Ngonyaka ukuphela kwekwindla kunye nokuqala kwasebusika kusilethela "izinto ezimangalisa" ngeendlela ze-SARS kunye nomkhuhlane. Iintsholongwane zentsholongwane ixesha elide zikhokelela kuluhlu lwezifo ezithathelwanayo. Isolated ngaphezu kwe-200 iintsholongwane ezinokubangela le ngozi. Oku kwenza kube nzima ukwenza ukuxilongwa ngokungafani kunye nokunika unyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Intsholongwane yobomi bentsholongwane
Intsholongwane ye-respiratory syncytial ibangela isifo esivuthayo somzimba wesifo sokuphefumula. Ukufunyaniswa ngokubanzi kubantwana abancinci kunye nezigulane ezigugile. Ngexesha lobhubhane, ikakhulukazi ngexesha lobusika, izifo zibangelwa yi-virus, zifumaneka kubameli bazo zonke iindidi. Ama-antibodies enza i-immune system ekuphenduleni intsholongwane, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukunciphisa umsebenzi wabo, obangela ukusuleleka kosuleleko.
Usulelo lwe-respiratory sycytial - i-agent agent
Ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane ye-syncytial virus ifakwe kwisifo esizimeleyo ukususela ekupheleni kweminyaka engama-50. XX yenkulungwane. I-agent causative yale ntsholongwane yintsholongwane ye-RNA ephuma kwi-genne Pneumovirus, igobolondo elingaphandle elinesigxina seeprotheyini. Ukuhlaselwa kweeseli eziphilileyo, bazinamathisela kwaye benze amaqumrhu athile (syncytium). Intsholongwane ithinta iiseli zokuphefumula, kuba zinamandla amakhulu okuqinisekisa ukuphindaphinda kwayo ngokukhawuleza. Siyabulela kule miba emibini, i-virus-PC inegama layo.
Usulelo lwe-respiratory sycytial - iimpawu
Ngethuba elifutshane ixesha le-pathology lifikelela kwifomu yesifo. Isizathu salolu hlobo lwendlela yokusuleleka kwe-aerosol kunye nendlela yokudlulisa umoya. Umntu ogulayo angakwazi ukuhlala ephethe intsholongwane yeentsuku ezingama-21. Ixesha le-latency lingapheli kwiveki. Ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane yokuphefumula, iindawo ezingaphantsi kwenkqubo yokuphefumula zibonakaliswe ngophuhliso lwe-bronchitis, i-bronchiolitis kunye ne-pneumonia. Ezi zigulo ezinzulu zivame ukuvela njengeengxaki zokusuleleka kwe-MS kwaye zidinga ukulaliswa esibhedlele.
Iimpawu eziphambili zifana nezo zonke i-SARS, kwaye zibonakaliswa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- kukho iimpawu zokuxhatshaliswa ngokubanzi ngesimo se-asthenia, i-myalgia, ukulahlekelwa kwamandla, ukuphazamiseka kokulala nokutya;
- ukwanda kwehobhoni lomzimba kungabelana ukusuka kumgangatho ophantsi ukuya kwizinga eliphezulu kakhulu;
- kukho iimpawu ze-rhinitis kunye ne-pharyngitis.
Kananjalo ungajoyina:
- ukungathandeki kwisifuba;
- ukukhwehlela;
- ukubonakaliswa kwe-conjunctivitis;
- iziphazamiso zesondlo sesisu.
Usulelo lwe-respiratory sycytial - unyango
Ulwaphulo lwe-pathology lusekelwe kwiinkcukacha zovavanyo lwebhubhoratri kunye nokuxilongwa ngokuhlukileyo. Ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane yokuphefumula i-syncytial virus kwinqanaba eliphambili liphathwa ngogulane, kunye nokugcinwa kwekhefu lokuphumla nokuqhekeza ngokuthe ngqo umguli. Yonke imisebenzi ijoliswe ekupheliseni iimpawu zokugula nokukhusela iingxaki:
1. Ukunikezela ngamachiza antiviral ukuphucula imveliso ye-interferon yemvelo:
- Anaferon;
- Arbidol-LENS;
- Valwyr;
- I-Viferon gel;
- Ingaron;
- I ntshukumo;
- Lavomax nabanye.
2. Utyando lwe-Symptomatic lujoliswe ekumiseleni izinga lokushisa komzimba, ukukhulula intloko, ukuxinwa kwamanzi kunye nokuphazamiseka emqaleni:
- Paracetamol ;
- Coldrex Hotrem;
- Fervex;
- Antiflu;
- Uphawu lweVicks olusebenzayo kunye;
- Teraflu;
- I-Decatile;
- Nazalong;
- Rince nabanye.
Ngenxa yobunzima besifo okanye iimpawu zokuqala zeengxaki, unyango esibhedlele lucetyiswayo. Kulapho, iingcali zichaza izidakamizwa eziphathekayo, ezigxininiswe ekunciphiseni ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kunye nokukhutshwa kwayo. Ezi zonyango zingathintela imetabolism emzimbeni, zikhethwe ngokuzimeleyo.
Intsholongwane ye-respiratory sycytial - ukuthintela
Intsholongwane ye-syncytial virus (RSV) iyanqabisa ukushisa okuphezulu kwaye ivalwe ngokupheleleyo ngokubilisa okanye ukusebenzisa ii-disinfectants. Ukuze kuthintela ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane kunye nokuthintela ubhubhane, amanyathelo alandelayo acetyiswayo:
- Ukuqhekeza ngokusisigxina kwesigulane.
- Ukucocwa kwansuku zonke kwigumbi kunye nezinto ezigula ngokusetyenziswa kwezigulane.
- Ukuzaliseka kwemigqirha kagqirha.
- Ukulala ikhefu.
- Ukukhusela izitho eziphezulu zokuphefumula, kucetyiswa ukuba ufake ii-masks zempilo.
- Emva kokubuyiselwa kwesigulane, kunokwenzeka ukuqhuba iinkqubo ezilula zokuqina nokukhusela i-supercooling.
Intsholongwane ye-respiratory sycytial - ugonyo lwe-2016
Inkampani yeMachiza Novavax, Inc. ngo-2016, waqalisa izilingo zeSigaba III sesitofu esitsha sokuphefumula intsholongwane yokuphefumula. Emva kokuphunyezwa ngempumelelo kwezigaba ezimbini zokuqala zokuvavanya ukuphumelela kwesi sichiza, kwaba yinto echanekileyo kwisicelo sayo seklinikhi. Isifo esitsha sokugonya singakhusela ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane ye-PC yabantwana kunye nabantu abadala.