I-Clematis inokuqwalaselwa ngokukhuselekileyo phakathi kwezona zithandwa kakhulu kubalimi bezityalo, ngenxa yeentlobo zabo eziqaqambileyo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlobisa umyezo. Ngomhla wokuqala kokubanda kwemozulu, umbuzo uvela malunga nokuba unokukhusela i- clematis ebusika, kuba izityalo ezininzi ziya kutshabalalisa ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhusela.
Ngaba kufuneka sikhuphe i-clematis ebusika?
Impendulo ayinangqiqo kwaye ilungile, kwaye ayixhalabeleli kuphela kwimimandla ebanda, kodwa iindawo eziphakathi kunye namanqanaba asezantsi. Nangona kunjalo, iindidi ezininzi zinobungozi busika, ngoko kufuneka ujongane nale ngulube ngendlela efanelekileyo. Ukuba kuninzi kakhulu, isityalo sichasayo kwaye asiyi kufa ngenxa yobanda, kodwa sisuka ekuhleni.
Ngoku makhe sijonge umbuzo othi ingaba i-clematis ifanele ikhuseleke ebusika, ukusuka kwinqanaba lokujonga igadi. Ukuba ufumene ibanga elinganyangekiyo, kwaye kwinkcazo iya kuba yinto engaphezulu kwimizila yakho ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhusela eyongezelelweyo, awukwazi ukukhathazeka. Kodwa le nto yenzekile ukuba ubusika busika. Emva koko kuya kuba neentaba ezaneleyo okanye ukukhusela kwiibhokisi ezilula.
Kuchaneka njani ukufihla i-clematis ebusika?
Ngoku siya kuphazamisa umba wexesha lokucoca kunye nokugubungela i-clematis ebusika, emva koko, kwimimandla emininzi isaphakanyiswa ukuba ifake ukutshala. Ngokukodwa, iintlobo ze-terry hybrid zidinga ukunakekelwa okungakumbi.
Siza kwahlula umbuzo wendlela yokufihla i-clematis ebusika, kwiibhloko eziliqela:
- Ukuprintwa. Ngaphambi kokuba ufihle i-clematis eselula okanye ekhulile ebusika, kufuneka inqunywe. Ukutyala kuqalisa phakathi kwekwindla okanye kufutshane nokubanda, kuxhomekeke kwimozulu. Phantse zonke iintlobo zezi zityalo azikwazi ukulungiselela ubusika ngaphandle kokuphathwa. Kubalulekile ukunqunyulwa ngokuchanekileyo okulungileyo: iintlobo zeentyantyambo kwiimpembe zonyaka ophelileyo, sishiya amahlumela kulo nyaka okhoyo. Ukuba unemibala ehluma kwiifom zonyaka okhoyo, ukutyala kuya kuba namandla ngakumbi, kwaye amahlumela avunyelwe ukuba aqokelele kwiintliziyo ezintathu.
- Unyango lwezifo. Ukulungelelanisa ngokufanelekileyo i-clematis ebusika kuya kuphuma emva kokunyangwa ngamalungiselelo e-fungicidal, njengoko i-fungus iyona nto isona sibi kakhulu kule nkcubeko. Kwaye kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo okanye iintlobo, akukho nto ixhomekeke kuyo: senza intlanethi "Fundozol" rhoqo. Nangona ubusika ngokukhawuleza buya kuba bufutshane okanye bunqabileyo, isiqithi asiyi kubola phantsi kwesiqulatho, i-fungus ayiyi kuthusa. Ngesi sidakamizwa, asigcini nje sihlambele ihlathi ngokwalo, kodwa sidibanisa indawo encinane yomhlaba ngeenxa zonke ukuze singavumeli ukukhula kunye nophuhliso lweebhaktheriya.
- Hilling. Emva kokunyangwa kwendawo engasentla, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela ubusika naphantsi komhlaba. Kule nto siza kusebenzisa intaba. Isityalo kufuneka sigqitywe ngu-15 cm, apho umxube we-peat kunye ne-humus uphelele. Ngoku sishiya yonke into njengoko silindele kwaye silindele ukushisa okufunayo kwi-thermometer.
- Silindele iqhwa. Ukufihla i-clematis ebusika kunokwenzeka kuphela emva kwe-thermometer kuya kuba njalo -5 ...- 7 ° С. Ngoku isityalo siyeke ukukhula kwayo kwaye sikulungele ukuya kwimodi yasebusika. Ungaze uvale izityalo, kwaye ucacise ngokukodwa, kwimimandla emanzi. Ngoko uyaziqhayisa ngokuzeleyo ekubhubhiseni ekuhleni. Sifaka kuphela kwimimandla eyomileyo kwaye kuphela ngezinto ezinomileyo, singalibali ngokuveliswa okuncinci kwinqandiselo. Kwaye kwanexesha lokuqhawulwa kweentlanzi zakho ziya kuhlala zingenakonakala.
Yintoni esiza kusifihla izityalo? Amaqabunga omileyo asemveli, i-lapnik okanye i-brushwood ifanelekile kweli phepha. Ibhokisi ebalulekileyo yeebhokisi okanye ibhokisi yokupakisha. Okokuqala sinikeza isakhelo, kwibhokisi enye, ukuze phantsi kwekhephu ikhava yakho ayihlali kwaye isityalo asiyiqhwa.
Endaweni yeebhokisi ihlala isebenzisa i-arcs ukusuka kwamasebe okanye nayiphi na ifreyimu. Kule ndlu yomoya okanye izindlu, sihlala sibeka iikhemikhali ezinetyhefu kumagundane, ukuze iigundane zingasebenzisi imizamo yakho ebusika.