Zininzi iintlobo zamazambane zifuna ukunyamekela: abanye bazinyamezeli ukushisa kunye nesomiso, abanye kubalulekile ukuhlwayelwa okanye ukuvuna ngexesha elifanelekileyo, abanye bafumana izifo kunye neentlanzi. Ayikho iindidi ezininzi zeetatate ezikhoyo, eziqhelekileyo azibangela ukuba kuhlulwe abalimi beloli. Enye into enjalo yiyo "Gala", eyenziwa ngabalimi baseJamani ukunciphisa iingxaki ezinjalo. Umgangatho omangalisayo kwaye osebenzayo ulungelelaniso kwiimeko ezahlukahlukeneyo zomhlaba kunye neemozulu, ngenxa yokuba le mizambane ye-"Gala" iyabuyalulela ngokubanzi kuyo nayiphi na indawo. Kwaye makhe sifunde malunga neempawu kunye neepropati zayo.
I-Potato "Gala" - inkcazelo yeendidi
Ukuvuthwa kwexesha eliqaqambileyo kuyinto ephawulekayo yeefatata "Gala". Ukususela kumzuzu wokuhlwayela imbewu emhlabathini kwaye ngaphambi kokuvuna, kudlula kuphela iintsuku ezingama-70 ukuya kuma-80, okwenza ukuba sikwazi ukukhulela kwindawo yezulu yelizwe lethu.
Amahlumela esi sityalo asemgangathweni, kunye namaqabunga amakhulu e-green hue egcweleyo. I-Inflorescences ezimhlophe, ubukhulu obuphakathi. Ukuphakama kwesi siqhelo kuphakathi koko, xa siqhathanisa "iGalu" kunye nezinye iintlobo zeetatate ezikhulile kwizifundo zethu. Izilimo eziyizilimo eziyi-tubato zezi ntlobo zininzi ubuninzi be-100 g okanye ngaphezulu.
Kwaye, xa kunjalo, xa uthetha malunga nenkcazo yeefatata ezihlukahlukeneyo "Gala", umntu makangayiqaphela ingcamango yayo. Abaninikazi bezindlu abaninzi bahlonipha "iGala" ngenxa yeempawu ezibalaseleyo, kunye nelokuba ayibilisi kwaye ayifuni. Eli bakala lifanelekileyo ukupheka nokupheka, kunye neetatata ezidikiweyo ziyinto ehle kakhulu! Mhlawumbi isizathu salo ngumxholo ophezulu we-carotene kwaye, ngokuchaseneyo, isixa esincinci se-starch (14-16%), ukuze i-tuber yonke ingaphumeleli. Basebenzisa i- "Gala" ngamakarada, ngenxa yokuba, uthathe iikhabhi, le mbatata igcina isimo ngokugqibeleleyo. Olu luhlu luyanconywa ukuba lusebenziswe kwisondlo sokutya.
Ngendlela, isivuno esiqhelekileyo esivela kwelinye isiqithi sinama-tubers 20-25, esibonakaliso esihle kakhulu seetatate. Kodwa oku kuya kufumaneka kuphela ngokubonelela ngokwaneleyo kwesityalo ngomswakama, othanda kakhulu. "Gala" iphinda iphendule kakuhle kumachumisi, kuquka ukunyuka kwamaxabiso. Iifotata zePodkarmlivayut zihlala ziququzelele i-organic nitrogen-phosphorus, umquba, i-mullein, i-droppings yeentaka. Ukutya okunjalo akusayi kucebisa umhlaba kuphela ngezinto ezinomsebenzi, kodwa kuya kukhuthaza ukubunjwa okusebenzayo kunye nokukhula kakuhle kwezilimo. Njengamanye amaninzi amazambane, i-"Gala" idinga ukulawulwa kweentambo kunye nokukhula kokhula.
Ukubonakala okuhle kunye nokuphakamileyo kwipatato kuqhubela phambili ukuthandwa kwayo. I-rind nenyama yeembatata zinombala ophuzi, kodwa iimpawu ezahlukileyo. I-rind ihlanjwe kakuhle, ukuze iifatata ezinjalo zivame ukuthengiswa okanye zihlanjululwe (eqinisweni, sithetha ngesitata esincinane). Ifomu
Ubomi besikhala seetatata kwakhona luncedo: "iGala" igcinwe ngokupheleleyo kuze kube yintwasahlobo. Eyona nto ingumgangatho wokugcina umgangatho, ukuba amaqabunga avunwa ngexesha (ii-1.5-2 iiveki ngaphambi kokuvuna), ngelixa iifatata zikhula.
Phakathi kweentsilelo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, umntu makabone ukuba ukumelana okuphantsi kokusuleleka kwi-rhizoctonia. Ngoko ke, xa ulungiselela ukutshala iifatata "Gala", khumbula isidingo sokukhusela esi sifo.