I-epiphyte ye-tropical ye-guzmania, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya emva kwayo eneempawu zayo, i-shrub i-40 cm ephakamileyo. Ukuhlobisa kwayo okuyinhloko iqela lamaqabunga amade, i-bract ekhanyayo kunye nentyatyambo encinane.
Intyatyambo ye-gusmania - ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukunyamekela kakuhle i-guzmania kufuna ulwazi oluthile. Yakha ifuna iimimiselo ezikufuphi kwendalo. I-Flower guzmaniya - indlela yokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo:
- Xa uhlakulela i-epiphyte, ukukhanya kubalulekile. Kungcono ukuyibeka kwindawo esempuma okanye entshonalanga yendawo yokuhlala. Ukusuka kumzantsi, ilanga elivulekileyo lichaphazela kakubi uhlanga lwaseburhulumenteni, ukusuka ngasenyakatho - ukungabikho kokukhanya kunokukhokelela ekumisekeni kwe-budding.
- Ubushushu obuncinane buncinane + 25 ° C ehlobo nase 18 ° C ebusika.
- Uphulo lwe-Epiphytic ludinga umoya ophuculweyo, kodwa ngaphandle kwemida.
Ungayinisela njani iGuymania?
Ukuba i-gusmania ikhula kwindawo yokuhlala, ukunyamekela ekhaya kukubandakanya ukuthambisa rhoqo. Ngethuba le nkqubo, ithambileyo, amanzi ahleliweyo athululelwa kulo mhlaba, iindawo zokuhlala zidibanisa. I-Gusmania yokuthambisa ifunwa rhoqo: yonke imihla okanye yonke imihla ehlobo, ebusika - 1-2 amaxesha ngeveki. I-epiphyte ayithandi ukukhenkceka okukhulu, kungcono ukuwomisa umhlaba kunokuba uvumele amanzi ebhodweni ahlalise. Ukongezelela, ihlathi lifuneka ukuba lizonkcenkceshe imihla ngemihla ngamanzi asefesheni.
I-Guzmania - ukunakekelwa ekhaya - ukutshala
I-guzmaniyu exotic yatshala emva kokufumana kwayo kwivenkile kunye nokuzalisa. I-rhizome ye-tropic ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ikwazi ukuhlala kwinqanawa enye iminyaka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, sele sele bathengisa i-shrub, oku kuthetha ukuba emva kwesiqingatha sonyaka i-top top yayo ibonakale kwaye idiza iyafa, ngoko kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhula ngokukhuselekileyo.
Indlela yokutshintsha i-guzmany kwinkathalo yasekhaya:
- Lungisa ibhodlo elingaqhelekanga (12-15 cm), ulale phantsi kwe-2 cm cm.
- Lungisa umxube wehlabathi ocebileyo.
- Susa isityalo, ngaphandle kokulimaza iingcambu zaso, ubeke kwisikhumba, ufefe ngomhlaba olungiselelwe kunye ne-compact.
- Dlulela umhlaba uze uphefe isityalo.
- Xa utshintshela "abantwana" emva kokuzibuyisela kwisitya esikhulile, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa iinkqubo zengcambu kwiifotshana. I-shrub yokubeleka iyafa emva kokuqhakaza nokuveliswa kwembewu-iphoswe ngaphandle.
Umhlaba weGuzmania
Umhlaba we-gusmania usetyenziswa njengevenkile ye-bromeliads. Unokuxuba umxube womhlaba ngokwamaqela alinganayo:
- nomhlaba;
- isanti enkulu yomlambo;
- i- sphagnum moss ephantsi komhlaba;
- peat.
Unokongeza i-charcoal encinci, ii-ceramic chips, i-pine bark. Umsele uvela kwiibhola zobumba ezinwetshiwe kunye neengqayi. Ngaphambi kokutshala i-guzmanii nayiphi na umhlaba iyacetyiswa ukuba inzalo - yibambe ekuhlambeleleni kwamanzi i-1.5 iiyure. Oku kuya kubhubhisa i-parasites kunye ne-pathogenic microorganms. Iingcambu zesityalo zibuthathaka, ngoko xa ukutshintshela ukudibanisa umhlaba kufuneka uqaphele.
Umanyolo we-gusmania
Ukugqiba indlela yokondla i-guzmany, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba njengokutya kwayo, izichumisi zisetyenziselwa i-bromilia. Akufanele iqulethe i-bromine kunye nobhedu, eyenza isenzo esiyingozi. Ukugxilwa kwechumisi - 50% yabonakaliswe kwiphakheji. Ixesha lokususa i-fertilieling: ngo-Matshi-Septemba, ixesha lokutya-kanye ngenyanga. Iifomfti kufuneka zisetyenziswe kunye kunye nokunkcenkceshela, ukuthululela isisombululo kwi-funnel yamacwecwe amaqabunga.
Guzmania - ukunakekelwa ekhaya - ukuvelisa
I-gusmania exotic iphindaphinda ngeendlela ezimbini:
- imbewu;
- bantwana.
Xa imbewu ihlwayelwa, umhlaba wokuhlwayela unemiqulu elinganayo ye-peat nesihlabathi. Imbewu ayikhuselekanga emva kwemizuzu engama-20 kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Emva kokumisa izinto zokutyala ukuze zidibanise, zisasaze ngaphaya kommandla we-substrate. Izityalo zihlanganiswe ne-cellophane, kwi-greenhouse kufuneka zinyuswe. Ukuhluma kwembewu kuqhutyelwa ekukhanyeni, kwi-25 ° C, kungcono ngokufudumeza. Izityalo ziya kubonakala emva kweeveki ezi-3, inyanga emva koko zidibene kwiikomityi zodwa.
I-Guzmania - ukuchithwa okufanelekileyo "kwabantwana":
- I-guzmania yeentyantyambo ixesha elide ehlotyeni, ize iphele, iinyanga ezi-2-4, ukutya "abantwana."
- Izihluma ezitshalisiweyo ezithe zafikelela kwisiqingatha sobukhulu behlathi (~ 15 cm).
- Umhlaba embhodweni uyomile ukuze udibanise, ujikeleze kwinqanaba lokusika.
- Ijezi lihlukaniswe ngokufanelekileyo "ngabantwana" bevela ehlathini likamama kwaye bafaka emanzini.
- Omnye "umntwana" akakwazi ukucinywa emhlabathini, kodwa ususe ithala eliseleyo ngezohlu.
- Amahlumela asasazeka kwiiphatyana eziphantsi komhlaba, i-compact.
- Ukuqala ukuthambisa okuncinci kwabancinci kwi-funnel yamacembe.
- Amahlumela amancinci afakwa kwi-cellophane hood okanye i-aquarium engenalutho ehlanganiswe ngeglasi, enza i-greenhouse kwi-28-30 ° C.
- Yonke imihla, ihluma ifuna ukufuthwa, umhlaba kufuneka ube mnanzi ngamaxesha onke.
- Ibhokhwe ifakwa kuqala ekuthungeni, emva kweeveki ezimbalwa - kwindawo engunaphakade.
Kutheni kungenakuqhakaza i-guzmania?
Njengokuba kuninzi i-bromeliads, ubuqili bokuqala buqhotyoshelwe kwisityalo, kungekhona iintyatyambo ngokwazo, kodwa i-bract catchy. Ingaba mhlophe, iluphuzi, imfusa, i-mottled, imfusa. Ixesha leentyantyambo ze-gusmania: entwasahlobo - ihlobo, ubude - inyanga ezi-5. Ngombuzo wokuthi kungani i-guzmania ingaqhakazi ekhaya, impendulo ayinakunqwenelekayo - iingcebiso malunga nomxholo wezityalo aziqwalaselwa, ezifana nokuzenzela, ukuthambisa okufanelekileyo, imilclimate emanzi. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile izimbali zilibazisekile, ngoko ziyakushukunyiswa nge "Ovary", "Bud" okanye i-aple wedges.
Ukutshala umhlaba kwisibambiso esinokwenziwa kwamanzi, gquba isiqithi kunye ne-cellophane kulk de iifom. Ukuba usebenzisa indlela yokwenza iziqhamo, zibekiwe emhlabeni kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba i-lobules ayiyi kubola - iyashintshwa njengoko ifunekayo. Ngamanye amaxesha i-guzmania ichaphazeleka zizifo ezifayo, ezikuthintela ekubekeni iziqhamo. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa "Aktellik" ukubulala isikhunta kunye nama-parasites kwaye uncedise i-epiphyte.
I-Гузмания iye yaqhakaza - yintoni enye eyenzayo?
Abalimi abaninzi banombuzo - guzmania emva kokugquma, yintoni yokwenza ngokulandelayo? Emva kokuhluma, inkqubo ibonakala ehlathini. I-outlet yangaphambili iya kufa ngokukhawuleza, kodwa akudingeki ukuba uyisuse ngokukhawuleza. Ukuqhwala amaqabunga aphantsi anganqunyulwa, kwaye ushiye uhlaza. Ngesiseko sesityalo, iifom zokuhlaziywa zenziwa, emva kweenyanga eziyi-1.5-2 emva kokuqhakaza ziba amaqabunga ama-3-4 kunye neenkqubo ezingenamandla.
Ubume obaluleke kakhulu - ukwahlukana "kwabantwana" ukusuka kwisiseko somama ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka, phantse emva kokuphela kokuphela kwesityalo esidala. Emva koko banako ukusondla izondlo ezivela emhlabathini ngokwabo kwaye baphucule. Iintlobo zokutshalisa zibhetele kangcono entwasahlobo, ngokuzicokisekileyo zihlukanise ngeengcambu, zifike kwi-container ene-fertile substrate. Ngekwindla baya kuba neengcambu ezinamandla.
Гузмания - amaqabunga amile
Ku-guzmania, ukunakekelwa ekhaya okwenziwe ngokungafanelekanga, maxa wambi amaqabunga ahlupheka. Ezinye iingxaki nezisombululo:
- Kulo mbuzo - i-guzmaniya yabuna iphosi, yintoni eyenzayo, abalimi bacebise ukuba bangaboni. Ininzi, mhlawumbi, i-bract, ukubola kwayo yinkqubo eqhelekileyo, kubalulekile ukulindela ukuvela kwamachule amancinci kwiinkcubeko.
- Amaqabunga aphantsi anobomvu kwaye anomileyo. Isizathu si-waterlogging, i-epiphyte idinga amanzi. Ehlabathini kuyafuneka ukuba ugcine umswakama ophezulu, kodwa ungadluli.
- Iingcebiso zamaqabunga amaqabunga obomvu kwaye zibuna. Isizathu sikunqongophala kwamanzi, ihlathi kufuneka lihlanjululwe imihla ngemihla, ibhokhwe kufuneka ifakwe kwi-claydite emanzi.