Ngenguqu yangempela esuka kwisiNgesi, i-downshifting iyatshintsha imoto kwindawo ephantsi. Kodwa masibone ukuba eli gama, ukuhlaselwa phantsi, lithetha ntoni kwihlabathi lanamhlanje. Kwakuguqulelwe ngokunyanisekileyo kunye nentatheli yakhe, iWashington Post, uSara Ben Breatn, ngo-1991, ekuthiwa ngumphefumlo kwimigangatho ephantsi (ehlala kwindawo ephantsi). Ewe, ukuba ngesiRashiya, ukuhlaselwa phantsi kukubomi, ukuchaswa kweemfuno zanamhlanje ezithathwa ngumphakathi. Kwabahlaseli, olu luleko. Kodwa, bathi, inkululeko engenamkhawulo ayinakwenzeka, ukuba kuphela ukuba umntu akanako u-100% ukuphepha ukunxibelelana noluntu kwanamazwe okuhlaselwa phantsi.
Ngenxa yoko, ifilosofi ye-downshifting yaba lula kwaze kwaba yilapho intshutshiso yokungazi. Kodwa ngakumbi kule kamva.
Imbali yokuvela
Ngokwezinye iingxelo, i-downshifter yokuqala yayinguBuddha Gautama. Wamshiya uyise kunye nelifa, umfazi kunye nabantwana bakhe, ukuba babhalise kwiimonki. UGautama washiya ilifa waza wanikela ubomi bakhe ukuphanda indlela umntu aguga ngayo nokuba kutheni oku kwenzeka.
Ifilosofi ye-downshifting isasazeka kumazwe aseNtshona ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20. Kwakunxulumene nokunyuka kwama-hippies, ubudala obutsha , kunye neyona nto eyona nto yayikuthi imfuneko yokuphuhliswa njengomntu. Ngokutsho kwabathengisi, le mfuno isetyenziswe luluntu kunye neengcinga "ezibolile".
Abachasene ne-downshifting baxatyiswa kukuba akukho loluntu "olushukumisa" ukuba sikhule. Ukuzikhusela ngokweenzululwazi ngumntu wesintu, kufuneka uchazwe ngabaninzi beengqondo.
Ilizwe ngalinye liqonda ngokuhlukileyo ukuba yi-downshifting. Ngoko, e-UK, le ntshukumo inokuthi iphile ngaphandle kokulimaza imo. Abahlawuli be-Downshifters bakhulisa ngokuzimeleyo iimveliso zemvelo ekhaya, baba zivenge, bagcine amandla kunye nokubuyisela udoti. Kwaye e-Australia ukuqonda kuyahluka kakhulu - oku, ngokubanzi, utshintsho lwezindlu nokuhlala. I-downshifter yokuqala (nangona engazange azibize yena) nguLeon Tolstoy. Ingcamango yakhe yokuphenywa isondele kwimeko yabasemgangathweni banamhlanje. Ukululaza akusiyo i-asceticism konke, kodwa ukuchaswa kwemo, ubutyebi bezinto eziphathekayo ngenxa yokuphuhlisa ngokomoya .
Ingcamango ye-downshifting ngesiRashiya
Luhlobo luni lokuhamba kwe-downshifting kuya kuchaneka ukucela iBG. Ngokufanayo neentlobo zee-hippies kunye nokushiya impahla e-West, abahlaseli be-downshifters sele bevele kwintsimi yase-USSR, abaculi banjengoBelis Grebenshchikov noViktor Tsoy. Babesebenza njengabalindi kunye nabasebenzi, baxoshwa kwiiyunivesithi baze baxhathisa, ngokubhekiselele kumandla abo, umyalelo ngoko.
Ngokufanayo, aba bantu benza into ababeyithandayo - umculo.
Xa "ihlabathi litshintshile", baphinde bavela kulabo babefuna ukuba ngabomculo. Ngoko ke, ukuhlaselwa phantsi kwakuyindlela yokubhikisha ngamanqanaba kunye nethuba elincinane lokwenza oko ndiyithandayo.
Namhlanje i-downshifting iye yafumana ukugqithiswa okungakaze kwenzeke eRussia. Mhlawumbi, abantu bakhokelwa yimimiselo ye-downshifter yaseRashiya eyadala. Walala esitofu, kwaye akazange afune ukusebenza kuyo nayiphi na, nangona xa enikwe i-post of minister.
Ifilosofi yabahlaseli baseRashiya banamhlanje ihluke ngokucacileyo kwiBritish. Bafuna ukuba ngabaphathi abaphezulu, kodwa ekubeni le nto yayingasebenzi, banquma ukwenza ngcono
Ngaphezu koko, oku kuyenziwe de kubekho imali (kwimeko yendlu yokuhlala, i-downshifting yinto yokuzilibazisa kwexesha elide), kwaye iinjongo eziphambili kubantu abanjalo yibhiya, "utshani," amantombazana / amakhwenkwe, kunye "nokuba bangenzi nantoni na, konke oko. " Kwaye nakwabaseRussia, i-downshifting yoshishino elikhulu. Ngomrhumo omncinci, uluntu jikelele lwabantu abahlaselayo luyadala konke okubandakanya.