I-orchid cymbidium - iimfihlelo zokukhula ngokuphumelelayo ekhaya

Ngenxa yokungazithobeli, i-orchid cymbidium yindlela efanelekileyo yokuqala iiflorists okanye abo bafuna ukuzama ukukhulisa i-orchid. Ukongezelela, lihle kakhulu kwaye liluhlaza ixesha elide, kwaye ngenxa yale nto inomdla kakhulu.

Orchid cymbidium - ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Kwiimeko zekhaya ezinjalo iintlobo ze-cymbidium orchids zikhula kwaye zanda:

• i-cymbidium eburneum;
• i-cymbididium aloeletic;
• i-cymbidium lanceolate;
• i-cymbidium yoSuku;
• I-cycydium kaTracy;
• Ye-cymbidium;
• i-cymbidium eluhlaza okomhlophe;
• i-cymbidium mucoid;
• i-cymbidium imnandi;
• i-cymbidium dwarfish;
• i-cymbidium enkulu.

I-Cymbidium iziva kakuhle kwiimeko zezindlu, kwaye iimpawu zonyango zilandelayo:

1. Ukugcina ubushushu. Ehlobo, i-orchid cymbidium ivakalelwa kakuhle kwiqondo lokushisa lika-18-24 ° C emini kunye no-13-15 ° C ebusuku, ebusika - ngemini kwi-16-18 ° C, kwaye ebusuku ngo-10-12 ° C. Ewe, kwindlu yokuhlala kwixesha lokufudumala akulula ukubonelela i-orchid ngolu hlobo lwamaqondo okushisa, isisombululo sinokungabonakaliyo kwelogi okanye iwindow engqamlileyo ejongene nomntla.
2. Ukukhanyisa. Intyatyambo ifuna ininzi yomoya okhanyayo nongcolileyo. Iimitha eziliqela ngemini kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthathe i-orchid ilanga elivulekileyo, kwaye kwimozulu eshushu kakhulu kungcono ukuba umthunzi omncinane. Ekhaya ikhaya le ntyatyambo kufuneka libe kwindawo edibeneyo.
3. Ukuthotywa komoya. Iindidi ze-Orchid zithanda i-humidity ephezulu, kubalulekile ukuhlahlela amaqabunga ngamaxesha ukuze amanzi awele kwiintyatyambo, gcina ibhokhwe epanini emanzi. Ngokufanelekileyo, ukuba kukho umququzeleli kwigumbi.
4. Umquba. Ngethuba lexesha leentyantyambo, akudingekile ukuba umququze i-orchid, kodwa ngexesha lokuphumla lifuna ukuba londle. Zonke iziselo zokuthambisa kufuneka zidibaniswe kunye nochumiso jikelele, phakathi kwehlobo, kubalulekile ukuba ususe ngokupheleleyo i-nitrojeni okanye ukunciphisa ubuncinci kwaye wongeze i-potassium.

Unganisela njani i-cymbidium?

I-orchid cymbidium ithanda umswakama, kwaye ulinde kude kube ngumhlaba owomileyo, kungabi nakubaluleka, ilizwe lihlala lihlanjululwa. Kwixesha elitshisayo, elomileyo, kukufanele ukufaka ukutshiza rhoqo amaqabunga avela kwi-spray ukuya kunkcenkceshela yomhlaba. Ukunisela i-cymbidium ngethuba leentyantyambo kufuneka kube rhoqo kunanini ngaphambili, ukungabikho kwamanzi kunokubangela ukuba iintyatyambo ziwe, kwaye eli xesha elihle lizakuphela ngaphambi kwexesha.

Xa i-cymbidium okanye i-orchid inexesha lokuphumla, inani kunye nenani lokunkcenkceshela kubalulekile ukunciphisa kakhulu. Ngeli xesha, i-moisten yomhlaba akufanele ibe ngaphezu kweyodwa kwiiveki ezimbini. Kodwa ukuba ukushisa komoya kwindawo ephezulu kunemiqathango echazwe kwimixholo, kwaye ngaphandle kobuncwane obuphantsi, manzi isityalo ngokuqhelekileyo, ugxininise imeko yomhlaba.

I-Cymbidium - ukufakelwa

Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-cymbidium isetyenziselwa yonke iminyaka emithathu, kodwa kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukutshintshwa kuyadingeka emva kokuthengwa okanye ukusetyenziswa okungagqitywanga. Ukuba, ngokomzekelo, ubona ukuba intyatyambo ihlasela isifo, okanye kukho ingxaki ecacileyo kunye nenkqubo engcambu, kuyimfuneko ukwenza okukhawuleza. I-cymbididi ye-orchidi ethathelwa ngokutshintshwa ngokwe-algorithm:

1. Yisuse ngokukhawuleza intyatyambo ebhodweni. Oku akunzima ukuyenza, kuba umhlaba kufuneka ngokugqithiseleyo ukhululeke kakhulu.
2. Emva koko, hla mbulula ngokucokisekileyo iingcambu zeemali zomhlaba, uhlole i-rootlets ezomileyo okanye ezibolile, susa, ukuba zikhona na ezikhoyo.
3. Sifaka umjelo kumzantsi webhodeni, uthele emcongeni womhlaba, faka isityalo uze ulale nobumhlaba.
4. Emva kokutshintshwa kwithuba elithile, qiniseka ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba umhlaba uhlala uhlelwe kakuhle.

Umhlaba we-tsimbidiuma

I-Orchid iyintyatyambo ekhulayo kwimithamo nemithi, kwaye oku kufuneka kucatshangelwe xa ukhetha i-substrate ye-cymbidium. Kufuneka zibandakanye:

• bhakeni;
• i peat;
• moss sphagnum ;
• malahle;
• iingcambu zefern (kungekhona, kodwa zifuna kakhulu).

Ukusebenzisa olu luhlu, wena ngokwakho unokwenza i-substrate entle kwintyatyambo, kodwa ukuba awufuni ukwenza, okanye ukwesaba ukwenza into engalunganga, kukho ukhetho lokuthenga umxube owenziwe ngomhlaba. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthenga, qi niseka ukuba ufunde ukubunjwa - zininzi iintlobo ze-orchids kunye nezizathu ezilungiselelwe zona, kungekhona yonke indawo iya kulungele i-cymbidium.

Ubumbi be-cymbidium

Kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe ibhokhwe elungileyo ye-cymbidium orchid. Into yokuqala kufuneka siyiqwalasele ngayo ubungakanani bayo. Kufuneka kubekho indawo eninzi itanki ekuphuhliseni inkqubo yeengcambu kwiminyaka emininzi, kodwa izitya ezipakanyayo kakhulu zibi. Kungcono ukhethe ibhodlo elitsha, egxininise phambili - kufuneka libe ngu-3-4 cm ububanzi obukhulu. Izinto eziphathekayo zinokuba yiyiphi into, kwi-plastics yebhajethi ukuya kwiikramiki ezibiza ngexabiso okanye udongwe.

Yintoni yokwenza i-tsimbidium iqhube ekhaya?

Izizathu zokuthi isityalo asifuni ukutyatyambo, kunokuba nenani elikhulu, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo balala ngononophelo olungalunganga. Namela iingongoma ezilandelayo:

• ukukhanyisa;
• lawulo lweqondo lokushisa;
• umswakama womoya nomhlaba.

Ngamanye amaxesha ukulungiswa okulula komnye wale mithetho ingentla kukunceda ukuhluma. Ukuba zonke iimeko zidibeneyo, kodwa i-orchid ayengasakhuli, mhlawumbi umjikelezo wobomi ekhaya ushintshile kancane - ixesha lokuphuhliswa kwe-cymbidium lingahluka ngokuxhomekeka kummandla, uhlobo, ixesha lokutshala okanye ukutshala. Mhlawumbi, kubalulekile ukulinda ixesha elide, kwaye izimbali ziya kuqala ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Ukuba i-cymbidium iqulethwe kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo, imijikelezo yalo yobomi ihambelana nemvelo, kwaye ixesha leentyantyambo lifikile, njani lenza ukuba liqhame? Oku kulandelayo kunokunceda:

1. Hambisa intyatyambo kwindawo efudumeleyo - malunga no-20-22 ° C, kwaye ebusuku ubone ukushisa kwe-10-14 ° C.
2. Qalisa ngokukhawuleza ukuthambisa nokufafaza, kodwa phawula ukuze kungabikho ukubola.
3. Ukutya kunye nezichumisi zamaminerali ezimbiweyo 1 kwiiveki ezimbini.
4. Ukuba isitalato sele ishushu, phuma ilanga yonke imihla ngeeyure eziliqela.
5. Gcina ukukhanya okukhazimulayo, kodwa ugweme ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze ugweme ukutshisa.

Ezi ndlela ziyakwazi ukunceda intyatyambo ukuba ivuke ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza izakuqhakaza. Kodwa khumbula ukuba ukuvusa intyatyambo ngexesha lokulala, ngaphandle kokuyivumela ukuba ibuyele ngokufanelekileyo, kuyingozi kakhulu - isityalo silahlekelwa amandla. Ngoko ke, ezi ndlela ziyakuthatyathwa kuphela xa uqinisekile ukuba ixesha lokuphumla kwe-orchid cymbidium lide kakhulu.

Yintoni enokuyenza nge-orchid cymbidium emva kweentyantyambo?

I-Cymbidium emva kokugquma kufuneka kudalwe kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yokunyamekela, oku kulandelayo:

1. Sinqumla i-peduncles. Kodwa asiyenzi oko kanye, kodwa emva kokuba bome.
2. Sifutshane nokutyilisa. Emva kokuba isityalo sele siphelile, umhlaba kufuneka ugcinwe owomileyo, ungashenxiswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngaphezu kwesinye rhoqo kwiiveki 2-3.
3. Sisusa iifom. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba i-orchid iphelile, zonke iintlobo zokugqoka eziphezulu zimele zisuswe okwesikhashana, siqala ukuthambisa umhlabathi entwasahlobo.
4. Sithobela ulawulo lokushisa. Ukwenza ukuba i-cymbidium iphumle ngokuzeleyo kwaye ibuyele, kuyimfuneko ukuyihambisa ngokushisa komoya ngexesha le-16-18 ° C, nobusuku 10-12 ° C.

I-Cimbidium - izifo kunye nezinambuzane

Ukuchonga izifo eziqhelekileyo ze-orchid cymbidium kulula kakhulu ukuchaza. Kwaye ukuba uyayiqonda isizathu, unokuzinceda ngeentyatyambo.

1. Umonakalo wamatshini. Ukuba isityalo sitshitshiweyo okanye iqela lihanjiswa, ukutyhalwa kunye nemijatye ihlala kuyo. Ukuba azininzi kubo, akubalulekanga, kwaye isityalo siya kuzifumana.
2. Ukuthambisa. Ukuba ubona ukuba iziphelo zamagqabantshintshi zithunyelwa ukuba zome, oku kubonisa ukuba intsalela yakho ayinakho ukufuma. Oku kukhonjiswe ngokuphuka kwiqabunga kwi-lobes.
3. Ukuxutywa. Oku kwenzeka ukuba intyatyambo esandul 'ingcwatyelwayo ngexesha lebusika ifakwa kwiqanda elibandayo. Isityalo sinobuqili, umbala wamaqabunga unokutshintsha.
4. Ngaphezulu kwe nitrogen. Ukugqithiswa kwama-orchids kunye ne-nitrogen kulula ukuqonda ngoku:

• utshintsho ekubunjeni kwamagqabantshi (aya kuba mkhulu kwaye amnyama);
• ukuguqulwa kwamaqabunga;
• ukuphuculwa kancinci kokuhamba kweepununcles;
• ukutyhalwa kwamagqabi (isigaba sokugqibela).