Uninzi lwabasebenzisi basebenzisana ngokulula ngokwemigaqo, bengacingi ngokwenene ngentsingiselo yabo. Nokuba inyaniso yokuba elinye igama lisetyenziswe kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo alisayi kumangaliswa, nangona le nto ifanele ihlawulwe. Yiyiphi intsebenziswano-intsebenziswano phakathi kwabantu kunye ne-teknoloji, eyenziwa kwiintsuku zethu kwiindawo ezininzi.
Interface - yintoni na?
Ngokuqhelekileyo eli gama lifakela kwisigama sekhompyutheni, nangona sivakatye rhoqo kunye nomxholo ohlukileyo. Ubunjineli bezobunjineli, eli gama lichazwe njengeendlela ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano phakathi koomsebenzisi kunye nezixhobo zeofisi. Ukutyunjwa kwegama elithi "interface" livela kwiNgesi, ekuguquleleni kuthetha "phakathi kwabantu". Kwimimandla yezobuchwepheshe be-intanethi eli gama liquka iinkqubo zokunxibelelana ezinobumbano eziqinisekisa ukutshintshwa kwedatha phakathi kwezinto. Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lithetha "umsebenzisi womsebenzisi" - isethi yezindlela ezibanceda umntu ukulawula izixhobo.
Iingcali zihlula iintlobo ezimbini:
- Uluhlu olujongene nolwazi. Isethi yamanyathelo okuqulunqa kunye neenkontileka zokutshintshisiswa kwedatha phakathi kwezinto.
- Uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzisi. Ukuqhagamshelana kwedatha ngokuzenzekelayo, ezomzimba kunye nemisebenzi emininzi, kunye nenkxaso yoluphi uqhagamshelwano olufezekileyo.
Ukwahlula kwaso eli gama kwintetho yesetyenzisiwe kunye neyezinto eziphathekayo ezenza ukudibanisa kwezixhobo:
- Umbonisi womatshini ludibaniso lwee-wire, i-interfacing circuits kunye neenkcukacha zePC kunye nokubonakalisa i-algorithms. Kukho nje uqhagamshelwe kwaye wanda ngokuxhunyiwe.
- Ubunxibelelwano lwangaphandle - umxholo wobudlelwane phakathi kwe-PC kunye nezixhobo ezikude. Kukho umbane wendlela kunye nenethiwekhi.
Iyintoni isikhombisi esilungileyo?
Uluphi umsebenzisi umsebenzisi onobubele apho umntu omnye emele indawo enye kunye nendawo enye. Ibinzana lidla ngokubhekiselele kubantu be-IT, kodwa sele lichazwe kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nemithetho yokusebenzisana kwenkqubo:
- Imenyu yeTV kunye nolawulo olude;
- ikhetshi kunye neesetingi zayo;
- ibhodi yeesistim kunye nemibhobho yolawulo.
Ukuba siqwalasela umbane we-system, njengonxibelelwano phakathi komsebenzisi kunye nezixhobo zeofisi, ngoko ke kunokubonakala njengengxoxo. Umsebenzisi uthumela izicelo zedatha kwiofisi zeofisi okanye ucela uncedo, kwaye ngokubuyisela ufumana izimvo eziyimfuneko okanye ukhokelo lwezenzo. Isixhobo esibonakalayo sokusebenza siyimpawu yendlela elula ngayo, i-ergonomic, kwaye yintoni umzamo owenzayo ukuze ufumane umphumo ontle.
Iyintoni isixhobo sendawo?
Ukuba i-interface ibonisa i-hardware kunye nesofthiwe eqinisekisa ukusebenzisana kwezixhobo, ke indawo ye-Intanethi yindlela yokwakha yonxibelelwano phakathi komsebenzisi kunye nenkqubo. Umsebenzisi unoku:
- benzisa i inkonzo;
- ukwenza imiyalelo kunye nemiyalelo;
- zalise le mibuzo.
Yiyiphi "inxulumano enobuhlobo"? Eli gama lithetha ukuba ukubonakala komthombo kufana, indlela yokusebenza yayo icacile, inkqubo yenza iziphakamiso ezicacileyo. Izidingo eziphambili kwindlela yokusebenzisana kweziza:
- kwendalo;
- ukuhambelana;
- ukufikelela ngqo kwinkqubo yokuncedisa;
- ingqiqo.
Yiyiphi inxibelelwano kwikhompyutha?
Indima ebaluleke kakhulu idlalwe ngumsebenzisi womsebenzisi wesicelo, kuba inkqubo ngokwayo ihlolwe ezi zikhombisi. Abaphuhlisi baqwalasele ezi ngundoqo zilandelayo:
- Isalathiso kwisixhobo esenziwa kuyo isicelo.
- I icon kufuneka ibonise ingcamango ephambili.
- Ummandla apho iskrini sokuthintela sicinezelwe kufuneka sibe nephutha elikhulu.
Isixhobo soMsebenzi
Kukho nekota "njengendlela yokusebenza inkqubo" - isethi yezixhobo ezigqitywa ngamaqela olawulo. Oku kulandela ukuphuka kwii-subspecies:
- Umgca womgca womyalelo uluhlobo lomnxibelelwano wombhalo phakathi komsebenzisi kunye nePC, xa amabinzana afakwe ngesandla kwikhibhodi.
- Inkqubo-mboleko - izicelo zihambisa iinkqubo. Uludwe lweenkonzo ze-OS luye lwaphuhliswa, apho umsebenzisi ukhetha khona.
Yiyiphi inkqubo yoqwalaselo?
Inkqubo yoqwalaselo yinkqubo yezinto ezikhokelayo zeprogram ezancedisa umsebenzisi ukwenza amanani amanyathelo: izitshixo kunye neefestile kweso siso. Ukubona i-movie, basebenzisa i-player-media player, kwaye sele bekulungelelanisa imifanekiso kunye neefowuni zomsindo kunye neenjini. Ikhonkco yenkqubo iqinisekisa idatha efunekayo kwiiprogram, yabela ezimbini iintlobo zamaphepha e-interface:
- Imibuzo apho indlela yokuqwalasela imenyu ifakwa.
- Iziphumo zophando.
Umdlalo womdlalo
Uluphi umzobo ocacileyo luhlobo lomsebenzisi womsebenzisi apho amamenyu kunye namaqhosha atholwa kwisikrini ngesimo semifanekiso eqingqiweyo. Inika ithuba kubadlali be-gamblers ukulawula amaqhawe nokuthetha nabanye abadlali. Siyabulela kule nkqubo, abasebenzisi bangena naziphi na izenzo zeenombolo, usebenzisa imouse okanye ikhibhodi. Olu hlobo lwenziwa ngokulula kumsebenzi weengcali zezobuchwepheshe, kodwa ekugqibeleni waba yinto eyenziwe yakha i-market market.