Igumbi le-Ivy (i-Hedera) - isityalo esisiqhamo esisiqho, esiyintandokazi yabaqulunqi kunye nabaflorisi. Amasebe alo amade, amaqabunga ahamba kakuhle anamaqabunga ahlaza okanye asemagqabini ahlambulula ngokugqibeleleyo nayiphi na i-interiors njengezityalo ezizimeleyo, kwaye njengenxalenye yokwakheka kwamanye amagumbi egumbi, umzekelo iPelargonium okanye i-Fuchsia. I-Flexible igxininisa kunye neengxube ezithandekayo kwicandelo layo eliphantsi livumela ukudala imilo enqwenelekayo yamahlathi: okwaneleyo ukufaka intonga ye-bamboo ebhodweni, isangqa okanye ukutshulwa kwentambo kunye nemigca "kuya kukhwela" kubo.
Njengamanje, iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-400 ze-ivy ziyaziwa, zahluke ngendlela kunye nombala wamagqabi. Kukho amaqabunga avela malunga nojikelezo ukuya kunqumla kakhulu, ukusuka eluhlaza obumnyama kuze kube mnyama ngepateni ye-motley, kunye namacangca. I-Ivy yindalo engenakuthobeka, inokucetyiswa ngokukhuselekileyo kwanokuba iqale iiflorists. Masihlale kwiinkcukacha ezininzi malunga nendlela yokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo imveliso yendawo.
Imiyalelo Yokhathalelo kaYuni
- Ukukhanyisa. Zincinci iintyatyambo zangaphakathi, kunye nemibhobho, kubandakanywa, ziyakwazi ukulungelelanisa ubuncinane bokukhanya. Esi sityalo sivakalelwa ngokusemgangathweni kwikona elimnyama legumbi, kunye nefestile ekhanyayo. Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga kuphela.
- Ukunisela. Ukutshatyalaliswa okufanayo kunye nesityalo kunye nokucwilisa: ininzi yokunyusa amanzi kunye nokufafaza kuyimfuneko kuphela ngexesha lokutshisa. Ebusika, ukucwiliswa kunqunywe ngokukhawuleza, ukongeza inani elincinci lamanzi kuphela xa kupheliswa ukuphela komhlaba.
- Ulawulo lokushisa. Zonke iindidi zemigumbi yemigangatho ziyakunyamezela ngokutshintshwa kweqondo lokushisa kunye needrafti. Iziqhamo zivame ukuphuhliswa njengamagumbi apholileyo ebusika (malunga nama-degrees angama-10), kwaye ehlobo lasemoyeni elitshisayo kunye neqondo lokushisa ukuya kuma-degrees ama-30.
- Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo. Izityalo ezincinci kufuneka zitshintshwe ngonyaka, abantu abadala - kanye ngonyaka. Kungcono ukwenza oku ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba uvuke kwixesha eliphumayo. Ivy uthanda izimbiza eziviniweyo (kuphela 2-3 cm ngaphezu kobukhulu be-rhizome) kunye ne-substrate egciniweyo yeengxenye ezilinganayo ze-turf, umhlaba weqabunga, i-humus, peat nesihlabathi.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ngethuba leentshukumo ezichukumisayo (ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla), isityalo kufuneka sondliwe ngamaminerali kunye nezichumisi eziququzelelwe rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini.
- Ukuzaliswa kwemveliso yangaphakathi akubangeli naluphi na ubunzima kwaye kunokwenzeka nanini na kunyaka. Ukususela kwimiphetho yamanqatha amade anqunywe ngamaqabunga amaninzi kwaye anqande emanzini okanye umxube we-turf. Kunconywa ukuba utyale amancinci (3-5) amaqhekeza kwisitya esinye, kwaye emva kweminyaka embalwa uzakufumana ukuwa kweqabunga.
Iingxaki ezinokuthi zikhuliswe yi-ivy
Igumbi le-Ivy alinakuthobeka kangangokuba iingxaki kunye nokulima kwazo zinqabile kakhulu. Yiloo nto abahlakuli beentyatyambo abafumana ngayo:
- Amaqabunga amaninzi aneemiphetho ezomileyo kunye ezimdaka zivela ngenxa yokushisa kakhulu kunye nomoya omile. Isityalo kufuneka sitshintshelwe kwindawo epholileyo kwaye iqhutywe rhoqo.
- Ukungabikho kokukhanya kwemvelo kunceda ekulahlekelweni kombala weentlobo ze-ivy ezihlukeneyo, amaqabunga aya kuba luhlaza.
- Ukuwa kwamaqabunga kungabangelwa ngamanzi amaninzi omhlaba. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa umthamo wamanzi kunye namanzi kwisityalo kuphela xa i-coma yomdaka iyomile.
- Isigulane se-spider- i-insects eyinhloko yezityalo zangaphakathi iyingozi kwi-ivy kwaye ibangela ukuba i-yellowing yamagqabantshintshi. Izilonda ezinde kufuneka ziphathwe nge-insecticide, ezincinci - zifefa ngamanzi ahlambulukileyo ngamaxesha amaninzi ngosuku.
Kukholelwa ukuba igumbi le-ivy linomphumo onokubangela amandla emagumbini kunye nempilo yendlu.