Unxibelelwano luyingxenye ebalulekileyo yobomi babantu.
Indoda yintlalo yoluntu, ngoko ke, kwinkqubo yobomi, abantu baphoqeleke ukuba bahlanganyele. Ukusebenzisana kunokuvela kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo, enye enye inxibelelwano. Le yinkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, eninzi yokuseka nokuphuhlisa oonxibelelwano kunye nokudibanisa phakathi kwabantu (okanye ezinye izidalwa ezinengqiqo). Njengomthetho, ukunxibelelana kuhambelana nokusebenzisana ngokufanelekileyo kwabantu. Le nkqubo iba yiphelele ngakumbi xa abantu bephazamiseka ngeenjongo ezifanayo kunye nemibono yazo yokuphumelela. Iinjongo kunye neembono eziqhelekileyo zivula indlela yokuthembela nokuqonda.
Ukusebenzisana kunye noqhagamshelwano
Unxibelelwano luhlobo olukhethekileyo lokusebenzisana, okunokwenzeka phakathi kwezinto ezimbini ezinobulumko (akubakho abantu), ngenxa yoko kukho utshintshiselwano ngolwazi oluvezwe ngolunye uhlobo. Kukho iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zolwazi lokudlulisela ulwazi, enye yeelwimi, oko kukuthi, intetho yabantu. Kukho ezinye iinkqubo zokutshintshiselwa kolwazi ezongezelela uxhulumaniso lwentetho (imiqondiso, imibala, iphunga, kodwa kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kwiinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo intsingiselo yazo eyahlukileyo). Ngaloo ndlela, kunokuthiwa ukuba unxibelelwano luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwemisebenzi yezidalwa ezininzi, ezikhokelela ekuveleni koonxibelelwano be-psychic kunye nokudibanisa okuqinisekisa ukutshintshiselana ngolwazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukunxibelelana kwenzeka ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo zengqondo, nangona kunjalo, iimvakalelo aziyinyanzelo yoqhagamshelwano.
Ukunxibelelana njengentsebenziswano phakathi kwabantu kubonakala kuphela phakathi kwezinto eziphathekayo. Ngokomzekelo, ingaba ngabantu kunye / okanye ezinye ze-cetaceans. Kuze kube yimini, kukholelwa ukuba ezinye iintlobo ezingenakukwazi ukuzenza njengezifundo, azikwazi ukuthathwa njengento epheleleyo. Lo mbuzo uphikisana kwaye awufundanga ngokwaneleyo, ngokukodwa ukuba umbuzo wezilwanyana eziphezulu, kunye nokunye ukudibana kunye nokufunda, okufanelekileyo kumanqanaba abo.
Kucingwa ukuba umbuzo wokuba uphuhliso lomntu siqu kuluntu luxhomekeke ekubeni kukho inkqubo yesibini yokubonisa.
Ingqamaniso yokunxibelelana ivuselela inzala yezinzulu zenzululwazi: izazi zengqondo zentlalo, izazi zezilwanyana kunye nefilosofi. Kwizenzululwazi nganye, ulwalamano lugcinwa ngokwahlukileyo kumanqaku ahlukeneyo.
Iinkqubo zokusebenzisana ekunxibelelaneni
Yona imeko yokunxibelelana inokwenzeka ngenxa yokusebenza kweendlela ezibizwa ngokuba yi-socio-psychological mechanisms. Makhe siqwalasele ezinye zazo.
- Ukusuleleka kwengqondo yindlela ekhethekileyo yokuthintela ukutshintshwa kwemizwa yengqondo nengqondo, iqokelela abantu ngamaqela (imidaniso, iimbuthano, ukwethusa, umdlalo wezemidlalo, ukunyaniseka kwenkolo). Usulelo alukwazi. Kuba ukuvela kwentsholongwane yengqondo kufuna i-inductor yokuqala yokuguqulela (okokuqala, okokuqala). Emva kokuphindaphinda ngokuphindaphindiweyo, imvelaphi yeemvakalelo ihlangene kwaye iqiniswe.
- Ukucebisa kuyinjongo enenjongo, engafanelekanga (okanye engafanelekanga) impumelelo yomntu omnye kwenye (okanye abanye). Ulwazi oluqhotyoshelweyo lubonwa njengexabiso elingabalulekanga, elingabonakaliyo. Iingcebiso zijolise ekubunzeni isimo sengqondo esikhethekileyo, sikhonza ukwenza izinto ezithile. Kuqhutyelwa ngokuthethileyo (ngentetho), kunye nangokwenjenjalo. Uninzi lwabantu abangakhuselekanga luninzi
isimbolo esiphezulu kwisimo sengqondo sesimo sengqondo. Ukuphefumlela ngempumelelo intembelo kwingcaciso yolwazi (oko kukuthi, ukuthembeka kwayo) nokungabikho kokuchasene nempembelelo. - Ukunyusa kuyinkqubo kwaye ngexesha elifanayo umphumo wefuthe elijoliswe kwinkqubo. Inkqubo yobungqina, iingqinisiso ezinengqiqo, ezixhomekeke kumntu, zichongiwe ngokugqithiseleyo.
- Ukulingisa yinto ebonelela ukuveliswa komntu weendlela zokuziphatha zomntu othetha naye. Imigangatho kunye namaxabiso eqela kuluntu kuvela ngenxa yezinto ezixelisayo. Ukuxeliswa kwezenzo zengqondo kwenza imisebenzi yokuthetha, yokuhlawula, yokusebenzisana nokukhusela. Ukuxelisa kusekelwe kwindlela yokuphila yokuphindaphinda.