Kutshanje, ekuhlaleni izityalo zaqala ukusebenzisa izinto ezingavamile - i-perlite. Oku kubizwa ngokuthi i-obsidian hydroxide, ingqungquthela ye-volcanic origin. I-Perlite yintsimi efanelekileyo yombala omhlophe kunye nesakhiwo se-shell-2-5 mm ngobukhulu. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-perlite bubuninzi bamanzi obanjwe ekubunjweni. Kodwa kutheni iincwadi ezisetyenziselwa ukukhula kwezityalo? Makhe sibone.
Kutheni i-perlite iluncedo kwizityalo?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, abalimi beentyatyambo basebenzisa i-agroperlite - i-perlite eyandiswe nge-viscosity ephezulu, iziswa kummandla onjalo kwiqondo eliphezulu. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-perlite kwi-floriculture kuboniswe ngokufanelekileyo ngokukwazi ukugcina umswakama emhlabathini. Ngenxa yoko, i-aeration yomhlaba eyenzekayo, oko kukuthi, umhlaba uphefumlelwe umoya, i-oksijeni efunekayo kwisityalo iya kungena. Ukongezelela, ukunyuka kwe-perlite, kufana ne-vermiculite, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, kusasazwa ngokufanayo, ngoko kube negalelo elinenzuzo, ngokukodwa kwiinkqubo zityalo, ezingenako ukuchaphazela ukukhula kunye neentyantyambo zabameli beeflora. I-Perlite yezimbali kunye nezityalo zisetyenziselwa njengento efanelekileyo yokuhambisa amanzi .
Nangona kunjalo, ukongeza kwiipropati ezingentla, i-perlite isisiseko esihle sesichumiso, kuba iqukethe i-micronutrients efana ne-magnesium, i-sodium, i-potassium, isinyithi, i-aluminium, i-silicon. Ukongezelela, le gilasi engamanzi ayiyi kuvumeli ukhula kunye nezibungu zeentlobo ezinambuzane ukuba zifike emhlabeni.
Indlela yokufaka i-perlite yezityalo?
Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kweglasi ye-volcanic ekukhuleni kwezityalo zininzi. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-perlite kudla rhoqo kwiimeko apho izityalo zineenkcenkceshela ezingenamandla. Ukwenza oku, lungiselela umhlaba kwi-pot: i-perlite, i-peat kunye ne-mixtile yomhlaba ngokulinganayo. I-peat inokuthi ithathelwe indawo yi-humus.
Ukongezelela, ukuhluthwa kwe-perlite kusetyenziswa rhoqo. Ingakumbi le ndlela ifanelekile kula matyala xa kukho ukwesaba ukuba iinqununu ziyakwazi ukubola emanzini. Ngako oko, abaninzi abavelisi beentyatyambo beentyatyambo bafaka amanzi endaweni ye-perlite, baxutyaniswe ngesanti okanye i-peat inxenye elinganayo. Umxube ofanayo unokusetyenziswa ukuhluma kwembewu.
Kwiibhedi, i-perlite isetyenziselwa ukuphucula iipropati zemithombo yehlabathi enzima. Ngaphambi kokufika, uluhlu lwesisityambo se-2-3 cm ubukhulu bunothululwa phezu komhlaba, kwaye ke isayithi iyagcwa. Ukongezelela, i-perlite yinto efanelekileyo kakhulu yokuvelisa izityalo okanye izihlahla zemithi.