-melon, i- melon kunye nee-melon , amathanga angagcinwa ixesha elide aze adle phantse ubusika. Umbuzo wukuthi uhlambulule ithanga, ukwenzela ukuba ukunambitheka kunye neempawu ezinomsoco zigcinwe kakhulu, zifanelekileyo kubathandi begadi. Emva kokuqokelela ngexesha elifanelekileyo leengqimba liqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezakhiwo zalo eziwusizo, izithelo ezinqabileyo ziyazilahleka.
Inkcazo yokuvuthwa kwempompo
Ngokukhawuleza sigqibe ukuba ixesha lokucoca ithanga lixhomekeke kwiindidi kunye neemeko zemozulu zendawo yokulima. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokukhula komquba - amaqabunga abe aphuzi kwaye atshabalale, isiqhamo sinobuqhopho, umbala wesityalo uya kukhanya, ugciniwe, kwaye i-peel yinyame kakhulu kwaye iqine.
Ukuba sicinga ngeentsholongwane, iintlobo zeengqimba eziqinileyo zibonakaliswa ngokukhula kwangoko, kwaye sele sele zilungele ukusetyenziswa ekupheleni kukaAgasti. Iintlobo zamatumba amakhulu anemveliso zivuthiwe. Kamva, iintlobo ze-muscat, ezinomdla kakhulu, zivuthwa. Kukulungele ukuhlambulula ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuqala kwamaqabunga emhlabathini, apho kwimeko yemozulu epholileyo kwenzeka ngo-Septemba. Ukuvuna amathanga okuhlobisa angadliyo, kodwa asetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ekukhenkisweni kweekhikhi kunye nezibonelelo zokutya ezikarhulumente, ezinokuthi zenzeke kamva, kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba ukubonakala kwazo akuchaphazeli.
Ukuqaphela ixesha apho kunokwenzeka ukuqokelela ithanga, kuxhomekeke kwimimandla yeendawo, kunconywa ngokucacileyo kwiidolophu zaseMoscow ukuvuna izityalo kwishumi leminyaka yesibini kaSeptemba, eSiberia - kwiintsuku zokuqala zekwindla, kwimimandla esezantsi, ukuvunwa kwempompo kuya kwenziwa ekupheleni kukaSeptemba okanye ekuqaleni kuka-Oktobha. Kodwa okokuqala, kufuneka uqaphele ingxelo yezulu, kwaye xa ukhetha ixesha lokuvuna, khokelwa lixesha elilindelekileyo lokuqala kwamaqabunga.
Nini ukuqokelela ithanga?
Ngokukhethekileyo ukuvuna ithanga elivuthiweyo - imvula eyomileyo. Iipompu, eziqokelelwe kwimvula yamanzi, kufuneka zome. Kunconywa ukuba iziqhamo, ezichongiwe ukugcinwa, zisuswe kunye ne-pedicel, ukusika u-4 ukuya ku-5 cm. Kususwe ngaphandle kwepenki ye-peduncle ngokukhawuleza ukubola, ngoko ayikwazi ukugcinwa. Iipompu zikhethiweyo kunye neziqhamo ezingahambelaniyo, ngaphandle kwemijelo, iidenti. Ukuba ikwindla iyomile kwaye ifudumele, kunokwenzeka ukushiya iziqhamo eziqingqiweyo ixesha elithile kwiibhedi, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo ukujonga utshintsho kwiqondo lokushisa lomoya, kubandakanywa nexesha lobusuku.
Imiqathango kunye neemeko zokugcina ithanga
Kwimeko yokuvuna kwangaphambili ngenxa yezimo zemozulu ezibi, iziqhamo zinokuvuthwa, zilele egumbini-igumbi, i-veranda, ikhefu. Ukuqulunqa amathanga okugcina ixesha elide, uqaphele ukuba izityalo zawo zingagcinwa kwiqondo lokushisa, kodwa iqondo lokushisa elona lifanelekileyo li-10-15 degrees ngaphezu kwe-zero. Ngokubanzi, ukugcinwa okufanayo
Imifuno encinci ekhutshwe kanzima igcinwa ngexesha. Ubomi obuninzi beeshefu zeziqhamo eziqingqiweyo zolu hlobo luyi-1 inyanga, ngoko imbewu iqala ukuhluma. Iintlobo ezinkulu zeenkuni kunye neen nutmeg zigcinwa kwiinyanga ezi-5-6 ngaphandle kokuguqula inkcazo kunye neempawu ezifanelekileyo. Ngokugcinwa kwexesha elide, ukulungiswa komkhiqizo utshintsho: i-pulp iyaba yinambitha kwaye i-fibrous, kwaye umxholo weshukela unciphisa.