Cishe zonke iziqhamo zokuvelisa iintyatyambo zifuna ukuzalisa i-azalea. Le ntyatyambo yafika kuthiwa evela kummandla wase-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia, apho kukho isimo sezulu esiluhluke ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ke kufuneka ube nolwazi olunezakhelo zokudala indawo epholileyo kuyo kwifestile.
Azaleas - Iindidi
I-Azaleas ivela kwintsapho yeentloko kunye neentlobo ze-rhododendron. Isityalo sinezimpande ezingenangqiqo kwaye zincinci, kwaye isiqu sinamandla njengomthi we-dwarfish. Amaqabunga entlobo zangaphakathi zikhumba, ezincinci kunye neziqhamo, emva kokuphela kwexesha lokubhakabalala ziyawa. Awukwazi ukuchaza u-azalea ngaphandle kokumisa ngokucacileyo kwiifama ezihle. Iindidi ezininzi ezibini zincinci zingaba yi-monophonic okanye i-bicolour, kunye neepalali ezivela kumhlophe ukuya kwi-red ebomvu.
EYurophu, isityalo sokuhlobisa sibonakala sibonga kubadobi baseDutch, ababezithumela kwiJapan neChina. Izaza zangaphambili zabizwa ngokuba yi-potnam edibeneyo yebhotile izimbiza zeentyatyambo ezinama-stamens ama-5 kwientyatyambo, kunye ne-rhododendrons-ikakhulukazi izitrato ezinkulu eziqhambileyo zisesitalato ezine-stamens ezili-10. Ngoku ungayifumana kwiikhathalogu zombini amagama kunye neentlobo ezifanayo, ezingabonwa njengephutha elikhulu. Ukuphepha iimpazamo, xa uthenga intyatyambo ngeposi, funda ngokucacileyo inkcazo yayo.
Iintlobo eziphambili ze-azaleas:
- Azalea nguJapan. Igama elinye liyi-rhododendron isicwenge. Ikhula ngohlobo lwamahlumela aphantsi ukuya kuma-50 cm ukuphakama.
- Azalea nguNdiya. Igama elinguSims rhododendron. Umhlaba wasezantsi kule mimandla yilizwe laseAsia. Ngokusekelwe kwimihlathi yasendle yaseNdiya azalea kunye nokukhula okunamandla ukuya kutsho kwisiqingatha semitha, ininzi yezilimo zafunyanwa.
Unokunyamekela njani u-azalea?
I-azalea yangaphakathi-inentyantyambo ehambileyo, ukunyamekela ekhaya le bhotile yokubongela idinga ingqwalasela, ixesha, ukuthobela ngokungqongqo kwimigaqo ephambili yokukhula kwezityalo. Ukuba utshala i-rhododendron encinci ethengiweyo kwisitrato kwifestile efayili kwindawo efudumeleyo kwaye eyomileyo, ngoko umthi wethenda unokutshabalalisa.
Ukubonelela ngononophelo lwe-azaleas ekhaya:
- Ukukhanyisa okufanelekileyo - le ntyatyambo iziva ilungile kwi-penumbra.
- Kuba i-rhododendron ifuna ukunyusa okuphezulu, kwiimeko zegumbi kufuneka wenze ukutshiza okufakelwayo.
- Kwinyameko yokwenza ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokunisela okufike ngexesha.
- Akuvumelekile ukuba ukhulule umhlaba kwiibhotile, iingcambu zentsimbi zikhula phezulu kwaye zonakaliswe lula.
- Ukushisa - ebusika kuyimfuneko ukugcina ibhodi kwindawo epholileyo kwi-10-14 ° C, ehlobo kufuneka iphakame ngaphezu kwe-18 ° C.
- Umhlaba - ekunakekeleni i-rhododendrons, kungcono ukusebenzisa umhlaba omanzi ngama-indices malunga ne-4-4.5 pH.
- Ukuze uhlale ujongeka kakuhle u-azalea, ukunyamekela ekhaya kufuneka kuqulethe ukutya okuqhelekileyo, ngokukhethekileyo ngenjongo yokuthenga iifom ekhethekileyo ze-rhododendron.
Indlela yokutshala i-azalea ekhaya?
Ibhobho encinci kufuneka idluliselwe ebhodweni elitsha rhoqo ngonyaka, iintyatyambo ezindala zitshintshelwe yonke into emibini okanye emithathu. Iphutha eliqhelekileyo kukuphulwa kwesakhiwo se-coma yomhlaba. Kwimeko apho, ngokuchanekileyo ukufakelwa i-azalea ngokuchanekileyo, kungcono ukugcina ingqibelelo yayo kwaye uzibandakanye nokongeza kwesondlo sesondlo. Ngokuphathelele kwinkqubo yengcambu yomhlaba, awukwazi ukuthenga izikhonkwane ezinzulu kwi-rhododendron, usebenzisa izimbiza eziphantsi zokugcoba kwigumbi.
U-Azalea - ukuzala ekhaya
Indlela yokuzaliswa kwembewu isetyenziswe ikakhulu ngabaflorisi bezakhono, abathandi banokuncoma iindlela zokutya ezilula ukuphumeza nokunika iziphumo eziphezulu. Kwiingxaki zendlela yokuphindaphinda i-azalea , kulungile ukusebenzisa izicucu ezicatshulweyo zide ukuya kwi-8 cm ubude. Ukuhluma okulungileyo kufunyanwa ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ngoJuni kumhlaba we-coniferous acidic. Ukufumana impembelelo yokutsalwa kwefriji, inkqubo yenziwa kwiindawo zokugcina izithombo okanye phantsi kweebhanki zeglasi kwiqondo lokushisa lama-25 ° C. Enye indlela esebenzayo yokuvelisa i-root division yehlathi elinamandla elineminyaka engama-3.
Indlela yokunquma i-azalea?
Imibuzo malunga nendlela yokucoca u-azalea emva kweentyantyambo kunye nawaphi amaxesha okuza kuvelisa le nkqubo, ukukhathazeka ngabo bonke abaqholi be-florists. Iintlobo zokuqala zenza ngo-Matshi-Apreli, kwaye ziphelile - ukusuka ngoMeyi ukuya kuJuni. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa amahlumela omnyaka odlulileyo kwaye unqume zonke izihluthulelo ezingadingekile. Ukucoca izihlahla ezincinci ezikhulile ukusuka kwisibambiso, i-trunk ikhutshwe kwindawo ephakamileyo ukuya kwi-12 cm ukusuka kumhlaba. I-vase ekhulayo kufuneka ijikelezwe nge-axis yokukhanyisa okufanayo.
Umhlaba weza azaleas
Umhlaba ukwenzela ukuba indawo ye-azaleas ifaneleke ngokusetyenziswa kwe-acidity yomhlaba nge-pH 4.5. Ekhaya, iimeko ezifanelekileyo zidalwa ngokuxuba umhlaba we-coniferous (ii-2 izingxenye), i-peat (1 inxalenye) neqhezu elincinci lomlambo wamanzi. Ukuba izixhobo eziyimfuneko zendlu zingenakufumaneka, ngoko-ke amateurs angathenga i-substrate eyenziwe ngokulungelelanisa i-rhododendrons okanye ezinye iintyatyambo ezikhulayo kumhlaba onomthi.
Indlela yokuwazisa i-azalea?
Ukuphuza rhoqo i-azaleas ekunyamekeleni kuyinqweneleka ukuvelisa amanzi okanye amanzi emvula, acidified nge-citric acid. Ukuze ufumane isisombululo esifunekayo, isibini samacristal kwi-litre esecaleni kunye nokufudumala kwiqondo lokushisa likamanzi lihlanjululwe. I-waterlogging eqinile okanye ukomisa kubangela ukufa kwesityalo, ekwindla, ixesha lokutshiza kufuneka lihlise. Ukuhambisa i-coma e-hot summer, i-pot ne-azalea ifakwa kwiipilisi ngamanzi.
Kutheni i-azalea ingaqhakazi?
Abantu abanenkathalo malunga nezityalo ekhaya bahlala bexhalabele ngxaki yokuba kutheni i-azaleas ingaqhakazi. I-Rhododendron ingenangqiqo kwaye iyayiqonda nayiphi na utshintsho kwiimeko zendalo. Kuba kula magumbi amagumbi kuyimfuneko ukudala ubusika obunobumba kwi-balcony okanye kwiloggia ngeqondo lokushisa lika-8-10 ° C kunye nokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza kokunisela ukubeka iziqhamo. Xa kuvela amahlumela, siphakamisa ubushushu kwi-12-16 ° C. Isibini sesibini esona sikhulu esiqhelekileyo sokuvelisa i-azaleas ukusetyenziswa komhlaba we-asidi kunye nezichumiso ezikhethekileyo ezicwangcisiweyo kwiinkathalo.
Izifo ze-azalea
Iimpawu zezifo ezahlukileyo zingahluka, kwimeko nganye, kufuneka uqwalasele ngokucokisekileyo intyatyambo uze uqinisekise isizathu esona sizathu sokukhusela ukukhula. Ukunyamekela izifo ze-azalea kunye neentsholongwane zihlala zichaphazelekayo. Kule meko, iya kukwazi ukulahla amaqabunga okanye ukuyeka ukukhawuleza, iintsholongwane ezisulelekileyo zinezihlazo ezifihlakeleyo kumagqabi. Ukulwa neenambuzane kunye neefungi zisebenzisa izilwanyana zamalungu okanye izilungiso ezizodwa. Ekhaya, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-biofungicides kunye ne-bioinsecticides, ezingenakubungozi kubantu, kodwa zibe nempembelelo emnandi yokuphulukisa.
Iingambuzane eziphambili ze-azalea:
- i-molecule ye-azalium;
- greenhouse whitefly;
- i-woraly worm ;
- i-strawberry mite;
- isilwane sesicabungulu ;
- rhododendron bug.
Izifo eziphambili ze-azalea:
- fusariosis;
- ukubola ;
- isikhumba se powdery ;
- ukugquma;
- verticellosis;
- alternaria;
- chlorosis;
- necrosis.