Iizintso kumntu onempilo zihamba ngokuhamba, ngokuzikhandla ngokwenyama nokuphefumula, ziyakwazi ukutshintsha ngokuthe ngqo kwintsipho kwimimandla eyamkelekileyo. Ukuba izitho ziwela imida emiselweyo (umzimba we-vertebra yokuqala, malunga ne-1.5-2 cm), i-nephroptosis yenzeke. Esi sifo sabizwa nangokuthi ukushiyeka okanye ukuhamba kweentsholongwane, iinjongo ziyaduka.
Kukho amanyathelo amathathu ekuphuhlisweni kwesi sifo, elula kunazo zonke i-nefroptosis yebanga 1. Nangona kunjalo, unyango lwawo lufanele lusetshenziswe kakhulu, kuba ukungaphumeleli kweengxaki kubangela ukuba kube nemiphumo engathintekiyo.
Iimpawu neempawu ze-nephroptosis ye-1 degree
Isigaba sokuqala se-pathology esichazwe ngokukhawuleza sihamba kunye nemibonakaliso ebonakalisiweyo yekliniki. Ukunyuka kweengtso kudla ngokungaqatshelwa zizigulane, kungenxa yoko ingqwalasela yonyango ayifiki ngexesha.
Ngamanye amaxesha i-nephroptosis ye-kidney efanelekileyo okanye ekhohlo i-1 degree inezi zilandelayo:
- ukungathandeki, ubunzima esiswini;
- inzululwazi olulodwa okanye luchukumisa ngokubanzi phakathi kwendawo yesalathisi;
- intlungu edlulayo emva kokuthatha isikhundla esiphezulu.
Njani ukuxilongwa kwe-1 degree nephroptosis esungulwe?
Uyakwazi ukubona ukuba isifo sele sele sifunde kwi-primary examination kunye nephrologist okanye urologist. Xa i-palpation ngexesha lokuphefumlelwa ngamandla, iinjongo ezincitshiweyo zichaneka ngokugqithiseleyo ngodonga lwangaphakathi lwendawo ye-peritoneal. Emva kokuphefumlelwa, ilungu lihlala kwindawo ye-hypochondrium. Ukongeza, ezi ndlela zilandelayo zisetyenziselwa ukuxilonga i-nephroptosis:
- urinalysis;
- umlinganiselo wexinzelelo lwegazi;
- ukuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound yeentso kunye nombhede wabo we-vascular;
- i-angiography ;
- utywala ;
- nephroscintigraphy.
Ngeentliziyo ezijikelezayo zeentliziyo, kunokufuneka kwenziwe izifundo ezongezelelweyo - irrigoscopy, x-ray yesisu, i-colonoscopy.
Unyango lwe-nephroptosis ye-1 degree
Isiganga sokuqala sokuphuhliswa kwezilwanyana kubonisa ukuba unyango olulondolozayo. Isigulane kufuneka:
- Gqoka ukuxhasa i-corsets, amabhande, amabhanji.
- Yiya kwiiseshoni zokuxilwa kweesisu zomzimba.
- Ukunciphisa umsebenzi owenziwe ngokomzimba.
- Yenza i-gymnastics ekhethekileyo kunye nokuzivocavoca umzimba.
- Qaphela ukutya okuphezulu-khalori, ngakumbi xa kunqongophala komzimba.
- Kanye kanye okanye kabini ngonyaka, thabatha uqeqesho lwezonyango.
Kwakhona, i-physiotherapy yamanzi icetywayo, ukuhlamba, ukunyanzelwa okubandayo, imvula eneentloko eziphezulu zamanzi zixhamla.